资源简介

2023届全国甲卷仿真卷（一）
英语
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
65-year-old Somerset native Carole-Ann Warburton experienced a plot twist that led to the fulfillment of a long-cherished dream she’d never even spoken of aloud.
After a life-threatening illness weakened her, Warburton was left with the question of what to do forward. During her recovery, her daughter brought around some real estate (房地产) listings for the sort of homes in which she thought her mother might best spend her golden years. Coincidentally, among the notices was an offering for a small barbershop with an above-stairs apartment.
For Warburton, although she admits “the place was awful”, it was love at first sight and the perfect opportunity to do something she’d yearned to do for almost as long as she could remember—running a bookshop.
Less than three months after coming to her decision, Warburton had handed in her retirement notice, sold her house and bought the store, and using a personal collection totaling between 8,000 and 9,000 titles she began her new life chapter—The Book Rest.
Warburton has been an avid (狂热的) book collector since she was a child. As an adult, she married a man with a similar hobby. The four-bedroom home she and her ex-husband shared with their children was filled with books.
Warburton admits learning to let go of her beloved books was a bit of an adjustment, but one she feels better for making. “It still feels, when a special book goes out, like a bit of a loss—as if some little part of me has been taken away,” she said in an interview. “And then I make common sense come back to me and say, ‘Let someone else learn from it.’ It’s acceptance.”
The Book Rest recently celebrated its 10th anniversary. Although the pandemic has slowed foot traffic, since Warburton’s driving motive isn’t monetary profit, but rather, something of a deep personal value, she has no plan to close up the bookstore.
1．What was the turning point in Warburton’s life
A．Being forced to retire earlier. B．Starting to work for a barber.
C．Suffering from a serious illness. D．Buying a house for her daughter.
2．What does the underlined word “yearned” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Volunteered. B．Managed. C．Declined. D．Desired.
3．Paragraph 5 is mainly intended to show ________.
A．how Warburton got a large collection of books B．why Warburton had a love for collecting books
C．how Warburton got on with her family members D．why Warburton was willing to let go of books
4．What does The Book Rest mean to Warburton
A．A path leading to a large fortune. B．A way to realize her personal value.
C．A reminder of kindness in hard times. D．A temporary inspiration for dreamers.
Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise Concern
A series of deepfake videos of Tom Cruise have gained more than 11 million views on TikTok. The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, he’s hoping the sudden influx (涌入) of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.
“The important thing is, we didn’t want to fool people at any moment,” Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview. “If I can help in creating awareness, or even work on detection in the future, I would love to.”
Ume created the four videos, in which it appeared to show the Hollywood star playing golf, doing a magic coin trick, and falling over while telling a story. The videos went visual, attracting attention on TikTok and across the Internet.
And though most people realized quickly that the videos were fake, even experts were impressed by their quality.
“My first thought was they’re incredibly well done,” said digital image expert HanyFarid, who is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and specializes in image analysis. “They are funny, and they’re clever.”
But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation(虚假消息) campaigns, the danger is growing.
“In the early days, you could see the potential, but it wasn’t even close to being there,” Farid said. “But this felt to me like it was a real step, like we just took a big step forward in the development of this technology.
Synthetic(合成的) digital content, otherwise known as a deepfake, can include anything from an image or video in which one person or object is visually or audibly manipulated(操纵) to say and do something that is fabricated(伪造).
Although Ume used sophisticated visual effects editing, advancements in digital editing through smartphone apps such as Reface, Facetune and even Snapchat have made techniques like face-swapping(换脸) and image altering easier and could cause serious consequences, experts say.
5．What does the creator intend to do according to the text
A．To attract more attention. B．To earn much more money.
C．To play a trick on people. D．To show technological progress.
6．What does the word underlined in Para. 7 refer to
A．The danger is increasing.
B．The technology is developing.
C．The deepfake videos are spreading widely.
D．The deepfake videos are effectively used.
7．What’s the author’s attitude toward the deepfake videos
A．Negative. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Pessimistic.
8．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The deepfake videos are popular. B．The deepfake videos raise concern.
C．The deepfake videos should be stopped. D．The deepfake technology is advancing.
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
9．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_________.
A．came out before Minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
10．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
11．Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
A．He was shut in an asylum. B．He disliked traveling.
C．He was busy writing a book. D．He lived far from Oxford.
12．Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor
A．Cautious and friendly. B．Unusual and scholarly.
C．Friendly and determined. D．Considerate and optimistic.
Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities – those of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
13．By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ______.
A．a necessary part though the function of each is insignificant
B．working in complete harmony with the rest of society
C．an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of society
D．a irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly
14．The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ________.
A．they are more likely to lose their present work
B．they have no real satisfaction or interest in life
C．they are confronted with the fundamental realities
D．they are deprived of individuality and independence
15．From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _______.
A．who always live at the bottom of the society
B．who tend to be higher up in their social status
C．who prove better than their fellow competitors
D．who could dip far away from this competitive world
16．The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _______.
A．approval B．dissatisfaction C．suspicion D．sensibility
二、七选五
On a summer day in 1961, Yuan Longping, the celebrated agronomist (农学家) whose death was widely mourned across China, was inspecting a test field in Hunan province, when he came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. ____17____ and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high-yield strain of rice.
Yuan collected its grains and planted them the following year, hoping to find a way to boost rice yields in the nation. To his disappointment, the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits (特性), ____18____. With a background in genetic engineering, Yuan concluded that the parent must have been a hybrid.
“If natural hybrid rice had such a strong advantage, then artificially created hybrid rice should also have an advantage,” he wrote in an article. At that time, it was widely believed that rice could not be hybridized. Rice is a self-pollinating (自花传粉) crop, ____19____.
To develop hybrid rice, it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties. ____20____, Yuan decided in 1964 to seriously study the possibilities.
The first breakthrough came in 1970, and after painstaking research and testing, the team successfully developed a hybrid-rice strain in 1973 and it was used in large scale cultivation.
____21____ — where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land — and beyond.
A．but none was as productive as the parent
B．and as a result, his efforts finally paid off
C．It dwarfed the other plants in the field
D．Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country
E．Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males
F．Yuan once said that one of his lifelong wishes was to train people from all countries
G．and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one
三、完形填空
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth " a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever __22__ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__23__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people__24__ me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __25__ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom __26__ everything . She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __27__ When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be __28__though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __29__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my__30__.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__31__ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for __32__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __33__ I would truthfully answer. "You know It's really cute."
22．A．faced B．guessed C．asked D．imagined
23．A．an offer B．an answer C．a suggestion D．a result
24．A．heard of B．thought of C．talked about D．looked at
25．A．consider B．brush C．cover D．appreciate
26．A．admitted B．noticed C．controlled D．changed
27．A．worry about B．put off C．give up D．wipe out
28．A．friendly B．lovely C．honest D．helpful
29．A．words B．jokes C．dreams D．acts
30．A．ability B．decision C．goal D．identity
31．A．possibility B．purpose C．truth D．choice
32．A．courage B．wisdom C．kindness D．beauty
33．A．once B．again C．too D．instead
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese museums have made a leap in their development over the past few years. Statistics released by the National Cultural Heritage Administration on May 18 ____34____ (show) that there was ____35____ rise of about 23 percent compared with 2015. As a result, China has the fourth ____36____ (large) number of museums in the world next ____37____ the United States, Germany and Japan.
____38____ Chinese museums are developing rapidly, yet further reform ____39____ (require) today in order to give them a more outstanding role in the nation’s overall development. After three years of preparatory work, nine ministry-level ____40____ (organize ) jointly released the document, which offers guidelines on promoting reform ____41____ development of the field.
“However, ____42____ (face) the problem of unbalanced development, we should make more effort ____43____ (improve) our museum system.” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
五、读后续写
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today，the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch.
“Charis, over here！”My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention.
As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom.
I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless(没有气味), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner.
As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it！” The other girls laughed-apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater.
I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the cover of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion.
The girls, piqued(激起好奇心)by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a“What is that？”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had expected them to turn away-and turn me away before Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and enjoyed it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carole Ann Warburton在生了一场重病后思考未来的人生，她决定追逐自己长久以来的梦想。最后，她用自己的藏书开了一家书店，也实现了她自己的人生价值。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a life-threatening illness weakened her, Warburton was left with the question of what to do forward.(在一场危及生命的疾病使她变得虚弱之后，沃伯顿面临着下一步该怎么办的问题。)”及下文提到Warburton实现开书店的梦想的事情可知，Warburton生重病是她人生的一个转折点。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据上文“For Warburton, although she admits “the place was awful”, it was love at first sight and the perfect opportunity to do something(对于沃伯顿来说，尽管她承认“这个地方很糟糕”，但这是一见钟情，也是做某事的绝佳机会)”可知，经营一家书店是她从记事起就一直渴望做的事情。yearned意为“渴望”，A. Volunteered自愿做；B. Managed管理；D. Declined拒绝，均不符。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Warburton has been an avid book collector since she was a child. As an adult, she married a man with a similar hobby. The four-bedroom home she and her ex-husband shared with their children was filled with books.(沃伯顿从小就是一个书迷。成年后，她嫁给了一个有类似爱好的男人。她和前夫以及孩子们住在一个有四间卧室的家里，家里堆满了书。)”可知，第五段主要展示Warburton是如何获得大量藏书的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...since Warburton’s driving motive isn’t monetary profit, but rather, something of a deep personal value...(……因为沃伯顿的动机不是金钱利益，而是一种深层的个人价值……)”可知，沃伯顿开书店——The Book Rest不是为了赚钱，而是为了实现个人价值，由此可知，The Book Rest对于Warburton来说是实现个人价值的途径。故选B。
5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了深度伪造的关于汤姆·克鲁斯的视频获得了许多关注，并进而介绍了关于这项深度伪造技术的看法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, he’s hoping the sudden influx (涌入) of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.(创作者说他从不想欺骗别人。但既然他做到了，他希望突然涌入的注意力有助于提高人们对这项技术的持续发展的认识，这项技术可以创造出关于人的令人难以置信的逼真的假视频。)”可知，这项技术的创造者通过这些视频想让人们意识到技术的进步。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第六段“But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation(虚假消息) campaigns, the danger is growing.(但它们也发出了警告：近年来出现的深度伪造技术技术仍在不断发展和改进。尽管深度伪造视频尚未被有效地用于许多虚假消息活动中，但危险越来越大。)”的内容可知，这些视频发出了警告：伪造技术在不断发展和改进，其危险越来越大。由此可推测第七段应承接上文， Farid说的话中的“In the early days, you could see the potential”进一步说明这种危险的真实性，其在早些时候已经初见端倪。potential意为“可能性”，在这里表示深度伪造技术产生危险的可能性。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了深度伪造的关于汤姆·克鲁斯的视频获得了许多关注。根据文中的“The creator said”“Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview”“said digital image expert HanyFarid”“experts say”等可看出，在介绍与深度伪造视频有关的事情时，作者主要引用创造者和专家的看法，全文并没有作者直接表明的观点，都是客观陈述其他人的观点，所以作者对这项技术的看法是客观的。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章标题“Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise Concern”可知，本文主要讲述的是“深度伪造视频引发了关注”，B项符合题意。故选B。
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.(1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.(Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B项。
13．C 14．D 15．D 16．B
【分析】本文为说明文。人们工作生活条件在逐渐变好，但人在社会中却变得无足轻重。雇员忧虑的不仅是失业，还因为他们无法获得生活的真正乐趣，生活在各种各样的忧虑与压力之中，才无幸福可言。因此作者建议将社会体系由官僚管理的工业制度过渡到人道主义的工业制度。
13．推断判断题。文章第一段指出，人成了社会大机器中微小的、润滑良好的齿轮，高工资和通风良好的厂房便是润滑油，但事实上人是无能为力的，蓝领工人和白领阶层都是毫无自主权的经济傀儡。由此推断，虽然工作生活条件不错，但人在社会中却是无足轻重的，故选C。
14．推断判断题。文章第二段“The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.”点明了工人和雇员忧虑的原因，分析上下文可知，其真正原因是情感与理智上独立的个体、富有创造性的人的生存状态被忽视，分析选项可知，A和B只是部分原因，不全面；C项与文章内容相悖。故选D选项。
15．推断判断题。由文章可知，社会底层者、社会上层者和竞争中的胜利者都无法脱离充满竞争的生存环境，因而都生活在各种各样的忧虑与压力之中，所以都无幸福可言，只有远离这个充满竞争的社会的人才可能获得幸福，故选D。
16．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，作者建议将社会体系由官僚管理的工业制度过渡到人道主义的工业制度，由此可知，作者对现有工业制度的态度是不满的。分析选项 A. approval赞同；B. dissatisfaction不满意；C. suspicion怀疑；D. sensibility敏感性。故选B。
17．C 18．A 19．G 20．E 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平是如何发现并培育杂交水稻的。
17．根据上文“On a summer day in 1961, Yuan Longping, the celebrated agronomist(农学家) whose death was widely mourned across China, was inspecting a test field in Hunan province, when he came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains.(1961年夏天的一天，著名农学家袁隆平在湖南视察一块试验田时，偶然发现一株水稻有230粒。袁隆平的去世在中国引起了广泛的哀悼)”可知，袁隆平偶然发现一株水稻有230粒。而空后“and Yuan thought he may have found a naturally high-yield strain of rice.(袁隆平认为他可能发现了一种天然高产的水稻品种)”可知，这株水稻显得很突出。选项C“It dwarfed the other plants in the field(它使田野里的其他植物相形见绌)”符合上下文。故选C。
18．根据空前“To his disappointment, the resulting plants demonstrated a variety of useful traits(特性),(令他失望的是，培育出来的植物表现出多种有用的特性)”可知，结果不如人意；再根据“，”可知，选项的首字母无需大写。选项A“but none was as productive as the parent(但他们都没有父母的效率高)”符合段意，同时格式也符合。故选A。
19．根据上文“Rice is a self-pollinating(自花传粉) crop,(水稻是一种自花授粉的作物，)”可知，水稻很难去人工授粉。再根据“，”可知，空处选项首字母不可大写。选项G“and it is difficult to remove the male flowers and crossbreed them one by one.(很难将雄花逐一去除并进行杂交)”形式上符合，且内容与上文一致。故选G。
20．根据上文“To develop hybrid rice, it was necessary to find a sterile male plant and then use it to crossbreed with other varieties. (为了培育杂交水稻，必须找到不育的雄性植株，并与其他品种进行杂交)”可知，为了培育杂交水稻，必须找到不育的雄性植株。选项E“Believing that there must be naturally occurring sterile males(相信一定有自然产生的不育雄性)”与上文内容一致。故选E。
21．根据下文“where about 20 percent of the world’s population lives on less than 9 percent of the world’s arable land.(世界上大约20%的人口生活在世界上不到9%的可耕地上)”可知，袁隆平为中国解决粮食问题做出了重大贡献。选项D“Yuan’s dedication greatly boosted harvests in our country(袁的奉献大大促进了我们国家的丰收)”内容上与下文一致，同时country又是下文定语从句的先行词。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对；B. guessed猜测；C.asked问；D.imagined想象。根据“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth ”a girl asked me one day.可知，女孩问的这个问题以前没有人问过我。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，正真诚地等我“回答”。A.an offer主动帮助；B.an answer答复；C. a suggestion建议；D. a result结果。根据“I truthfully replied.”可知小女孩等我“回答”。故选B。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？A.heard of听说；B.thought of想到；C.talked about谈论；D. looked at看。根据空格后的“ me and saw only gappy teeth.”可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天后来在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿。A.consider考虑；B.brush刷子；C.cover覆盖；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。因后有again提示，故往前搜索，会发现对应wondering解题，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了这一切。A.admitted承认；B.noticed注意到；C.controlled控制；D.changed改变。根据“Of course,”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切。故选B。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A.worry about担心；B. put off推迟；C. give up 放弃；D.wipe out彻底摧毁。根据“She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to ”可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。” A.friendly友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. honest诚实的；D. helpful有助的。这里指妈妈劝说她不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚实点。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A.words 话语；B. jokes玩笑；C. dreams梦想；D. acts行为。根据“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”可知，这是她妈妈给她讲的道理。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我独特性的一部分。A.ability能力；B.decision决定；C.goal目标；D.identity特性。根据上句“I realized how important it was to me.”可知，作者意识到长个豁牙子正显示了自己的独特。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上没有人是完美的。A.possibility可能性；B.purpose目的；C. truth事实；D. choice选择。“事实真相”相对于their dream of “perfection”而言。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。解题关键是要认识ugliness。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。A.once一旦；B. again再一次；C. too 也；D. instead代替，而不是。由于“asked about”之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。故选B。
34．showed 35．a 36．largest 37．to 38．Although##Though##While 39．is required 40．organizations 41．and 42．facing 43．to improve
【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国已经成为世界上博物馆数量第四多的国家，经过三年的筹备，九个部门联合发布了促进博物馆改革和发展的文件，使其在国家的整体发展中能够发挥更突出的作用。
34．考查一般过去时。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。空处是谓语动词，由“on May 18”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填showed。
35．考查不定冠词。句意：国家文物局5月18日发布的数据显示，与2015年相比，这一数字上升了约23%。rise是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。rise首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。此处表示“第……最……的”，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。故填largest。
37．考查介词。句意：因此，中国拥有世界上数量第四多的博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。next to紧挨着，居于……之后，是固定短语。故填to。
38．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，可用although/though/while引导，表示“虽然，尽管”，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
39．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的博物馆正在迅速发展，但为了使其在国家的整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步的改革。主语reform和动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。
40．考查可数名词复数。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。此处应填名词作主语，organization组织，是可数名词，由nine可知应用复数形式。故填organizations。
41．考查并列连词。句意：经过三年的筹备工作，9个部级组织联合发布了这份文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导方针。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
42．考查现在分词。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。动词face和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：“然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该在完善我国博物馆制度方面做出更大的努力。”国家文物局副局长关强说。make more effort to do sth更加努力做某事。故填to improve。
44．I had expected them to turn away — and turn me away before Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and enjoyed it. And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude.
When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple “Good,” I pulled out my lunch container from my bag. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t have time to buy bread or ham yesterday.” But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food ” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow ”
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的午餐——煎豆腐为线索展开，讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻，因此不敢在她面前打开饭盒，并谎称自己不太饿。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐，作者最终打开饭盒，里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“我本以为他们会转过身去——在Katrina抓起一小块豆腐享用它之前，他们会把我赶走”可知，下文可描述发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学们很喜欢煎豆腐。
②根据第二段首句内容“我到家时，妈妈问我一天过得怎么样”可知，下文可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。
2.续写线索
猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学校生活——看到饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐
3.词类激活
行为类
①鼓励：inspire/encourage
②回答：answer/reply/respond
③购买：buy/perchase
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonsihed
②感激：appreciation/gratitude
③幸运的：lucky/fortunate
【点睛】[高分句型1]They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. （运用that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food ” （运用when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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