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屏东中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
Why is the man going to China
To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
When will the speakers leave
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30
Where does the conversation probably take place
In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. In a supermarket.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A swimming pool. B. Swimming lessons. C. Safety programs.
What is the woman going to do this summer vacation
Have online math lessons.
Take a painting course.
Serve as a volunteer.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What did the woman do at the Media Camp
She studied film-making.
She learnt poster design.
She wrote for a magazine.
Why did the woman spend her holiday there
To visit her brother.
To work in the movie industry.
To try something different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
How did the man practise English pronunciation
By talking with foreigners. B. By repeating after a tape. C. By using an app.
What can we say about the woman
She is a smartphone dealer.
She is an app designer.
She is an English learner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
How does the man find the life in Greenland
Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tough.
What does the man have near his house
Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
What are the speakers discussing
Longer winter in Greenland.
The greening of Greenland.
The rising temperature in Greenland.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What makes the woman worried
Her biology paper. B. Her biology class. C. Her biology test.
What will the woman do next
A. Select a strong point. B. Do more research. C. List the potential topics.
15. What is the man doing
A. Asking for help. B. Giving a lesson. C. Offering advice.
What is the relationship between the speakers
School friends. B. Team members. C. Research partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What is the subject of Anna's paintings
Cities. B. Nature. C. Buildings.
Why does Anna sometimes travel by small plane
To help reach the spot. B. To attend exhibitions. C. To take pictures.
What makes Anna's paintings most unusual
Different shades of colors. B. The large size. C. Skills of picturing light.
What does Anna plan to do
Write some short stories. B. Publish some articles. C. Design some postcards.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题海小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.
Computer Science
Not only will you learn more about computers’ hardware and software, but you'll also learn about the applications of such knowledge. As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs, artificial intelligence, programming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.
Communications
Communications majors tend to be great storytellers. You'll learn about oral and written messages, audience reaction, and the varied effects of different communication environments. It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations, government, education, media, and social services.
Economics
Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business, as well as for graduate studies in law, public policy, and international studies.
Who is this article intended for
College applicants. B. College graduates.
C. College professors. D. College workers.
What does Computer Science mainly focus on
Career choosing. B. Problem solving.
C. Data analyzing. D. Language programming.
What do Communications and Economics have in common
They mean a higher salary.
They are both difficult to learn.
They prepare people for businesses.
They offer the choices of distributing their resources.
B
Ripley, an Aldabra tortoise that lives at the Abilene Zoo, was taken to My Emergency Room 24/7 in Abilene this week after she began showing some signs of discomfort in her back left leg, according to a post on the zoo’ s Facebook page.
“Initial checks did not solve anything,” the zoo said. “So to take a deeper dive into her check report, we needed to get a CT scan.” The zoo shared photos from Ripley’ s “unique procedure,” which included shots of the reptile being transported and the procedure itself.
Zoo caretakers recently noticed Ripley, who weighs in at 176 lbs, was experiencing discomfort with one of her feet, according to KTAB. However, the zoo was not equipped with the proper equipment to check Ripley's condition, leading to Thursday's trip to the emergency room, according to the report.
KTAB shared footage on YouTube from parts of the CT scan, including shots of Ripley going in and out of the machine and riding through the facility in a large tan-colored tub.“ We had the most amazing patient today! Thank you Abilene Zoo for trusting us with your friend, Ripley!” My Emergency Room described their post.
With the procedure now complete, the doctors at the zoo will analyze Ripley’ s test results and monitor her
condition. They will also create a treatment plan to help Ripley recover. Clay Carabajal, the supervisor of conservation for the Abilene Zoo, told that the zoo received amazing help after asking for support for Ripley, adding that the zoo cannot do these things without our community.
“The community of Abilene is an amazing community,” Carabajal said. “They support the Abilene Zoo, and every time we need something, they’ re there for us. And My Emergency Room is an excellent example of that.”
Why did Ripley need a CT scan
It seemed that it’s over the normal weight.
Basic examination failed to identify its causes.
There were some signs of discomfort in her back left leg.
The zoo didn’t have proper equipment to check Ripley’s leg.
What is “patient” in paragraph 4
the zoo B. the doctor C. the tortoise D. the CT scan
What can we infer from the supervisor's words
Ripley is the most amazing patient in the zoo.
The community makes a perfect plan to help Ripley.
The community plays an important role in this rescue plan.
My Emergency Room can rescue Ripley with the community’s help.
Where does this text most probably come from
news report B. A book review C. A diary entry D. A short story
C
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger,9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong." Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give out users' location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
“Many people now misunderstand that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. “It's important that
kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds.
Julian's parents check his web use to make sure .
he doesn't watch too many videos B. he doesn't play computer games
C. he controls his online time D. he stays safe on the Internet 29.How does the author explain children's unpleasant online experiences
A. By describing his own experiences. B. By showing differences.
C. By presenting scientific research D. By using examples.
What is a common misunderstanding of the website
Formal websites are always safe.
COPPA can ensure complete safety online.
The Internet is becoming safer and safer.
Daily checks prevent future online problems. 31.What's the main purpose of the text
A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To offer tips on online safety.
C. To tell people to be careful online. D. To introduce an online law.
D
In today's world, cultural heritage-a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as "the record of humanity"-is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate. Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH),
to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH’s mission (使命).
During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.
The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova. “Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders (有利益关系者) involved at a global level，” said Bokova in her inspiring speech. “Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors.”
Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University, commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges related to the preservation of cultural heritage,"Baia Curioni said. “We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts.”
Why is cultural heritage in need of protection
It is faced with threats from both nature and human.
It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct.
Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage. 33.What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage
It hosted a meeting.
It formed a new organization.
It gathered some experts.
It invited a UNESCO official. 34.What is the mission of GCPCH
Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts.
Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities.
Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students.
Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.
What does “address” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean
A. A meeting place. B. A formal speech.
C. An official report. D. An important mission.
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The First Americans
There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food. Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland. 36 For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. 37 In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean. 38 In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these terrible conditions. Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers. They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs. 39 The dwellings they built in many ways resembled today’s apartment buildings. 40 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.
They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.
Along the way, they established many different civilizations.
They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.
People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.
They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.
They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.
The First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 70 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teens around the world use social media a lot. But is this a good thing While you can say nice and 41 things on the Internet, you could also say mean and hurtful things too. When someone says something mean or hurtful 42 , it's called cyberbullying ( 网 络 欺 凌 ).
When people say mean things to us, we feel 43 , depressed and powerless. These are just some of the possible 44 effects that could affect teens who are cyberbullied. When people are often sad or depressed, they could begin to 45 suicide ( 自 杀 ). They think that their lives aren't worth anything or that their lives are too 46 to handle. It's difficult to believe that one person saying mean or cruel things to another person could make him think about 47 himself, but it's true and it does happen. Now, you could 48 everything that was said. You could say that teens can just turn off their computers or their phones. They can just block ( 屏 蔽 ) the person who 49 them or just simply ignore him. 50 people, especially teens, love going on the Internet and talking to people. It's part of their daily lives. It's 51 to tell teens to turn them all off. In addition, 52 they block someone, the person can just 53 coming back on a different account or as someone else. Also if it's a publicly posted video, picture or message, everyone can see it and 54 report or share it. It's impossible to block everyone.
And finally no one can just 55 so many mean words that are being said to them.
Overall, cyberbullying is a terrible thing that people do. There should be laws to protect people from cyberbullying.
41. A. popular B. kind C. interesting D. proper
42. A. online B. on purpose C. indirectly D. in brief
43. A. terrified B. lonely C. sad D. bored
44. A. noticeable B. negative C. practical D. lasting
45. A. think about B. care about C. worry about D. talk about
46. A. short B. hard C. ordinary D. busy
47. A. teaching B. blaming C. killing D. punishing
48. A. deal with B. compare with C. begin with D. disagree with
49. A. cheats B. hurts C. beats D. confuses
50. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
51. A. unnecessary B. unrealistic C. unusual D. uncertain
52. A. as B. unless C. if D. until
53. A. keep B. admit C. remember D. enjoy
54. A. still B. always C. just D. even
55. A. forget B. refuse C. discover D. ignore
第二节 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media．Since the outbreak of COVID-19，cooking Chinese food 56 （become）a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”．
57 （realize）her dream of becoming a cook，she decided to come to Chengdu， 58 she learned local cooking skills in 1994．Seven years later，Dunlop published her first book，Sichuan Cookery， 59 （praise） as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”．So far，she has published five books about Chinese cuisines，showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 60 （run）in the blood of Chinese people．
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years，she regards Jiangnan 61 the center of the nation's gastronomy（美食学）．The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang， 62 restaurant in Hangzhou．The whole cooking method was so moving and 63 （impress）that at that moment she decided to write a book about the area．According to Dunlop，by presenting the 64 （dish），she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 65 （it）different sides，from the banquet to the street food．
第三节 语基部分（满分 25 分）
根据首字母或括号内的中文提示填入适当的单词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 注意：在横线上写出完整的单词（含首字母）。
The shopkeeper decided to sell some goods at a d to attract shoppers.
Phones make it more （方便的）for people to make contact with relatives and friends.
It’s a long d between my home and the stream where I used to swim.
Your speech made at the conference last week (鼓舞) everyone present.
The sofa also f as a bed in my house.
She is very g with her time, but mean with money.
As is known to all, China has made great (成就) during the past decades.
Their superior (军事的) strength gives them a huge advantage.
The book is so f that I was totally absorbed in it.
Nowadays, financial globalisation has become one of the most s features of the international economic development.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共 5 空，每空 1 分，满分 5 分)
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s.
With heavy rain (approach), all people were eager to break away from their work to take shelters.
Judging from his (confuse) expressions, we can tell that this question must be challenging.
The boss ordered the plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
The (fall) leaves of the wood cover the ground in fall.
3. 翻译句子。(共 5 题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。
他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(have… done)
It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and
knows how to use new technology.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
第四节 书面表达
应用文写作（15 分）
为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍福州，内容包括：
福州的位置(中国东南沿海)、面积(11,000 多平方公里)及历史(2000 多年)等；
福州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；
希望更多的游客来福州参观。注意：1.词数 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
听力：1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABACC
阅读：21-23. ABC 24-27 BCCA 28-31. DCBC 32-35 ABAB
36-40 F B E C G
完型：41-45 BACBA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 BCADD
语法填空：56．has become 57．To realize 58．where 59．praised60．runs 61．as 62．a 63．impressive 64．dishes 65．Its
单词：66. discount 67. convenient 68. distance 69. inspired 70. functions
71. generous 72. achievements 73. military 74. fascinating 75. striking
76. have been employed 77. approaching 78. confused 79. carried
fallen
翻译句子
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副 其实的视觉盛宴。
参考范文：
Located in the southeast coast of China, Fuzhou is a beautiful city. Dating back more than 2000 years, Fuzhou covers an area of more than 11, 000 square kilometers. In Fuzhou, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, which is famous for old buildings in the style of the Qing and Ming Dynasty, attracts many tourists from home and abroad. In addition, you can't miss its rich and colorful traditional culture, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture. What's more, the special snacks here are famous all over the country and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.
As a famous tourist attraction, Fuzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year and you won't miss it.
部分详解：
【七选五】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最早的美洲人到达美洲，在不断迁徙的过程中产生各种 文明。
36．上文“The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland.(定居者，我称之为“第一批美洲人”，无法返回家园)”说明他们无法回去了，所以他们不得不在这个新的世界生存，F 项“他们必须在他们发现的新世界中生存。”承接上文，符合题意。故选 F。37．上文“They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.(他们的旅程从阿拉斯加州一直到南美洲的南端，距离超过 10000 英里)”说明他们一直在迁徙，B 项中 Along the way 是关键词，表示在迁徙的路途中，B 项“一路上，他
们建立了许多不同的文明。”承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
38．上文“In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean.(在遥远的北方，在北极圈之上，第一批美洲人成为了海洋猎人)”说明他们在海洋中捕猎，E 项“他们用兽皮造船，狩猎或捕鱼作为食物。”说明他们在海洋中捕猎的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选 E。39．上文“They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.(他们开始住在悬崖上已有的洞穴里)”说明他们的居住环境，C 项“他们发现了如何通过建造木石结构来增加洞穴。”进一步说明他们如何改善居住环境，承接上文，符合题意。故选 C。
下文“They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year.(他们建造了一个水坝和运河系统，以便于他们几乎可以在一年中的任何时候储存和使用水)”说明他们如何储存和使用水源，G 项中 water 是关键词，G 项“西南部的第一批美国人学会了给沙漠浇水。”说明他们学会了使用水源，引出下文，符合题意。故选 G。
【完形填空】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络欺凌的产生及其负面影响，并呼吁建立保护人们不受网络欺
凌的相关法律法规。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你可以在网上说一些善意的话，但是你也可以说一些刻薄和伤害人 的话。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. kind 友好的，好心的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. proper 合适的。根据空前的 nice 可知，在网络上可以说“友好的”(kind)事。故选 B 项。
考查副词词义辨析及短语辨析。句意：当有人在网上说了一些刻薄或伤人的话，这就叫做网络欺凌。
A. online 在网上；B. on purpose 故意；C. indirectly 直接地；D.in brief 简洁地。根据本段中的 social media， Internet 可知，这里指当人们“在网上(online)”说一些恶毒或伤害人的话时就构成了网络欺凌。故选 A 项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们对我们说刻薄的话时，我们会感到悲伤、沮丧和无力。A. terrified 感到害怕的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. sad 难过的；D. bored 厌倦的。根据下文的“When people are often sad or depressed.”再结合本句句意可知当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，我们会感到“难过(sad)”、沮丧和无力。故选C 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些只是一些被网络欺凌的少年的可能的负面影响。A. noticeable 注意到的；B. negative 消极的；C. practical 实际的； D. lasting 持续的。根据本段中的 depressed，powerless 可知，当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，我们会感到难过、沮丧和无力，这是网络欺凌可能带来的“负面(negative)” 影响。故选 B 项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们经常感到悲伤或沮丧时，他们就会开始想到自杀。A. think about 考虑; B. care about 关心；C. worry about 担心；D. talk about 谈论。根据本段内容可知，当人们经常难过或者沮丧时，就会开始“想(think about)”自杀。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为他们的生命毫无价值，或者他们的生命太难掌控。A. short 短的；B. hard 硬的，艰难的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. busy 繁忙的。此处解释想自杀的原因：他们会觉得自己的生命没有价值或者生活太“艰难(hard)”。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难相信一个人对另一个人说了刻薄或残忍的话会让他想要自杀，但这是 真的，而且确实发生了。A. teaching 教；B. blaming 归咎于，责备；C. killing 杀；D. punishing 惩罚。根据本段中的 suicide 可知，这里指有人想到“自杀(killing himself)”。故选 C 项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，你可能不同意所说的一切。A. deal with 处理；B. compare with 与……
比较；C. begin with 以……开始；D. disagree with 不同意。根据下文中的“You could say that teens can just turn off…block the person”可知，你可能“不同意(disagree with)”上文所说的。故选 D 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以屏蔽伤害他们的人，或者干脆无视他。A. cheats 欺骗；B. hurts 伤害；C. beats 打击；D. confuses 使迷惑。根据语境应是要屏蔽的是“伤害(hurts)”他们的人。故选 B 项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们，尤其是青少年，喜欢上网聊天。A. However 然而；B. Moreover 此外；C. Instead 代替；D. Therefore 因此。分析句子可知，空前后部分为转折关系，故 However 符合此处语境。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉青少年把这些都关掉是不现实的。A. unnecessary 不必要的； B. unrealistic 不现实的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据本空前两句内容可知，青少年喜欢上网聊天，这是他们日常生活的一部分。因此让他们关掉手机和电脑是“不现实的(unrealistic)”。故选 B 项。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：另外，如果他们阻止了某人，那么这个人可能会以另一个账户或者别人的 身份继续回来。A.as 当……的时候；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. until 直到。结合语境可知，此处是指如果(if)他们屏蔽了某个人，这个人也可以一直用别的账户或以别人的名义回来。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，如果他们阻止了某人，那么这个人可能会以另一个账户或者别人的 身份继续回来。A. keep 继续，保持；B. admit 承认；C. remember 记住；D. enjoy 享受。根据语境如果他们屏蔽了某个人，这个人也可以一直用别的账户或以别人的名义回来，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选 A 项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果它是一个公开发布的视频，图片或信息，每个人都可以看到它，甚至 报告或分享它。A. still 仍然；B. always 总是；C. just 仅仅；D. even 甚至。因为是公开上传的，那么所有人都可以看到，“甚至(even)”可以再次上传并分享那些视频、图片或信息。这里“甚至”表语气的加强。故选 D 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，没有人能够忽略那么多人对他们说的刻薄话。A. forget 忘记；B. refuse拒绝；C. discover 发现；D. ignore 忽视。根据语境可知，应该是没有人可以“忽略(ignore)”那些对自己说的恶毒话语。故选 D 项。
听力原文：
W: I hear you’re going to China. Are you touring
M: No, I’ll go to Beijing to attend the summer school and visit my cousin working there.
W: The art performance starts at 6:00. So let’s leave at 5:00 to meet the guests. M: I think we’d better set out at 4:30 before traffic gets worse.
W: OK.
M: Miss, I’m still waiting for a clean glass, and we still haven’t received our salads.
W: I’m so sorry! We’re a little busier than usual tonight. I’ll bring them immediately. I’ll also bring more water. 4.M: So, Susie, what do you think of the new city swimming pool
W: It’s really nice. And there’ll be swimming lessons for beginners. M: Yes. They’ll also start some water safety programs.
5. W: Bob, tomorrow is the last day of school.
M: Yes, I’m so excited. Do you have any vacation plans
W: My mum suggested my taking online math lessons, but I want to have a painting course. How about you M: Cool! I’d like to be a volunteer for Roots and Shoots.
6-7【原文】M: Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp W: Yes, it was great. He went for film-making and I chose poster design.
M: What made you decide to go there Did your brother talk you into it
W: No. I read about it in a magazine. I knew he’d be interested because he wants to work in the movie industry. I don’t want to. But I was getting a bit fed up with always spending the summer doing the same old things, so I applied as soon as I heard about it.
8-9【原文】M: What are you doing on your smartphone, Amy
W: I’m practising English pronunciation with a foreign teacher on an app.
M: Oh, that’s so cool. When I was a student in senior high school, I could only listen to a tape and repeat after it. W: Nowadays, there are many educational apps that can help us with our learning.
M: Really
W: Yes. I can learn anywhere and anytime. It is really convenient.
10-12【原文】W: Eric, how’s life in Greenland these days
M: Winters here are long. However, as I live on the coast, I get to see the ocean every day. That’s always great. W: I heard that winters in Greenland are a bit shorter than they used to be—global warming, I guess
M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening of Greenland”. W: The “Greening” What does that mean
M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So, now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didn’t use to exist in Greenland, you know! And we’re growing some vegetables now—cabbages, potatoes, and things like that. And farmers can grow more grass for their animals.
13-16【原文】M: Hey, Mandy. Why are you looking unhappy
W: Hi, Tom. I’m having trouble with my paper for biology class. I can’t believe it can be so difficult. M: Anything unclear Maybe I can help.
W: Well, actually, I can do well in tests and I’m interested in so many areas, but it’s hard for me to decide on a topic. M: All right. That may happen. Finding a great topic for a paper can be challenging.
W: Then do you have any suggestions
M: Well, I usually list all the topics that I’m interested in first. Then, I’ll think about strong and weak points of each topic and try to select a best one. If I still cannot make a final decision after that, I can start researching a bit.
W: Hm... You’ve inspired me. I think I’ll start with listing all my potential topics. Thank you so much for your advice!
M: You’re welcome.
17-20【原文】I’ve chosen an artist called Anna Roberts as the subject of my talk. Unlike many other artists of her
time, she doesn’t paint city scenes. Instead, she’s famous for painting the landscape of very remote locations. She sometimes gets to them on foot, but if that’s impossible, she’ll travel by small plane—if there’s somewhere to land, of course. But that hasn’t put her off. I’ve been to several of her exhibitions. Many of her pictures could be mistaken for photographs because they’re so real. If you look at her paintings of beaches, you can see why she uses many different shades of blue and green in the water. In addition, her pictures are often very large. People say, though, what makes her work most unusual is the way she pictures the light—it seems very natural. Anna’s talents don’t stop at painting. She’s done an impressive number of other things, including writing some short stories for children. Also, a number of her articles on paintings have appeared in different magazines. Now, she’s planning to design a series of postcards of capital cities. I’m sure it will be a great success.

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