资源简介

(共25张PPT)
语法填空
---谓语动词
[锁定薄弱点]
1．谓语动词因其蕴含形式多变、用法繁杂等特征，考生容易出现理解失误而造成失分。
2．考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
找到薄弱点才知努力点
1. 先复习
谓语动词形式
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
do/does
am/is/are done
did
was/were done
will do
will be done
would do
would be done
am/is/are doing
am/is/are being done
was/were doing
was/were being done
has/have done
has/have been done
had done
had been done
2. 突破点
如何确定是填谓语？
(1)若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语
（2022广州一模）It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.
were outweighed
（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
addressed
is viewed/has been viewed
(2)有从属连词或并列连词时
1. Classical music is good for your brain. Research suggests that it _________ (make) your brain more active.
2. So Woo Sing ________ (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went crying to his father.
makes
struck
6.He was in good condition so someone had been caring for him, but not the people from whom he ___________ (steal). He and his human mommy were so glad to see one another again!
但切忌“只见树木不见森林”
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __49_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.
was stolen
were
(3)特定句型
12. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, __________ (look) at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
15. He _____________ (think) about the problem when an apple fell to the ground.
16. This is the first time that our whole class ___________ (go) out together for a picnic.
look
was thinking
has gone
3. 考点
时态、语态和主谓一致
1. 时态
(1) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _____________(come) into being.
(2) In 1492, Columbus __________(land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
(3) I walked slowly through the market, where people_________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I ________(study) the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
(4)Up to now,the program_______________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
comes
were selling
studied
has saved
landed
2. 语态
(1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ______________(damage).
(2) Experiment of this kind __________________(conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
(3) According to Harmer, sunflowers which______________(face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.
(4)The number of deaths from heart disease will bereducedgreatly if people_______________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
are persuaded
are faced
had been conducted
was damaged
3. 主谓一致
(1) The father as well as his three children ________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
(2) The water supply has been cut off temporarily. A large number of workers_______________(repair) one of the main pipes.
goes
are repairing
篇章练习
2023年1月浙江卷真题
2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题
文章概述：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京胡同的起源、布局和文化内涵。
答案：
56. and 考查并列 57. originally考查副词
58. surrounded考查非谓语 59. were permitted考查被动语态
60.features 考查一般现在时 61. spacious 考查形容词
62. simpler考查比较级 63. as 考查介词
64. events 考查名词复数 65.the考查定冠词
2023年1月浙江卷真题
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __56________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, __57_____________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
and
originally
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58____________(surround) in concentric (同 心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59_____________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
features
were permitted
surrounded
The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __61__________(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __62_________(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
simpler
spacious
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history __63______ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __64_________(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __65________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
the
events
as
文章概述：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是ChatGPT这种聊天机器人。
答案：
parison 37. launched
38. Specifically 39. are input/inputted
40. engaging 41. and
42. depending 43. as
44. a 45.policies
2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题
ChatGPT netted 1 million users in 5 days. For ____36___________ (compare), it, reportedly, took Instagram 2.5 months to reach the same number of users. Pretty wild!
ChatGPT, Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a chatbot ____37_________ (launch) by OpenAI in November 2022. ____38____________ (specific) designed to interact in a conversational way, it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions.
comparison
launched
Specifically
Once orders _39____________ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and__40___________ (engage) way. It mimics (模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents _41_____ assists people with tasks like writing essays, making business proposals, creating poems and even checking for program bugs. The outputs are amazingly varied _42__________ (depend) on who is writing the orders.
and
engaging
are input
depending
Every coin has two sides, __43____ the saying goes. Though ChatGPT’s impressive efficiency and helpful information might take breath away, it may sometimes generate incorrect or inappropriate responses. Overall, ChatGPT has taken _44____ big step forward for AI. Will it replace human intelligence or take over creative tasks Alarmist Only time will tell. Right now, what should be done is to define _45__________ (policy) and guidelines, so it can be used morally and responsibly.
policies
a
as

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