高中英语作文写作复习指导:如何介绍旅游景点素材

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高中英语作文写作复习指导:如何介绍旅游景点素材

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写作指导
如何介绍旅游景点
【写作任务】
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(海子:清澈见底;色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)
相关信息 气候适宜;交通方便
注意:
1. 词数100左右,信的格式及开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:省份province;海子lake;都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
介绍旅游景点属于说明文,所以它首先应具备说明文的特点,即要按照一定的顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等)和模式(先总后分、由整体到局部、由概述到细节等)来展开描写。其次,要重点突出,详略得当。写作时应重点描写旅游景点的特别之处,突出其独特的风景特色、历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗或古迹名胜等,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。最后,语言要生动,富有感染力,使读者有身临其境之感且
能激起其强烈的旅游欲望。
此类写作一般分为三部分:
第一部分:整体介绍。交代清楚自己要介绍的对象是什么。
第二部分:按照一定顺序具体描写景观,着重展示其最具代表性\的地方,使读者如睹其物,如临其境。
第三部分:总结景观魅力,希望读者能亲身体验该景观。
另外,在写作过程中我们还要注意:
1. 合理安排说明顺序。在介绍方位时,最好按空间顺序来写,这样会使读者一目了然,在 脑海中有一个清晰的方位图。
2. 时态较为统一。多用一般现在时,如涉及到历史事件的描述,则用一般过去时。
3. 自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。不同的风景区有不同的特点,要对每个地方的自然风景进行描述,同时结合景观的历史及当地的
风土人情、生态、环境保护等知识,以达到自然景观和人文景观的和谐统一。
4. 抒发感情,融情于景。景点介绍不同于一般的说明文,在描写景物时可抒发个人情感,也可对景物进行生动细致的描写。
【常用表达】
... lie(s) in / on / to the east / west / north / south of ...
Located in ..., ... covers an area of ...
... is located / lies in / to / on ..., covering an area of ...
... has become one of the most popular tourist attractions for ...
... be known / famous for / as ...
It has a population / an area of ..., with a history of ...
The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
... rich in tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as ...
... well known for ..., which ...
If you come to ... for a visit, you will have a chance to enjoy ...
..., known as ..., attracts visitors from all over the world.
You’ve made a wise choice to travel ...
Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation ... can make your trip more enjoyable.
A walk around ... is a feast for your eyes.
I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
【参考范文】
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made a wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination.
Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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