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(共11张PPT)
Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Period 3: Grammar-复习被动语态
Preview
①It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
②Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing.
③As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops ...
◎【预习检测】
以上句子中都使用了被动语态，
句①为___________ 的被动语态；
句②为___________ 的被动语态；
句③为___________ 的被动语态。
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去时
①His words made me throw up.
＝I was made to throw up by his words.
②The old man was often made fun of.
注意句1中主动被动语态的区别？
注意句2动词短语中介词的处理？
new contents----易错易混点
【典例一】用所给动词的适当形式填空
① The Xi'an City Wall____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
②It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________ (consider) healthy.
③Everyone's pay ____________ (increase) next year by 5%.
④It is the first time that the actress's performance ___________ (recognize) by the director.
⑤I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ (repair) at the garage.
6.He finds the new classmate is always made fun .
7.He was witnessed (operate) this complicated task in a short time.
8.You are warmly invited to a party ______________(hold) at the Workers’ Club at 7 p.m. on May 1.
was_built
is_considered
will_be_increased
has_been_recognized
is_being_repaired
to be held
of
to operate
1.The food tastes delicious.
2.The door doesn't shut.
3.The question is difficult to answer.
4.He has a lot of work (do) this morning.
→Do you have a letter (send).
5.The house needs cleaning.
→The house needs to be cleaned.
6.The movie is worth seeing.
7.Who is to blame
8.无被动词或词组？
思考：上述句子表主动含义还是被动含义？请总结主动形式表被动意义的几种常见习惯
new contents----主动形式表被动意义
to do
to be sent
【典例二】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The cloth __________ (wash) easily.
2．My watch doesn't work; it needs_________(repair).
3．This kind of wool shirt ______(feel) soft and ______(sell) well.
4．The question is difficult __________ (answer).
5．The flower _________ (smell) sweet.
6．Great changes __________(take) place in China since the opening to outside world.
7.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building ___________(remain) now.
8.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _______(belong) to the well-educated.
washes
repairing
sells
feels
to answer
have taken
smells
remains
belongs
1．The little room ____________(paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.
2．The artist was sure he would ____________(choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
3．When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4．Though we don't know what was being discussed, yet we can feel the topic ____________ (change)．
5．Much progress ____________ (make) in China with the help of the people's hard work.
6．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan____________ (discuss) there.
7．The surface of this table feels so smooth.I think it is well worth ____________(buy)．
was_painted
be_chosen
are_removed
has_been_changed
is_being_made
is_being_discussed
buying
8．Benefit ____________ (calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.
9. (2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
10. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
is calculated
held
studied
1．上周日我们学校举行了五公里越野赛跑活动。
__________________________________________________
2．他回到学校时作业还没做完。
__________________________________________________
3．他的科幻小说在全世界受到了广泛的赞誉。
__________________________________________________
4．他的小说已经被改编成了一部电影。
__________________________________________________
5．很多人想知道现在是否有新作品正被他创作。
__________________________________________________
6．他的粉丝们都期待他的更多作品被出版。
__________________________________________________
The 5-kilometre cross country running race was held by our school last Sunday.
His_homework_hadn't_been_finished_when_he_came_back_to_school.
His_science_fictions_are_widely_praised_all_over_the_world.
His_novel_has_already_been_adapted_for_a_film.
Many_people_wonder_whether_new_works_are_being_written_by_him_now.
His_fans_expected_that_more_of_his_works_will_be_published.
Frankenstein is a science fiction which 1．___________ (write) by Marry Shelley.It 2．___________ (regard) as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature.After the novel 3．___________ (publish), it drew wide attention.The story of the novel 4．___________ (base) on science, imagination and personal experiences.The novel 5．___________(translate) into many languages.
was_written
is_regarded
was_published
is_based
has_been_
translated
反思归纳
动词不定式的完成被动形式的用法
特殊动词主动语态表被动含义的用法；
动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义的用法。

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