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山东省青岛市即墨区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读判断
判断正（A）误（B）。
Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it Let’s look at two students’ opinions.
Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
41．Kathy and Jack have different opinions about cameras.
42．Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse.
43．Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.
44．Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.
45．At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away.
八、阅读单选
Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.
If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.
When you choke（噎住）at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.
If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg rightly, or you may lose your foot.
When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.
46．If you get lost in a wide open are, you should ________.A．call out for help B．make a cross
C．phone the police D．draw a map
47．You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ________.
A．smoke B．light C．noise D．rain
48．________ can help to deal with a wound.
A．A wet towel B．A chair C．A scarf D．Some rocks
49．When you choke at home, you can fry at most ________ times to make a sudden hit against the back of the chair before calling 120.
A．none B．6 C．120 D．5
50．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some ways to help ourselves when we meet dangers
B．how to help others when they are in trouble
C．where we can find help if we have trouble
D．it is easy to solve some problems
九、阅读还原6选5
Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质)to communicate with each other. This happens when a bean plant gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. ____51____
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). ____52____ A chillli plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. ____53____ The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(菌类). This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share in formation and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. ____54____ Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. ____55____ Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
A．Plants can talk with each other through this.
B．They also “listen” to the noises from other plants.
C．Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants.
D．Who knows
E．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.
F．It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.
2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富).
Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
21．Chinese people must have Jiaozi recently.
22．Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth because of its shape.
23．Chinese people eat Jiaozi in the New Year, hoping to have good future in the next year.
24．We can use different fillings, such as coins, vegetables, meat or seafood, to make dumplings.
25．Because China is so large that people make jiaozi in different ways.
四、阅读单选
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist ... Will Be Remembered by the People ...”
The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the 152th year of Dickens’ death. It’s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works
26．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．personality of Dickens B．appearance of Dickens C．popularity of Dickens D．life of Dickens
27．As a novelist, Dickens has remained so popular because ________.
A．he wrote for fun B．he wrote from his heart
C．he mainly wrote for the upper class D．he wrote true stories
28．When people read Dickens novels, they could ________.
①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK
②know about the social reality at that time
③not be influenced by the works at all
④think about how to make a difference to their society
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
29．The underlined word “inequality” means ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．不平等 B．不现实 C．不稳定 D．不了解
30．The passage may be from ________.
A．a story B．a fiction C．a biography (人物传记) D．a joke
Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（鼓掌）and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords（剑）. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa, but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole（杆）. The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn’t touch it! After a successful “limbo”, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
Mask（面具）dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
31．About flamenco dancing, we can know that ________.
A．dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts
B．a woman dancer often wears a long black dress
C．a woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds
D．dancers clap loudly while moving around each other
32．The underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a play B．a sport C．a celebration D．a show
33．Which picture is limbo dancing
A． B． C． D．
34．Which is Not true about mask dances
A．The masks are often huge and colorful.
B．Mask dancers only perform for the tourists.
C．We can see different kinds of masks in the mask dances.
D．Only men can perform them.
35．________ is/are popular in Caribbean now.
A．Flamenco B．Cossack dances C．Limbo dancing D．Mask dances
五、阅读还原6选5
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. ____36____.
Temperatures in the desert can be quiet different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). ____37____. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. ____38____.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ____39____.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____40____. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
A．Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
B．It has made some countries in the area very rich.
C．It moves sand around from place to place.
D．Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
E．The desert is quite dangerous.
F．At night, deserts can become very cold.
2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读判断
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly (蝴蝶) in the forest. He sat there several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to forces body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
11．The man succeeded in helping the butterfly.
12．When the man helped the butterfly come out, he found it had a heavy body and small wings.
13．The butterfly that the man helped could never fly.
14．It is easy for a butterfly to get out of the cocoon, because it’s the nature rules.
15．From the passage we know that we can’t avoid struggles sometimes.
三、阅读单选
Seoul (首尔) is a modern city full of delicious food as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main means of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option (选择) to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea (韩国).
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper (摩天大楼) where you can take the whole views of the city.
Trick Eye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeonedong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeonedong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil, where you will find cafes, art galleries, and retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
16．The best time to visit Seoul is in ________.
A．January B．February C．September D．December
17．We can have a bird-eye view of Seoul at ________.
A．Everland B．Seoul Tower C．Lotte World D．Garosugil
18．If you visit Seoul, perhaps you can choose ________ least.
A．train B．subway C．taxi D．to rent a car
19．Which is Not true according to the passage
A．There are 14 subway lines in Korea.
B．In the Trick Eye 3D museum, you can find strange photos.
C．The all-stop is cheaper, but it’s slower.
D．The Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil is a hotel.
20．We can learn ________ from the text.
A．Myeonedong is a shop loved by tourists
B．Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song
C．Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul
D．The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service
四、阅读还原7选5
How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive (积极的) way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be thankful For What You have.
Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. ____21____. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network.
____22____. Knowing different people can make you get close to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never now what wonderful chances each person could bring to you or how they might enrich (丰富) your life until you get to know them.
Be Generous (慷慨的).
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you have done for others. ____23____. Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New.
Luck doesn’t just happen on us. ____24____. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
Take Action.
You’ll ever create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on to you. Take steps towards your goals (目标) and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind. ____25____.
A．It comes to us when we’re open.
B．You cannot expect to receive if you never give.
C．Be thankful for the good that came from your past.
D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.
E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.
F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.
G．Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.
答案：
2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当身处困境周围没有人帮忙时你应该做的事情。
46．细节理解题，根据“In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay”可知如果迷路的时候，在开阔的地方用岩石画一个十字符号，故选B。
47．推理判断题，根据“When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel”可知，发生火灾时，尽量让身体靠近地板，用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此举是为了避开烟，故选A。
48．细节理解题，根据“If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound”可知当受伤的时候，用手或一块手帕或干净的布放在伤口上直到止住了血。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.”可知如果尝试了6次之后还不能呼吸，就拨打120。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当身处困境周围没有人帮忙时你应该做的事情。故选A。
51．E 52．B 53．F 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物通过不同的方式进行交流，有的释放化学物质，有的植物会发出声音，有的通过根部菌类物质联系等。
51．根据“This happens when a bean plant gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, … Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”可知，当豆类植物受到昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质预警或请求帮助，当另一种豆类植物发现这一点时，它开始发出自己的不同化学物质。由此可知，此句关于植物的预警系统，选项E“科学家们希望更多地了解这种植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来更好地种植作物。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate… Some plants make noises with their roots(根).”可知，植物还利用声音进行交流，有些植物用它们的根发出噪音，他们也能听到其他植物的噪音。选项B“它们还会‘倾听’其他植物发出的噪音。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据上文“Scientists call this system the ‘wood wide web’.”可知，此句与网有关，选项F“它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据上文“But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems.”和下文“Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a ‘firewall’ to help prevent these attacks.”可知，此句会谈到网的坏处，选项C“植物可以相互窃取食物，也可以攻击其他植物。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据下文“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves.”可知，谁会知道将来有一天我们自己能够与植物“交谈”。故选D。
2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人吃饺子这一传统的由来。这个习俗始于古代中国，因为饺子的形状似银锭，象征着财富。在除夕夜的饺子中包上硬币，吃到的人可能会有好运。我们对饺子的馅料没有特定的要求。幅员辽阔的中国，不同地区制作饺子的方法也各有不同。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.”可知古时候开始，中国北方人过节就必定吃饺子了，题干说法错误。故填B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, it symbolizes wealth.”可知饺子因其形状而成为财富的象征。故填A。
23．细节理解题。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知中国人在新年吃饺子，希望来年有个好前程。故填A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood.”可知硬币不能作为饺子馅。故填B。
25．细节理解题。根据“As China is a country with a vast territory, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.”可知因为中国很大，人们包饺子的方式各不相同。故填A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。
26．段落大意题。第二段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In his works, he paid special attention to the ‘little man’ at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由“A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。由此推出可能选自一则人物传记。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。
31．细节理解题。根据“She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps”可知，她的胳膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。分析“They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”可知，它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是“体操”，体操是一种运动，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Limbo dancing is first from West Africa, but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole（杆）.”可知，“林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞，结合图片，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village”可知，在村子里有人死后，他们会随着鼓声跳上几个小时的面具舞，而不是只表演给游客的，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Limbo dancing is first from West Africa, but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean”可知，“林波舞”如今在加勒比地区很受欢迎，故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的知识。
36．根据“The wind can change the shape of the deserts. ”可知，此处应提到与“风”有关的内容，C选项“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方”符合，故选C。
37．根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quiet different”可知，此处提到沙漠的温度，F选项“在晚上，沙漠会变得很冷”符合，故选F。
38．根据“The camel is sometimes…It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand”可知，此处提到的内容与“骆驼”有关，A选项“它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴中挡住了沙子”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Plants grow at an oasis. ”可知，此处提到种植有关的内容，D选项“有些农民可以在这里种庄稼”符合，故选D。
40．根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.”以及“Much of the money has been spent building…”可知，沙漠下的石油让这里变得很富有，B选项“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有”符合，故选B。
2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文讲述了一个人处于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但是好心办坏事，让这只蝴蝶无法起飞。告诉我们一个道理：奋斗是我们人生的必要组成部分，我们要自己面对人生中的挑战而不是依靠别人的帮助。
11．推理判断题。根据“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.”可知，最后蝴蝶再也飞不起来，男人没有成功帮助蝴蝶。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a heavy body and small wings.”可知，蝴蝶的身体沉重、翅膀很小。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.”可知，蝴蝶永远飞不起来。故答案为T。
14．细节理解题。根据“It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.”可知，蝴蝶必须经过艰苦的拼搏才能穿过这个小开口，从茧中解脱出来，是不容易的。故答案为F。
15．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.”可知，有时候我们不能避免拼搏。故答案为T。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了韩国的主要城市首尔，包括去首尔旅游的最佳时间、出行方式、购物、娱乐和住宿的地方等。
16．细节理解题。根据“The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during warm weather between summer and early fall.”可知，去韩国旅行的最佳时间是夏天到初秋之间。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take the whole views of the city.”可知，在首尔塔可以俯视首尔。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.”可知，最少使用的游览首尔的方式之一是租一辆车。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines.”可知，首尔有世界上最大的地铁站之一，此地铁站有十四条线路。而不是说首尔只有十四条地铁线路。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style.”可知，江南由于一首流行歌曲而变得受欢迎起来。故选B。
21．G 22．F 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了如何用积极的心态在生活中创造幸运的几点建议。
21．根据“You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table.”可知，此处讲的是你应该专注于你所拥有的会让你觉得幸运。选项G“与其把注意力集中在所缺少的东西上，不如看看你已经有多幸运了。”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“Knowing different people can make you get close to skills, opportunities, connections and more.”可知，此处应该介绍朋友和幸运的关系。选项F“你联系的朋友越多，你就越幸运。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.”可知，此处应该介绍付出和收获方面的内容。选项B“如果你从不付出，就不能指望得到。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Luck doesn’t just happen on us.”可知，幸运不仅仅发生在我们身上。此处承接上文，讲的是幸运发生在我们身上的条件。选项A“当我们敞开心扉的时候，它会向我们走来。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Take steps towards your goals (目标) and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind.”可知，以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战，此处总结上文，讲的是这样做的好处。选项D“你会发现你可以在日常生活中创造更多的运气。”符合语境。故选D。

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