资源简介

新课标中考重点词汇(B开头)巩固练习
中英互译
at the bottom of 违反规则
a newly-built museum burn off the fat
通过做某事 play badminton
刷牙 吃一顿好的早餐
as busy as a bee eat a balanced diet
一碗面条 一个勇敢的男孩
向某人借某物 天生具有
吹灭蜡烛 out of breath
take a bath benefit from...
board game green beans
在浴室里 my biology teacher
bread and butter throw them into the bin
属于 a little bit
填写正确形式的单词
What’s w (更糟糕的), they were caught up in heavy rain.
The man hold a (篮子) full of eggs.
To my pleasure, my family is always (支持，赞成) me whatever I decide to do.
He is the (最好的) singer in our school.
He often helps the (盲的) boy.
What a (枯燥的) book.
He reached into the cardboard (盒子) beside him.
She is best known for her work on the human (大脑).
There was a (桥) in front of the building.
They (带来) us some vegetables and fruit last week.
She took the dog for a walk around the (街区).
He (使后退，倒车) his car.
She took the kids to the (沙滩) for the day.
(烧开) plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
She always pays her (账单) on time.
Dad bought me a new (棒球) bat.
David prefers eating (牛肉) .
The (婴儿)is sleeping in the bedroom.
翻译句子
记住你应当带些小礼物。(bear)
他把盘子掉地上去了，盘子摔成了碎片。
如果你想快乐，就往好的方面看。
昨晚图书馆起火了。
当你不会某些词的时候，可以使用肢体语言。
我和他都擅长打篮球。
我的老师能最大限度地激发我的潜能。
在你离开教室前记得把灯关掉。新课标中考重点词汇(B开头)
back [b k] (adv.)回（原处）；向后(n.) 背后；后部；(v.)(使)后退，倒退；帮助，支持
【必背短语】talk back 回嘴；look back on 回想，回顾；at the back of 在...的背面；
be on sb’s back about something 缠磨，烦扰；have each other’s back 相互支持；
date back (to…) 追溯到；自…至今
【词汇用例】回首农场的旧时光，他泪流满面。
Looking back on the old days on the farm, tears ran down his face.
这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持。
It's really great, because we always have each other's backs.
bad [b d] (adj.)坏的；不善于；严重的
【词汇拓展】<比较级>worse；<最高级>worst；badly(adv.)坏，差；严重地；非常，极其
<近>an unpleasant/awful smell令人不适的气味；poor/weak eyesight视力差；
a terrible / serious accident 严重的的事故；feel unwell/sick/terrible感觉不舒服；
awful/terrible weather糟糕的天气
【必背短语】not bad不错，比预料的好；be bad at...不擅长；be bad for...对...有害；what’s worse更糟糕的是；
have a bad cold 患重感冒
【词汇用例】吃太多糖对牙齿有害。
Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth.
那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。
It was the worst experience of her life.
basic [ be s k] (adj.)基本的
【词汇拓展】basically(adv.)基本地； basics(n.)基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）；基本设施；基本需要
base (n.) 基底，基础
【必背短语】basic skills 基本技能； be based on 以...为基础
【词汇用例】对孩子们来说培养一些基本生活技能是很重要的。
It is very important for children to develop some basic life skills.
bear [be (r)](n.)熊；(v.)生（孩子）；开（花），结（果）；忍受
【词汇拓展】(过去式)bore；(过去分词)born/borne；born(adj.)天生的；<同>stand 忍受
【必背短语】can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事； be born with天生具有；
bear sth. in mind/ bear in mind that... 将...记在心中
【词汇用例】这棵树去年没有结果实。
The tree bore no fruits last year.
记住，当你第一次去朋友家时，要带一些小礼物。
Bear in mind that take some small gifts when you go to your friend’s home for the first time.
beat [bi t] (v.)打败；胜过，赛过；敲打，击打；有规律跳动；(n.)节拍；跳动，敲打声
【词汇拓展】(过去式)beat；(过去分词)beaten
【必背短语】the rain beat against the windows 雨水敲打着窗户
【词汇用例】什么也比不上家里做的好吃。
Nothing beats home cooking.
他下棋赢了我。
He beat me at chess.
beautiful [ bju t f( )l] (adj.)美丽的，漂亮的；出色的，巧妙的
【词汇拓展】beautifully(adv.) 漂亮地；出色地，巧妙的；beautify(v.)美化，使美丽；beauty(n.)美丽；美人
<反>ugly (adj.)丑陋的
形容人好看：pretty（尤指女孩或女子）漂亮的，俊俏的；
handsome指（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子）健美的；
attractive指（人）性感的、妩媚的、俊朗的、迷人的，还可以指性格可爱；
lovely 指（人）美丽的、迷人的；
good-looking 指（人）好看的、漂亮的、性感的。
【必背短语】beautiful music/voice 好听的音乐/嗓音；sing beautifully 唱的很动听
become[b k m](v.)变得；成为
【词汇拓展】(过去式)became；(过去分词)become
【词汇用例】学习汉语正在变得越来越受欢迎。
Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
我参加讲座后对西方文学产生了兴趣。
I became interested in western literature after I attended the lecture.
before [b f (r)] (prep./ conj.) 在...以前，在...前面；(adv.)以前
【词汇拓展】<反>after (prep./conj.)在...之后，在...后面
【必背短语】the day before yesterday前天；long before很久以前；before long很快，不久
【词汇用例】你早该告诉我的。
You should have told me so before.
我们应该在用纸和保护树木之间保持平衡，并且应该立即开始，免得为时已晚。
We should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
begin[b ɡ n] (v.)开始
【词汇拓展】(过去式)began；(过去分词)begun；beginning(n.)开始；<同>start (v.)开始
【必背短语】begin to do/doing开始做某事；to begin with首先；in the beginning在开始的时候；
at the beginning of...在...开始的时候
【词汇用例】千里之行，始于足下。
A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.
首先，我希望大家注意我们在过去5年中取得的成就。
To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to the achievements we have gotten in the past 5 years.
believe [b li v] (v.)相信，认为有可能
【词汇拓展】belief (n.) 相信；看法，信念；unbelievable(adj.) 难以置信的；<同>trust(v.)相信
【必背短语】believe it or not信不信由你；It is believed that...人们认为...；Seeing is believing.眼见为实
【词汇用例】人们认为很少量的酒对身体有好处。
It is believed that drink a little is good for body.
between [b twi n] (prep.) 在（两者）之间，在……中间
【必背短语】between...and...在...和...之间；come between...and...离间； 损害…之间的关系
【词汇辨析】
between 强调在两者之间。
The boy sat between his father and mother.这个男孩子坐在父亲和母亲中间。
among 强调在三者或三者以上的人或物之中。
She disappeared among the crowd.她消失在人群中。
birth [b θ] (n.)出生；诞生
【必背短语】give birth (to sb/sth) 生孩子；孕育；date of birth出生日期
【词汇用例】对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。
The study of history gave birth to the social sciences.
bit [b t] (n.)一点，一些，少量
【必背短语】a bit稍微，有点儿<同>a little (bit) 有点儿；a bit of sth.小量，小块；
bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地；not a bit 一点也不，毫不
【词汇用例】“你冷吗？”“一点不冷。”
‘Are you cold ’ ‘Not a bit.’
如果你需要，我可以借给你五十英镑。那应该有些帮助。
I can lend you fifty pounds, if you want. That should help a bit.
blind [bla nd] (adj.)瞎的；视而不见的；盲目的
【词汇拓展】blindly(adv.)盲目地，未经思考地；blindness(n.) 失明；盲目；blinding(adj.)雪亮的，刺眼的
【必背短语】be blind to sth.对某事视而不见；turn a blind eye to...（对某事）佯装不见，睁一只眼闭一只眼
【词汇用例】她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
She is blind to her husband's faults.
blow [bl ] (v.)吹；刮；刮动，吹动
【词汇拓展】<过去式>blew；<过去分词>blown
【必背短语】it's an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人
blow out 吹灭；blow up给（某物）充气；爆炸
【词汇用例】门被风吹开了。
The door blew open.
刮着大风。
It was blowing hard.
board [b d] (n.)板，木板；(v.) 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
【词汇拓展】blackboard(n.)黑板；cardboard(n.)硬纸板，卡纸板
【必背短语】on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）； the notice board 布告栏
boring[`b r ] (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的
【词汇拓展】bored(adj.)感到没取的；bore(v.)使厌烦
【必背短语】a boring book一本枯燥的数；be bored with对...厌烦了
born[b n] (v.)(仅用于被动语态，不用by) 出生，出世；出现，形成；(adj.) 天生（有某方面才能）的
【必背短语】be born to be/do sth.注定会成为，注定要做；be born with...天生具有
【词汇用例】她生于音乐之家。
She was born into a very musical family.
杰克天生是个当老师的料。
Jack was a born teacher.
borrow [ b r ] (v.)借；借用
【必背短语】borrow...from...向...借入...
【词汇辨析】
borrow 指从他人处借来某物，归自己暂时使用，常与介词 from 连用。
He borrowed some money from his friend.他从朋友那里借了些钱。
lend 指把自己的东西暂时借出给他人，可后接双宾语。
He lent Mr. Wang his bike.他把自行车借给了王先生。
Can you lend your car to me 你可以借车给我吗？
both [b θ] (pron.)两个都
【必背短语】both...and...不仅…而且…；…和…都
【词汇辨析】
both指两个都
Both his mother and his father will be there.他父母二人都要去那里。
neither指两个都不
Neither of the two boys like/likes swimming. 这两个男孩子都不喜欢游泳。
all指三者或三者以上都
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。
none指三者或三者以上都不
We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。
brave[bre v] (adj.)勇敢的
【词汇拓展】bravely(adv.)勇敢地；bravery(n.)勇敢
【必背短语】be brave enough to do...有足够的勇气做某事
【词汇用例】我们要勇敢地面对任何困难。
We’re supposed to face any difficulty bravely.
break [bre k] (v.)（使）破，裂，碎；弄坏，坏掉；违反；打破（纪录）；(n.)间歇；休息
【词汇拓展】<过去式>broke；<过去分词>broken； broken(adj.)破损的，出毛病的
【必背短语】break down 出故障，关系破裂，分解、讲解；break out (战争、大火等不幸的事)爆发
break the record打破纪录；break the rules违反规则；have/take a break(=have/take breaks) 休息
breath[breθ](n.)气息，呼吸
【词汇拓展】breathe(v.) 呼吸
【必背短语】take a deep breath深吸一口气；hold one’s breath 屏气；out of breath 喘不上气，透不过气来
【词汇用例】她呼吸很困难。
She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing) .
bright [bra t] (adj.)光线充足的，明亮的；(颜色) 鲜艳夺目的；聪明的；（未来）光明的，有希望的；快
活而生气勃勃的
【词汇拓展】brightly(adv.) 明亮地，欢快地
【必背短语】look on the bright side（对坏情况）持乐观态度，看到光明的一面；
a bright smile欢快的笑容
【一词多义】
Jack's face turned bright red .(颜色) 鲜艳夺目的
Both had successful careers and the future looked bright.（未来）光明的，有希望的
I thought that he was brighter than average. 聪明的
Why are you so bright and cheerful today 快活而生气勃勃的
The bright sunshine came through the window. 光线充足的，明亮的
bring [br ](v.)拿来，带来，取来；导致，引起
【词汇拓展】<过去式>brought；<过去分词>brought
【必背短语】bring back恢复，使想起；bring about导致，引起；bring out使显现，使表现出；
bring up抚养，提出（讨论等）；bring good luck to ...给...带来好运
【词汇用例】这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。
The news brought tears to his eyes (= made him cry) .
王老师总是最大限度地激发学生的潜能。
Mr. Wang always brings out the best in his pupils.
build [b ld] (v.)建筑，造；创建，开发；(n.)身材
【词汇拓展】<过去式>built；<过去分词>built；building(n.)建筑物；rebuild(v.)重建
【必背短语】build up(使)逐渐增加；build one’s confidence 信心逐渐增强；(be) of medium build中等身材
Rome wasn't built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的工作不会一蹴而就
【词汇用例】这条信息将有助于描画出袭击他的人的相貌。
This information will help us build a picture of his attacker.
burn [b n] (v.) 燃烧；着火；烧毁，烧伤；发光，发亮
【词汇拓展】<过去式>burned/burnt；<过去分词>burned/burnt；sunburn(n.)晒伤；sunburnt(adj.)晒伤的
【一词多义】
Fires were burning all over the city. 燃烧
All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 烧毁
Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door.发光，发亮
business [ b zn s] (n.)商业，生意；企业，公司；事情，事件；个人的事，私事
【词汇拓展】businessman(n.)商人
【必背短语】on business出差；do business做生意；none of your business不关你的事
【词汇用例】和你做买卖很愉快。
It's been a pleasure to do business with you.
busy [ b z ] (adj.)忙碌的；繁忙的
【词汇拓展】<比较级>busier；<最高级>busiest；busily(adv.)忙碌地
【必背短语】be busy with...忙于某事； be busy doing...忙于做某事；as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交
【词汇用例】詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。
James is busy practising for the school concert.
but [b t, b t] (conj.)然而，但是；除...外，只有；(prep.)除了，除…之外
【必背短语】have no choice but to do...除了做某事别无选择；have nothing to do but do...除了做某事无事可做
anything but决不，根本不
【词汇用例】我们别无选择只能走路去那里。
We have no choice but to walk there.
这个问题一点也不简单。
The problem is anything but easy.
除了罗莎，谁会想得到那种事？
Who but Rosa could think of something like that
buy [ba ](v.)买，购买
【词汇拓展】<过去式>bought；<过去分词>bought；buyer(n.)买家，买主；<反>sell(v.)卖
【必背短语】buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
【词汇用例】我想给我爸爸买一条围巾。
I’d like to buy my father a scarf.
by [ba ](prep.) 表示方式；被,由；（图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自；表示事物的逐渐变化；在...旁边；表示程度,数量；不迟于；在…之前
【必背短语】by air/bus乘飞机/汽车；by chance偶然；by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by oneself独自
go by(时间)逝去；drop by顺便访问；little by little逐渐地
【一词多义】
I learn English by listening to tapes and watching English movies. 表示方式
There is a big house by the river在...旁边
He was knocked down by a bus.被,由
We enjoy reading books by Zhang Jiajia.（图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自
Can you finish the work by five o'clock 不迟于；在…之前
We'll do it bit by bit.表示事物的逐渐变化
House prices increased by 10%.表示程度,数量新课标中考重点词汇(B开头)练习
中英互译
look back on have each other’s back
天生具有 to begin with
believe it or not unbelievable
give birth (to sb/sth) bit by bit
turn a blind eye to... 吹灭
cardboard out of breath
on business 忙于做某事
anything but 为某人买某物
by chance drop by
更擅长 block
填写正确形式的单词
He (打败)me at chess last night.
He sings (出色地).
Before the sun (set), we need to get to the top of the mountain.
I have been (厌烦了) with the chemistry class.
He (借) some money from his friend.
(两个都) his mother and his father will be there.
Jenny is a (勇敢的)girl who dares to face any difficulties.
This information will help us (创建) a picture of his attacker.
All his belongings were (烧毁) in the fire.
The old man collects rubbish along the river (岸).
He (开始) to learn Japanese after he graduated from college.
He cut his finger and the (血液) came out.
I’d like to (预定) a single room for two nights.
The (老板) asked the secretary to buy some tickets.
The boy (刷) his teeth twice a day.
一词多义
bear
The number of polar bears is declining(下降).
The tree bore no fruits last year.
Bear in mind that take some small gifts when you go to your friend’s home for the first time.
He can’t bear waiting so long for the bus.
break
The telephone system(系统) has broken down.
Fire broke out during the night.
She had broken the world 100 metres record.
The boy was punished because he broke the rules.
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
She worked all day without a break.
bright
Jack's face turned bright red .
If you want to be happy, look on the bright side.
I thought that he was brighter than average.
Why are you so bright and cheerful today
The bright sunshine came through the window.
bring
What brought about the change in his attitude(态度)
The competition brought out the best in her.
She brought up five children.
Don't forget to bring your books with you.
翻译句子
吃太多糖对牙齿有害。
对孩子们来说培养一些基本生活技能是很重要的。
学习汉语正在变得越来越受欢迎。
A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.
人们认为很少量饮酒对身体有好处。
我们别无选择只能走路去那里。新课标中考重点词汇(B开头)巩固练习
中英互译
at the bottom of 在...的底部 违反规则 break the rules
a newly-built museum 新建的博物馆 burn off the fat 燃烧脂肪
通过做某事 by doing play badminton 打羽毛球
刷牙 brush teeth 吃一顿好的早餐 have a good breakfast
as busy as a bee 非常忙碌 eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食
一碗面条 a bowl of noodles 一个勇敢的男孩 a brave boy
向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 天生具有 be born with
吹灭蜡烛 blow out the candles out of breath 上气不接下气
take a bath 洗澡 benefit from... 从...中获益
board game 棋类游戏 green beans 四季豆
在浴室里 in the bathroom my biology teacher 我的生物老师
bread and butter 面包和黄油 throw the paper into the bin 把纸扔进垃圾箱
属于 belong to a little bit 一点儿，稍微
填写正确形式的单词
What’s worse(更糟糕的), they were caught up in heavy rain.
The man hold a basket(篮子) full of eggs.
When I meet with difficulties, my parents are always behind(在...后面) me.
He is the best(最好的) singer in our school.
He often helps the blind(盲的) boy.
What a boring(枯燥的) book.
He reached into the cardboard box(盒子) beside him.
She is best known for her work on the human brain(大脑).
There was a bridge(桥) in front of the building.
They brought(带来) us some vegetables and fruit last week.
She took the dog for a walk around the block(街区).
He backed(使后退，倒车) his car.
She took the kids to the beach(沙滩) for the day.
Boil(烧开) plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
She always pays her bills(账单) on time.
Dad bought me a new baseball(棒球) bat.
David prefers eating beef(牛肉) .
The baby(婴儿)is sleeping in the bedroom.
翻译句子
记住你应当带些小礼物。(bear)
Bear in mind that you should take some small gifts.
他把盘子掉地上去了，盘子摔成了碎片。
He dropped the plate onto the ground and it broke into pieces.
如果你想快乐，就往好的方面看。
If you want to be happy, look on the bright side.
昨晚图书馆起火了。
A fire broke out in the library.
当你不会某些词的时候，可以使用肢体语言。
When you don’t know some words, you can use body language.
我和他都擅长打篮球。
Both I and he are good at playing basketball.
我的老师能最大限度地激发我的潜能。
My teacher brings out the best in me.
在你离开教室前记得把灯关掉。
Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.新课标中考重点词汇(B开头)练习
中英互译
look back on 回想，回顾 have each other’s back 相互支持
天生具有 be born with to begin with 首先
believe it or not 信不信由你 unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的
give birth (to sb/sth) 生孩子；孕育 bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地
turn a blind eye to... 睁一只眼闭一只眼 吹灭 blow out
cardboard (n.)硬纸板，卡纸板 out of breath 喘不上气，透不过气来
on business 出差 忙于做某事 be busy doing...
anything but 决不 为某人买某物 buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb.
by chance 偶然 drop by 顺便访问
更擅长 be better at block (n.)街区；块
填写正确形式的单词
He beat (打败)me at chess last night.
He sings beautifully(出色地).
Before the sun sets(set), we need to get to the top of the mountain.
I have been bored(厌烦了) with the chemistry class.
He borrowed(借) some money from his friend.
Both(两个都) his mother and his father will be there.
Jenny is a brave(勇敢的)girl who dares to face any difficulties.
This information will help us build(创建) a picture of his attacker.
All his belongings were burnt(烧毁) in the fire.
The old man collects rubbish along the river bank(岸).
He began(开始) to learn Japanese after he graduated from college.
He cut his finger and the blood(血液) came out.
I’d like to book(预定) a single room for two nights.
The boss(老板) asked the secretary to buy some tickets.
The boy brushes(刷) his teeth twice a day.
一词多义
bear
The number of polar bears is declining(下降). 熊
The tree bore no fruits last year. 结果
Bear in mind that take some small gifts when you go to your friend’s home for the first time. 记住
He can’t bear waiting so long for the bus. 忍受
break
The telephone system(系统) has broken down. 出故障
Fire broke out during the night. 爆发
She had broken the world 100 metres record. 打破
The boy was punished because he broke the rules. 违反
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . 破碎
She worked all day without a break. 休息
bright
Jack's face turned bright red .(颜色) 鲜艳夺目的
If you want to be happy, look on the bright side.（未来）光明的，有希望的
I thought that he was brighter than average. 聪明的
Why are you so bright and cheerful today 快活而生气勃勃的
The bright sunshine came through the window. 光线充足的，明亮的
bring
What brought about the change in his attitude(态度) 导致，引起
The competition brought out the best in her. 使显现
She brought up five children. 抚养
Don't forget to bring your books with you. 带
翻译句子
吃太多糖对牙齿有害。
Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth.
对孩子们来说培养一些基本生活技能是很重要的。
It is very important for children to develop some basic life skills.
学习汉语正在变得越来越受欢迎。
Learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
人们认为很少量饮酒对身体有好处。
It is believed that drink a little is good for body.
我们别无选择只能走路去那里。
We have no choice but to walk there.

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