资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Gap-filling
我
爱
七
选
五
gap-filling
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁：
文章结构：
位置 题号
段首
段中
段末
说明文
总---分
37
36, 38, 40
39
c
l
u
e
s
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
对比/对照关系
E
段中题 (1)
索
“逻辑”
Ex 1:（2016年全国II卷）
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden...
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
对比/对照关系
E
E
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
并列关系
索
“逻辑”
段中题 (1)
Ex 2:（2018长郡月考五）
In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. 2 When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
对比/对照关系
E
并列关系
F. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.
G. However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.
However
转折关系
G
索
“逻辑”
段中题 (1)
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
E
转折关系
Ex 3:（2015年北京卷）
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while involved in another task.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
递进关系
A
索
“逻辑”
also
段中题 (1)
段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系
常见语句逻辑有：并列、转折、递进、因果、顺序、列举等。通常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）连接。
Clue 1：
some, others, still others; first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; ...
also; as well; furthermore; moreover; too; what’ s more; not only…but also; …
in addition;
并列关系
递进关系
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
例证关系
however; but; instead; nevertheless; though/ although/ while; yet; in contrast; on the contrary; in comparison; …
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a result; accordingly;
so/ such...that…
转折关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; ...
因果关系
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you.
⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Put the sentence in the correct place.
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
Key: ①② ③④⑤
Instead
转折关系
“物归原主”
Challenge 1
索
（2017年III卷）
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 ______. Here’s how to make one.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
C
不定代词指代
段中题 (2)
“代词”
Ex 1: （2017广东惠州一模）
Meditation （冥想） will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind. 4 ______. Of all of them, I like Headspace best, which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed, and ready to have a great day!
人称代词指代
G
C. Others love to exercise in the morning.
G. It's easy with the availability of apps.
索
“代词”
段中题 (2)
Ex 2: (2014辽宁)
...Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 5______ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
指示代词指代
E
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
E. This increases the risk for eye tiredness.
索
“代词”
段中题 (2)
段中题需关注代词指代
为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。
Clue 2：
索
(2017年III卷)
● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38.______. That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
同义复现
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line to get coffee.
近义复现
G
段中题 (3)
“复现”
Ex 1.（2016年II卷）
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
.... If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 6 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden.
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.
同词复现
索
“复现”
段中题 (3)
G
Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.
同根词
act active actively activity
create creator creativity creative
同根词
同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Ex 2 (2015年北京卷)
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 7 _____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(<物>相对论), Coke or Post-it notes.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
同畴复现
索
“复现”
段中题 (3)
C
fruit apple orange pear
transportation bus car bike
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
同畴词
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。
关键词
相同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
代词
段中题需关注词汇复现
同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词,同根词等方式让其再现。
Clue 3：
① Such skills are exactly what companies are looking for.
② For many students, a gap year teaches them how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of family or friends.
③ For example, Mr Biggins, the manager of a major finance company, welcomes the extra experience that a gap year can bring to new workers.
④ Nowadays, they expect young people to have more than just academic qualifications.
Key: ②①④③
.
Put the sentences in correct order.
“一线串珠”
Challenge 2
② For many students, a gap year teaches them how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of family or friends.
① Such skills are exactly what companies are looking for.
④ Nowadays, they expect young people to have more than just academic qualifications.
③ For example, Mr Biggins, the manager of a major finance company, welcomes the extra experience that a gap year can bring to new workers.
Clues in the paragraph:
同义复现
代词指代
举例说明
a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the
help of family or friends.
how to work with
Such skills
（2017年III卷）
●37________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
B. Find the right motivation.
段落主旨
B
段首题
“主旨”
(2017年III卷)
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39______
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
段意归纳, 首尾呼应
F
索
段末题
“主旨”
段首/末题
段落主旨，承上启下
Ex 1：(2018年一中八)
...nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power ...
8_______ Firstly, nuclear power except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.
A. Nevertheless, primitive sources of fuel are more economical.
D. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.
D
索
“主旨”
段首/末题
承上启下
Ex 2:（2018长郡月考三）
...While most people tend to ignore it in everyday conversation, in a formal speech or an interview, too many crutch words can make even the best presentation look bad. 9 _____
*Stop when we are in doubt. ...
*Speak consciously and slowly. ...
*...
E. So we should learn some ways to avoid speaking such words.
F. Structure the speech well to include as much information as is needed.
E
索
“主旨”
Clue 4：
常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括；
有时在文章中起着承上启下作用。
段首/ 末题
“一展身手”
Challenge 3
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 31____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 32___ School sets you up on the right track!
Do good in your community .(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁）than people who don’t. 33 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
34 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
承上启下
代词指代
举例说明
段落主旨
并列关系
E
G
C
B
F
索
01
03
04
02
逻辑
指代
复现
主旨
Clues in Gap Filling
summary
通读全文
抓主旨
段首段尾
懂归纳
段落中间
理逻辑
Tips
指代复现
找关键
回归原文
核答案
Homework
Finish the exercises of Gap Filling in the newspaper.

展开更多......

收起↑