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冲刺2023年中考英语终极预测（重庆专用）
专题07 任务型阅读（回答问题）12篇
（2022·重庆开州·校考模拟预测）Boys and girls,
Congratulations! You’ve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high. Now comes the final sprint (冲刺) to adulthood (成年).
As far as academics (学业) go, high school may not be too different. Books. Teachers. Homework. Exams. If you enjoy school, this may sound exciting. If you hate school, don’t give up hope. High school has a lot to offer.
In my first year of high school, I picked up my friend’s guitar. From that day on, I have never stopped playing music. It brings me joy and friendship wherever I go.
High school is also when teachers started to compliment (表扬) me on my writing. I don’t always like writing, but it’s all anyone says I’m good at. Now writing puts food on my table.
All my regrets from high school are risks I didn’t take. My biggest regret is never acting in a play. I was nervous, and learning lines (台词) looked like hard work. I was afraid to fail onstage.
My friends, rather than make no effort, I should have a try though I failed in the end.
1．Is high school very different from junior high school
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2．What does playing music bring the writer
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3．What is the writer’s opinion about regret
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4．Do you look forward to your high school life Why or why not
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（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The story of translator Jin Xiaoyu has touched millions of readers. It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang.
The story is about the life of 50-year-old Jin Xiaoyu and his fight against a mental (精神) illness. Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and had bipolar disorder (躁狂抑郁性精神病) at a young age.
In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books. Over the years, he has translated 22 books. More than 10 of them have come out.
For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on. He loves it so much that he always works till very late in the evening.
Jin Xiaoyu’s mother died last year. Now Jin Xiaoyu lives with his 85-year old father Jin Xingyong in their old house, translating day after day with his old computer.
“This is really a sad story, but it is also filled with love. Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation,” one reader said.
After the story came out, Jin Xingyong began to receive phone calls offering help. Some readers have offered to renovate (翻新) their old house, buy Jin Xiaoyu a new computer and make donations (捐赠). Jin Xingyong turned down all the kind help. “Xiaoyu has returned home from the hospital and is now working on translating another German book,” Jin Xingyong said while expressing thanks for all the attention.
5．Was the story of Jin Xiaoyu first reported on TV in Zhejiang
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6．When did Jin Xiaoyu start translating foreign books
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7．What helps Jin Xiaoyu to fight with his illness and become a sucessful translator
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8．Do you think Jin Xingyong should turn down the readers’ help Why or why not
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（2022·重庆大渡口·校考三模）The graduation season is coming. Grade 9 students are going to say goodbye to each other. Everyone must have a lot to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they put all their warm works
In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates to write in it. But things are a bit different now. Grade 9 students use USB flash disks (U盘) instead of notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show how they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk, they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
One of the students said, “I like the USB flash disk because it costs less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of space for me to write in.” But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers too much, “Although a notebook may have less space, I will still choose it. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting. That is sweet.” said a boy.
Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates
9．Did students in the past write the warm words in the notebook when they graduated
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10．What can students do with the USB flash disk
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11．According to the passage, why do some students prefer notebooks
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12．Which way would you choose to say goodbye to your classmates Why
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（2022·重庆綦江·校联考模拟预测）Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer（癌症）. The doctor told him that he needed an operation（手术）at once. And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situation seemed hopeless.
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They only need to pay half the cost or even less.
On the other hand, his relatives were very kind. They tried their best to raise money for Mr. Chen. As a result, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5, 000 people receive medical treatment. The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities（责任）of caring for poor members.
13．What was wrong with Mr. Chen
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14．Must we care for poor people as our country develops rapidly
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15．Who help Mr. Chen receive his operation in time
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16．Do you think everyone should care for poor people Why or why not
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（2022·重庆江津·校联考一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题
The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication. When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. Many people may think silence is a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person with power.
Western cultures may use silence in other ways. In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic. However, Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power, even though they don’t agree with the instructions.
In our daily life, if we know the exact meaning of one’s silence, it’s quite helpful, too. A man was ill in hospital. One morning, when the nurse said “Hello!” to him, he said “Hello!” back. “How are you feeling now ” the nurse continued. But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse, saying nothing. “Not well, right Then I will check it for you, OK ” the patient was still silent. Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water. He drank it quickly. After that, the nurse checked up his health. “Mr. Smith, your blood pressure is a little high. But don’t worry, you’ll soon be well again after taking some medicine.” The man smiled and said, “You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.” You see, this is how silence works.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
17．Did the nurse know the meaning of the sick man’s silence
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18．When a traditional Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, what does he probably mean
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19．In America, what may the speaker think if you keep silent in a conversation
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20．If you disagree with what your parents say, will you keep silent Why or why not
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（2022·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。
Have you ever lied to someone Students share their stories about this topic.
Student A: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want to be criticized (指责). For example, I didn’t do well on an exam once. In order not to let my parents down, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.
Student B: Because of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was late, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us whether anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student C: I used to lie to my mom. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) at noon. I told her I couldn’t fall asleep because it was noisy in the classroom, but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I wanted, instead of something I don’t like, even though they are good for me.
Student D: I lie because I want to have privacy. I want my parents to give me enough personal space. I remember I went out with some friends one day. In order to make my parents not worry about me, I told them I went to study with some other students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.
21．Does Student A lie because of vanity
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22．What did Student C do during the nap time
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23．Why did the student B and D lie to people around them
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24．Have you ever lied to someone you love Share your own experience (about 30 words).
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（2022·重庆开州·校联考二模）阅读下文并回答问题。
February 22, 2022, was a very special day because Chinese figure skating pain(花样滑冰代人组合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Han Cong and Sui Wennng started skating at a very young age and they focus on pairs skating. Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning. In the face of doubt, they didn’t give up as they knew it took time to achieve success.
However, the road to success isn’t always smooth, but full of ups and downs. Since they trained for more than 10 hours every single day. Sui got bone scaling inflammation(骨膜炎) and it even made walking on the ground a difficult thing for her not to mention skating on the ice. Han also suffered ligament damage(韧带损伤) and was forced to lie in bed. The biggest challenge came in 2013. In order to win the gold medal, the two players tried their best but the illnesses affected their performance so that they failed. After returning to China, they worked even harder. As the old saying goes. “Pay will be rewarded.” They reached the top of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
There was a moment that Sui wanted to retire(退役) because she couldn’t take it any more, but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training. When Han was badly injured. Sui also gave him the greatest care and help. They walk through the wind and rain together and they deserve(值得) to see the most beautiful rainbow together.
25．Did Han Cong and Sui Wenjing win the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
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26．Why did a lot of people think Han and Sui couldn’t do it well at the very beginning
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27．What made Sui keep on training
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28．Do you think it is important to stick to your dream whatever happens Why or why not
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（2022·重庆巴南·统考模拟预测）The sentences parents use with their kids are powerful. However, many parents don’t know how to use the proper sentences. Here are some sentences that kids need to hear.
“You can do it.”
Many kids are happy to let mom or dad do everything for them, such as cutting up food, getting something to drink, or putting on clothes.
Parents should often tell their kids, “You can do it. I know you can do it. ” Or just “Do it yourself!” Some parents might think it’s harsh（严厉的）, but it can push kids to learn things faster.
“We’re all out.”
For these lucky ones, there are plenty of toys and snacks. These kids don’t know how to cherish what they have.
Just run out of one thing every week. Orange juice, cereal（麦片）—whatever. Tell them, “We’re all out,” and don’t rush to the store to replace it. Let them understand it’s normal to lack something.
“We can’t afford that.”
Parents should not feel sorry if they are not able to buy anything and everything for their kids.
Just because you want something does not mean you can have it. This is what kids should know well of. It’s best to learn this lesson from an early age.
“Don’t go off with strangers.”
Many parents would tell kids not to talk to strangers. It suggests that everyone is a possible bad guy. Kids may choose not to ask for help when they really need it.
Instead, tell them not to go off with strangers, no matter how nice they seem. It will keep them safe in a better way.
29．Are the sentences parents use with their kids powerful
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30．How many sentences that kids need to hear are mentioned in the passage
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31．How do you feel if your parents can’t afford anything for you
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32．Do you want your parents to say “you can do it” to you Why or why not
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（2022·重庆开州·统考一模）阅读下文并回答问题。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’ s because sleeping pills are habit-forming(上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
33．Is it safe to take sleeping pills
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34．How long do people sleep in their lives
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35．What can you do if relaxing your body can’t help you sleep better
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36．Do you think that getting up early is good for your sleep Why or why not
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（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考二模）阅读下文并回答问题。
Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way. Here is the question: Which is better, group studying or studying alone
Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. It also allows you to use the most effective (有效的) learning methods. Some students learn best with flashcards while others learn best when they reread texts. Find your learning methods, and make your studying be the best results.
When you study alone, you’re able to pay attention to exactly what you need to learn. It’s easy to look over the: things with which you’re already comfortable: and familiar.
When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.
When you study in a group, you can remember more information. This is because you take your notes and put the information into your own words rather than reading from a textbook. Moreover, it’s very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to remembering the information better.
Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things. Sometimes someone can say just one sentence or word and it will all make sense.
37．Do people learn differently
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38．How do you avoid procrastinating
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39．What are the advantages of group studying from the passage (in one sentence)
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40．Which one would you choose, group studying or studying alone Share your similar experience and feelings in 25-30 words.
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（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）阅读下文并回答问题。
He had run for 208 hours 35 minutes, the equivalent（等量）of more than eight days. So, when Pan Junfan crossed the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu province, on Sept 18, the tears began to flow. Not tears of being tired, but tears of pride and achievement.
The 513 kilometers he had completed in northwestern China would challenge the greatest athletes in the world. The challenge was even greater for Pan, who had part of his right leg amputated（截肢）following a car accident a few years ago.
During the challenge through the Gobi Desert and the Altun Mountains, the 40-year-old faced temperatures from -20℃ at night to 30℃ in the daytime, wild animals and other dangers. About 400 kilometers of the road is even uninhabited（无人居住的）, where no people or animals can be found. As a result, Pan could turn to no one for help when he was in trouble. However, never for a moment had Pan thought of giving up and he finally managed to finish this trip.
“I hope that by completing the challenge I can encourage and tell myself that life is full of possibilities and not to stop trying in any situations,” Pail says. He called the challenge “Chasing（追逐）the Sun”. He can still remember the dark time when he was in hospital for three months. During that period, Pan kept asking himself three questions: “Was I happy with my life before the accident If there is a second chance, will I restart my life If it is time to start my life again, what should I do ” When a friend invited him to hike in the Gobi Desert in 2016, he finally found the answer to his questions.
Not long after the challenge, Pan published a book that described all of his experience. It caused a heated discussion among readers. Thousands of readers spoke highly of the book and made many comments（评价）. A disabled child who was about to give up was greatly inspired by Pan. He finally achieved success through hard work. He wrote a touching comment, “_______________________________________”
41．Did Pan Junfan cross the finish line
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42．How long is the road where no people or animals can be found
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43．Why do you think Pan Junfan called the challenge “Chasing the Sun”
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44．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph (more than 20 words).
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（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading (唇语) so that she could study in a normal school rather than a Special Education school. Things were not easy but they succeeded finally.
With her parents’ help, she learned to put her hands on her parents’ throats when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but she never gave up. Learning a single word required her to practice at least 1,000 times, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. However, she made it and completed the task which seemed impossible. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士学位预科生) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
More importantly, she helped inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she made up her mind to do was teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visited special education schools and met with students. She told them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
She believes that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
45．Has Jiang Mengnan’s world been silent since she was six months old
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46．When was she accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences
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47．Why could she receive the award of Touching China for 2021
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48．If you are faced with a big challenge but still there is no result after hard work, will you choose to stick to the same way or stop to try another one to make it Why
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．No. 2．Joy and friendship. 3．Have a try rather than make no effort. 4．Yes. Because I want to make more friends.
【导语】本文是关于给即将升高中的学生们的一封信，鼓励他们在高中时期要更勇敢，勇于尝试，勇于冒险，勇于开始新的可能。
1．根据文中“As far as academics (学业) go, high school may not be too different.”可知，就学业而言，高中与初中不会有很大的不同。故填No.
2．根据文中“In my first year of high school, I picked up my friend’s guitar. From that day on, I have never stopped playing music. It brings me joy and friendship wherever I go.”可知，玩音乐给作者带来了快乐与友谊。故填Joy and friendship.
3．根据文中“All my regrets from high school are risks I didn’t take. My biggest regret is never acting in a play. I was nervous, and learning lines (台词) looked like hard work. I was afraid to fail onstage.”和“My friends, rather than make no effort, I should have a try though I failed in the end.”可知，作者在高中时曾有遗憾，所以他认为虽然最后依然会失败，但是也应该勇敢尝试，而不是不做任何努力。故填Have a try rather than make no effort.
4．该问题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I want to make more friends.
5．No, it wasn’t. 6．In 2010. 7．Translation and his parents’ love. 8．Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。
5．根据“It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang”可知，浙江的《杭州日报》首次刊登了这篇文章，而不是在电视上报道，故答案为No, it wasn’t.
6．根据“In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books”可知，2010年，金晓宇开始翻译外文书籍，故填In 2010.
7．根据“For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on”及“Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation”可知，翻译和父母的爱帮助他战胜疾病，成为一名成功的翻译，故填Translation and his parents’ love.
8．开放性题，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.
9．Yes./Yes, they did. 10．They can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other. 11．Because they think words in computers are cold, and it’s bad for eyes to use computers too much. 12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will choose a notebook. Because a notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting. That is sweet.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述同学们在毕业时互留赠言的方式。过去，同学们都用同学录。而随着科技的发展，同学们使用USB互留赠言。但是不同人对于这两种方式有不同的看法。
9．根据“In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates to write in it.”可知，在过去，学生毕业的时候都会买一个大的漂亮的笔记本并让同学们把温暖的话语写在笔记本上，故填Yes./Yes, they did.
10．根据“But with the USB flash disk, they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.”可知，用U盘，学生可以写字，绘画甚至是制作卡通画，故填They can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
11．根据“They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers too much,”可知，他们认为电脑上的语言生冷，并且用电脑太多对眼睛没有好处，所以他们更喜欢用笔记本，故填Because they think words in computers are cold, and it’s bad for eyes to use computers too much.
12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will choose a notebook. Because a notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting. That is sweet.
13．He had cancer. 14．Yes, we must. 15．A health care project which provides medical treatment. 16．Yes, I do. Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目。
13．根据“One year ago, he had cancer”可知，陈先生得了癌症。故填He had cancer.
14．根据“As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities（责任）of caring for poor members.”可知，随着国家的快速发展，我们必须照顾穷人，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we must.
15．根据“He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.”可知，一个提供医疗服务的医疗保健项目帮助陈先生及时接受手术。故填A health care project which provides medical treatment.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I think everyone has the responsibilities to help poor people live better because they are members in our society.
17．Yes. 18．He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues. 19．The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully. 20．Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲了沉默在不同文化中的不同含义。
17．根据“The man smiled and said, ‘You’re the best nurse I’ve ever met.’ You see, this is how silence works.”男人笑着说：“你是我见过的最好的护士。”你看，这就是沉默的效果。可知护士懂得他的沉默，故答案为Yes。
18．根据“When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops, he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues”当一个传统的中国人或泰国人说着话突然停了下来，他可能希望听众在他继续说之前考虑一下他说了什么，故答案为He probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues。
19．根据“In America, if you keep silent in a conversation, the speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully.”在美国，如果你在谈话中保持沉默，说话者可能会认为你不礼貌或没有认真听他们说话。故答案为The speaker may think you’re impolite or not listening to them carefully。
20．根据自己情况进行回答。我会保持沉默，因为他们是我的父母，我会尊重他们，他们有好的经历，虽然我不赞同，但是他们会帮助我，故答案为Yes. I will keep silent. Because they are my parents, I should respect them. They always have good experiences about life. Although their instructions I don’t like, they may helps a lot。
21．No, he or she doesn’t./No. 22．He/She read novels at that time. 23．They lied because of vanity or wanting for privacy. 24．Yes. I once lied to my father because I didn’t want to be punished. I broke a vase when I played with my friend, but I told my father my cat broke it.
【导语】本文主要是四个学生分享他们关于“你曾经骗过别人吗？”这个主题的故事。
21． 根据“I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want to be criticized (指责).”可知，学生A有时撒谎是因为不想被批评。此处为否定回答。故填No, he or she doesn’t./No.
22． 根据“ but actually I read novels at that time”可知，他/她那时读小说。故填He/She read novels at that time.
23． 根据“Because of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. ”和“ I lie because I want to have privacy.”可知，他们撒谎是因为虚荣心或想要隐私。故填They lied because of vanity or wanting for privacy.
24．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案“是的。我曾经对父亲撒谎，因为我不想受到惩罚。我和朋友玩的时候打破了一个花瓶，但我告诉我父亲我的猫打破了它”。故填Yes. I once lied to my father because I didn’t want to be punished. I broke a vase when I played with my friend, but I told my father my cat broke it.
25．Yes./Yes, they did. 26．Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating. 27．The company and encouragement of Han. 28．Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国花样滑冰选手韩聪和隋文静不放弃梦想，坚持训练，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的励志故事。
25．根据“because Chinese figure skating pain(花样滑冰代人组合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，他们在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，故填Yes./Yes, they did.
26．根据“Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning”可知，因为他们的身材和身高都不适合花滑，故填Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating.
27．根据“but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training”可知，是韩聪的陪伴和鼓励让她继续坚持下去，故填The company and encouragement of Han.
28．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.
29．Yes, they are. 30．Four. 31．We should understand our parents. 32．Yes, I do. Because it can push me to learn things faster.
【解析】29．根据第一段“The sentences parents use with their kids are powerful.”可知，父母对孩子使用的句子是有力量的。 应做肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
30．根据 “You can do it.”“We’re all out.”“We can’t afford that.”“Don’t go off with strangers.”可知，文章中提到了孩子们需要听的句子有4句，分别是“你能做到的”“我们都用完了”“我们买不起”以及“不要和陌生人交往”。故填Four.
31．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should understand our parents.
32．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can push me to learn things faster.
33．No, it isn’t. 34．About one-third of their lives. 35．Try to write down your worries on your mind. 36．No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
33．根据“In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. ”可知服用安眠药并不安全，在此题中应用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
34．根据“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. ”可知我们一生中有大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉，故填About one-third of their lives.
35．根据“If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. ”可知如果放松身体没有帮助，可以尝试着写下大脑中的焦虑，故填Try to write down your worries on your mind.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time. It’s bad for my health.
37．Yes. 38．By setting a date and time to get together with a study group. 39．It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things. 40．I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小组学习和自主学习的各自优点。
37．根据“Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way.”可知，每个人都是不同的、独特的，因此每个人的学习方式不一样，这里用肯定回答。故填Yes.
38．根据“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.”可知，通过确定日期和时间和学习小组一起学习，会避免你拖延。故填By setting a date and time to get together with a study group.
39．根据“When you study in a group, you can remember more information”；“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group. it stops you from procrastinating (拖延)”和“Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things.”可知，小组学习的优势是阻止我们拖延，帮助我们记住更多的信息，让我们对事情有不同的想法。故填It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things.
40．答案不唯一，回答合理即可，参考答案I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
41．Yes, he did. 42．About 400 kilometers. 43．Because the life in the hospital was dark, but the challenge made him start his life again. 44．What I have learned from Pan is that we can do anything we want to, and remember that we are the only person that sets our own limits. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了一位在车祸中被截肢的40岁男人，并没有放弃自我，在中国西北完成了513公里的远足比赛。他想通过这项挑战，激励自我，告诉自己人生充满了各种可能性，无论在任何情况下都不要放弃。
41．根据“So, when Pan Junfan crossed the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu province, on Sept 18, the tears began to flow. ”可知，当冲过终点线时，他留下了骄傲和成就的泪水。所以他当时是冲过了终点线的。故填Yes, he did.
42．根据“ About 400 kilometers of the road is even uninhabited（无人居住的）, where no people or animals can be found. ”可知，大概有四百公里的路程是无人居住的。故填About 400 kilometers.
43．根据“He can still remember the dark time when he was in hospital for three months. During ...will I restart my life ”可知，他在医院的日子是黑暗的，而这项挑战重新开启了他的生活，使他由黑暗走向光明。故填Because the life in the hospital was dark, but the challenge made him start his life again.
44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据“A disabled child who was about to give up was greatly inspired by Pan. He finally achieved success through hard work. ”可知，这个本来准备放弃的残疾儿童，正是受到了潘俊帆事迹的鼓舞才克服了种种困难，取得了成功。这里要表达的是他对潘的感激之情或者他对潘俊帆事件的感悟等。参考答案为What I have learned from Pan is that we can do anything we want to, and remember that we are the only person that sets our own limits.
45．Yes. 46．In 2018. 47．Because she helped inspire disabled children in many places to fight for success and although she lost hearing, she had a very strong will to be successful. 48．言之有理即可。参考答案：I will try another way because new ways usually offer new chances and they help solve problems.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲感动中国人物江梦南的事迹。
45．根据“Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old”可知自从6个月起江梦南就失聪了。故填Yes.
46．根据“In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士学位预科生) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知江在2018年获得清华博士学位预科生资格。故填In 2018.
47．根据“More importantly, she helped inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success.”及“Things were not easy but they succeeded finally.”可知江帮助激励残疾儿童取得成功，她自己也通过自己不断的努力考上清华博士，因此被评为感动中国人物。故填Because she helped inspire disabled children in many places to fight for success and although she lost hearing, she had a very strong will to be successful.
48．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will try another way because new ways usually offer new chances and they help solve problems.

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