2023年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining!单元重要知识点讲义(36张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2023年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining!单元重要知识点讲义(36张PPT)

资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit7 It’s raining
重要知识点讲义
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?
(教材P37 图片文字)
weather是不可数名词,weather forecast意为“天气预报”。
I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of the
bad weather.
Language points
weather / we (r)/ n. 天气
“How’s the weather(+ 时间/地点状语) ”意为“(某时/某地的)天气怎么样?”,用来询问天气,同义句为“What’s the weather like(+时间/地点状语) ”。答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。
询问天气的句型
—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样?
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?
2. —How’s it going
—Not bad, thanks.
How’s it going 是用来询问对方近况,可意为“情况怎么样?/最近怎么样?/一切还好吗?”。
后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.
Pretty good!
Great!
Not bad!
Terrible!
Just so so.
Everything goes well.
该句型的答语常用:
相当不错!
很好!
还不错!
很糟糕!
一般般。
一切进展顺利。
【重庆中考】
— It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice.
How’s it going
— ______. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you
C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself
【江苏徐州中考】
— How is your English going
— ________. I can read pretty well and my writing
has improved.
A. Not bad B. Not yet
C. Not at all D. Not any more
3. It’s raining! 天在下雨!(教材P37 标题)
rain /re n/ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
(1) rain在此作动词,意为“下雨”,raining是其动词-ing形式。
It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
It’s raining in Guangzhou. 广州正在下雨。
(2) rain还可作不可数名词,意为“雨水”。the rains表示“雨季”。
There is a lot of rain here every year。这里每年雨水都很多。
【拓展】rain的形容词为rainy(多雨的),可作定语和表语。
It was rainy yesterday. 昨天下雨了。(作表语)
I love rainy weather. 我喜欢雨天。(作定语)
更多讲解详见英语七下RJ《教材帮》
Unit7 SectionA 教材帮·新知课
4. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得很开心。
本句是一个省略句,相当于It sounds like… sound like意为“听起来像”,后接名词、 代词或句子。
例:那听起来像是个好主意。
It sounds like a good idea.
have a good time意为“玩得开心;过得快乐”。
同义短语还有have fun, have a great time等。
常用短语:have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心
例:他们正玩得高兴。
They are having a good time.
They are having fun.
They are having a great time.
【湖北恩施中考】
— My friends and I are going out for
a picnic tomorrow.
— __________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time!
C. Help yourselves.
一、现在进行时(二)
1. 现在进行时常用的时间状语及提示词:now, at present, at this moment等或有look, listen 等提示语。
例:现在正在下雨。
It’s raining now.
(1)表示说话时动作正发生或进行。
例:他们正在打篮球。
2.现在进行时的基本用法
(2)表示现阶段或不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行
的动作。
They are playing basketball.
例:今年他们正在努力学习。
They are working hard at their lessons this year.
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排
将要进行的动作。常用的动词有:come,
go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。
例:你要待到下星期吗?
Are you staying till next week
(4)现在进行时和always, constantly, continually
等副词连用,表示反复出现的问题,常常带有
一种不赞赏、不满等感彩。
例:这个男孩总是问些愚蠢的问题。
The boy is constantly asking silly
questions.
有些动词如 know, lie, stand, have, own, belong to, like, love, want, hope 等,通常不用于进行时。
例:她想回家。
She wants to go home.
【湖南湘西中考】
—What is Bill doing right now
—He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every
Saturday.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing
C. is playing; plays
【四川宜宾中考】
— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he
— He ________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
二、谈论天气
1. 询问天气的句型有:“How’s the weather ”
“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面
都可以加“in+地点”,用以询问“某地天
气如何”。
例:深圳的天气怎么样?
How’s the weather in Shenzhen
2. 回答询问天气状况的问句时,通常用:It’s+表示
天气的形容词,也可以用现在进行时进行回答。
常见的该类形容词有:
fine (晴朗的) dry (干燥的) warm (温暖的)
cold (寒冷的) cool (凉爽的) hot (热的)
rainy (下雨的) snowy (下雪的) sunny (晴朗的)
cloudy (多云的)
5. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in
Canada.
have a great/good time (in) doing sth.表示“愉快
地做某事”, 相当于have fun (in) doing sth.
例:我们很高兴地帮助那些老人。
We have a great time (in) helping the old
people.
—When can I ______ my grandparents, Mom
I miss them.
—What about this Saturday
A. leave B. ask C. save D. visit
典例剖析
6. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
a lot在此作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,用来修饰动词。
例:他感觉好多了。
He is feeling a lot.
【拓展】
a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多,大量的”,相当于many或much。
a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。
7. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by介词, 此处意为“在……旁边”, 相当于by the side of。
常用短语:by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下
例:路边有一个食物店。
There is a food shop by the road.
by表示“用某种方法”或“用某种手段”。
1
by表示时间,意为“在……之前”。
例:他以乞讨为生。
He makes a living by begging.
2
例:我们能在5点前回家。
We can go home by 5: 00.
“by+交通工具名词(by后不加冠词)” ,表示
“乘坐”。
3
例:我通常骑自行车去上学。
I usually go to school by bike.
【山东青岛中考】
More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
7 My family and I are on a vacation in the
mountains.
on副词,表示“在进行中”。
其常用短语有:
on sale (特价)出售;
on show 正在展览;
on duty 正在值班。
8. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working,
so I’m writing to you.
call sb.意为“给某人打电话”,call此处作动词,call sb. at…意为“拨打……号码找某人”。
例:抱歉这么晚打电话给你。
Sorry to call you so late.
write to sb.意为“给某人写信”,其反义短语为hear from sb.或get a letter from sb.,意为“收到某人的来信”。
例:他每周都给我写信。
He writes to me every week.
9. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it
本句是一个反意疑问句,提出看法,问对方同意与否。
前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式。
后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。
例:你是一个学生,不是吗?
You are a student, aren’t you
你妈妈今天不去上班,是吗?
Your mother doesn’t go to work today,
does she
【内蒙古呼和浩特中考】
— He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ______
— ______. He speaks Chinese.
A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t
B. doesn’t he; No, he does
C. does he; No, he doesn’t
D. does he; Yes, he does
Thanks for your attention!

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览