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2023年初中英语第一轮复习--动词被动语态
一、单选题
1．Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A．was knowing B．was known C．is knowing D．is known
2．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent
3．The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
4．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
5．— Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
— Sorry. The book you ask for ______________ out.
A．is selling B．is sold C．was selling D．will be sold
6．Tea _________to Japan long long ago.
A．was brought B．brought C．brings D．is brought
7．These books _______ to the library on time.
A．should are returned B．should be returned
C．should returned D．should return
8．He for devoting his lifetime to helping people in need.
A．has praised B．was praised C．praised D．was praising
9．Gap Ming comes from a small village Shilihe．
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
10．— What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of the People
— It's very popular. Millions of families ______________ by it during that time.
A．attracted B．are attracted
C．were attracted D．were attracting
11．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A．is used to show B．is used to showing
C．used to show D．used to be shown
12．He ________ not to throw away the food, but he still did it.
A．asked B．asks C．was asked
13．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling
14．Our school library is very beautiful and it _______ last year.
A．builds B．was built C．is built
15．Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose
16．—Food safety is very important to us.
—I think so. More rules about it ______ in the future.
A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made
17．Children_________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university.
A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects
18．_____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A．Is; built B．Does; build C．Was; built D．Did; build
19．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
20．— In the UK, a knife ______ dinner.
— But as a Chinese, I am not ______ dinner with it.
A．is used to eat; used to eating
B．is used to eating; used to eat
C．used to eat; used to eating
二、语法填空
21．We are proud that most things in the world 　 　 (make) in China.
22．The short novel is 　 　 (write) by Moyan.
23．The little girl's feelings 　 　 (write) on her face.
24．Yesterday I 　 　 (tell) that we would travel to the Great Wall.
25．Everyone in our class 　 　 to take part in that activity, (invite)
26．The TV set was 　 　(make) in Beijing last month.
27．My aunt helped to keep our cat and it 　 　 (take) good care of while we were away on holiday.
28．His sister left home in 2019, and 　 　(not, hear) of since. He believes she will return home someday.
29．You may go fishing if your work 　 　 (do).
30．Can the magazine 　 　 (take) out of the library
三、句型转换
31．Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like. (同义句)
In Readers, a popular TV show, people 　 　　 　 to read poems and articles they like.
32．We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. (改为被动语态）
Earth Day　 　up in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth.
33．We didn't clean the classroom yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The classroom 　 　　 　 by us yesterday.
34．The company built a service centre for helping all the customers. (改为被动语态)
A service centre　 　　 　 by the company for helping all the customers.
35．They built temples to honour Greek gods. (改为被动语态）
Temples 　 　　 　to honour Greek gods.
36．The house was built in 1998. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　the house 　 　
37．The sweater is made by hand.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 the sweater 　 　
38．We will plant more trees on 2010 Tree-planting Day. (改为被动语态)
More trees will 　 　　 　 on 2010 Tree-planting Day.
39．The digital camera was invented in 1975. (就划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the digital camera 　 　
40．We should look after the children. (改为被动语态)
The children 　 　　 　　 　　 　 by us.
四、翻译
41．据报道天很快就会晴。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 it will be sunny soon.
42．她被迫冒雨等了一个多小时。
She 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the rain for over an hour.
43．然后，鱼被大明取出并投进一个大篮子里。
The fish are then 　 　 and 　 　 into a big basket by Damin.
44．Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
45．每年有数百万人参观长城。
The Great Wall 　 　　 　 by millions of people every year,
46．为了造纸，每年有很多树木被砍伐。
Many trees　 　　 　　 　to make paper every year.
47．所有的护士和医生都被要求到这个医院学习有关眼部手术。
48．法国人说英语还是法语
49．这些衣服在夏天被存放在哪里
Where 　 　the clothes　 　in summer
50．下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
Mr. Green 　 　　 　　 　 to give a speech on language learning next week.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】are made
22．【答案】written
23．【答案】were written
24．【答案】was told
25．【答案】was invited
26．【答案】made
27．【答案】was taken
28．【答案】hasn't been heard
29．【答案】has done
30．【答案】be taken
31．【答案】are；invited
32．【答案】was set
33．【答案】wasn't；cleaned
34．【答案】was；built
35．【答案】were；built
36．【答案】When；was；built
37．【答案】How；is；made
38．【答案】be；planted
39．【答案】When；was；invented
40．【答案】should；be；looked；after
41．【答案】It；is；reported；that
42．【答案】was；made；to；wait
43．【答案】taken；thrown
44．【答案】世界上说汉语的人越来越多了。
45．【答案】is；visited
46．【答案】are；cut；down
47．【答案】All the doctors and nurses were asked to learn about eye operation in this hospital.
48．【答案】Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen
49．【答案】are；put
50．【答案】will；be；invited

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