资源简介 (共36张PPT)Unit7 It’s raining重要知识点讲义1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?(教材P37 图片文字)weather是不可数名词,weather forecast意为“天气预报”。I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of thebad weather.Language pointsweather / we (r)/ n. 天气“How’s the weather(+ 时间/地点状语) ”意为“(某时/某地的)天气怎么样?”,用来询问天气,同义句为“What’s the weather like(+时间/地点状语) ”。答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。询问天气的句型—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样?1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?2. —How’s it going —Not bad, thanks.How’s it going 是用来询问对方近况,可意为“情况怎么样?/最近怎么样?/一切还好吗?”。后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.Pretty good!Great!Not bad!Terrible!Just so so.Everything goes well.该句型的答语常用:相当不错!很好!还不错!很糟糕!一般般。一切进展顺利。【重庆中考】— It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice.How’s it going — ______. Many thanks.A. Pretty good B. The same to youC. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself【江苏徐州中考】— How is your English going — ________. I can read pretty well and my writinghas improved.A. Not bad B. Not yetC. Not at all D. Not any more3. It’s raining! 天在下雨!(教材P37 标题)rain /re n/ v. 下雨 n. 雨水(1) rain在此作动词,意为“下雨”,raining是其动词-ing形式。It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。It’s raining in Guangzhou. 广州正在下雨。(2) rain还可作不可数名词,意为“雨水”。the rains表示“雨季”。There is a lot of rain here every year。这里每年雨水都很多。【拓展】rain的形容词为rainy(多雨的),可作定语和表语。It was rainy yesterday. 昨天下雨了。(作表语)I love rainy weather. 我喜欢雨天。(作定语)更多讲解详见英语七下RJ《教材帮》Unit7 SectionA 教材帮·新知课4. Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得很开心。本句是一个省略句,相当于It sounds like… sound like意为“听起来像”,后接名词、 代词或句子。例:那听起来像是个好主意。It sounds like a good idea.have a good time意为“玩得开心;过得快乐”。同义短语还有have fun, have a great time等。常用短语:have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心例:他们正玩得高兴。They are having a good time.They are having fun.They are having a great time.【湖北恩施中考】— My friends and I are going out fora picnic tomorrow.— __________A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.一、现在进行时(二)1. 现在进行时常用的时间状语及提示词:now, at present, at this moment等或有look, listen 等提示语。例:现在正在下雨。It’s raining now.(1)表示说话时动作正发生或进行。例:他们正在打篮球。2.现在进行时的基本用法(2)表示现阶段或不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。They are playing basketball.例:今年他们正在努力学习。They are working hard at their lessons this year.(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。常用的动词有:come,go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。例:你要待到下星期吗?Are you staying till next week (4)现在进行时和always, constantly, continually等副词连用,表示反复出现的问题,常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感彩。例:这个男孩总是问些愚蠢的问题。The boy is constantly asking sillyquestions.有些动词如 know, lie, stand, have, own, belong to, like, love, want, hope 等,通常不用于进行时。例:她想回家。She wants to go home.【湖南湘西中考】—What is Bill doing right now —He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer everySaturday.A. plays; plays B. plays; is playingC. is playing; plays【四川宜宾中考】— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he — He ________ in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working二、谈论天气1. 询问天气的句型有:“How’s the weather ”“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”。例:深圳的天气怎么样?How’s the weather in Shenzhen 2. 回答询问天气状况的问句时,通常用:It’s+表示天气的形容词,也可以用现在进行时进行回答。常见的该类形容词有:fine (晴朗的) dry (干燥的) warm (温暖的)cold (寒冷的) cool (凉爽的) hot (热的)rainy (下雨的) snowy (下雪的) sunny (晴朗的)cloudy (多云的)5. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt inCanada.have a great/good time (in) doing sth.表示“愉快地做某事”, 相当于have fun (in) doing sth.例:我们很高兴地帮助那些老人。We have a great time (in) helping the oldpeople.—When can I ______ my grandparents, Mom I miss them.—What about this Saturday A. leave B. ask C. save D. visit典例剖析6. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.a lot在此作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,用来修饰动词。例:他感觉好多了。He is feeling a lot.【拓展】a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多,大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。7. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.by介词, 此处意为“在……旁边”, 相当于by the side of。常用短语:by oneself 独自地by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下例:路边有一个食物店。There is a food shop by the road.by表示“用某种方法”或“用某种手段”。1by表示时间,意为“在……之前”。例:他以乞讨为生。He makes a living by begging.2例:我们能在5点前回家。We can go home by 5: 00.“by+交通工具名词(by后不加冠词)” ,表示“乘坐”。3例:我通常骑自行车去上学。I usually go to school by bike.【山东青岛中考】More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by7 My family and I are on a vacation in themountains.on副词,表示“在进行中”。其常用短语有:on sale (特价)出售;on show 正在展览;on duty 正在值班。8. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working,so I’m writing to you.call sb.意为“给某人打电话”,call此处作动词,call sb. at…意为“拨打……号码找某人”。例:抱歉这么晚打电话给你。Sorry to call you so late.write to sb.意为“给某人写信”,其反义短语为hear from sb.或get a letter from sb.,意为“收到某人的来信”。例:他每周都给我写信。He writes to me every week.9. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 本句是一个反意疑问句,提出看法,问对方同意与否。前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。例:你是一个学生,不是吗?You are a student, aren’t you 你妈妈今天不去上班,是吗?Your mother doesn’t go to work today,does she 【内蒙古呼和浩特中考】— He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______ — ______. He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn’tB. doesn’t he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he doesThanks for your attention! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览