资源简介 备战2023届高考英语专题训练:非谓语单句语法填空100题(含解析)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.The team had great trouble _______________(get) to the earthquake-stricken area.2.Another was that people ________ with cholera must eat food or water with germs. (infect)3.With all the tables ________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.4.The only choice the government could have was _______ (calm) down the angry people.5._________ (team) up with the big company is the only way to break out of the money problem.6.There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them ______(measure) over 30 metres.7.She became the first black woman _________(elect) to the Senate.8.The problems ________ (solve), the quality has been improved.9.Judy and I had our car ________ (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, ________ we could get our car battery charged.10.It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.11.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.12.In the coming weeks, fans of the online game can expect new videos, character, and much more exciting content ________ (reveal).13.While ________ (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man ________ (run) towards me.14.When the thief found himself ________ (surround) by the crowds, he had to give in to the police.15.But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.16.We set out________(paint)the whole house but only finished the front part that day.17.The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.18.There is no doubt that_____________(expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin.19.He refused to acknowledge________ (defeat) in the match, but in vain.20.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.21.The boy pretended ___________(fall) asleep when his father came back.22.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.23.It happened______________ (rain) when I got there.24.________ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.25.The museum ________(build) now will be open to the public in six months.26.There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some __________ (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport.27.Shanghai, ________ (locate) in the east of China, has been undergoing a fierce fight against COVID -19. 28.That’s how nature is--always leaving us ________(astonish).29.The plant will choke ponds and waterways if________(leave) uncontrolled.30.Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) the filmmakers.31.Everyone was silent, ________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 32.________(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey. 33.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.34.________ (compare) with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time ________ shopping.35.On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) by the road, _________(look) worried.36.An _________(increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to study _________ the 1990s.37._________(locate) in the center of Beijing, Tiananmen was once _________(serious) damaged by war at the end of the Ming Dynasty.38.There are 200 boys in this primary school ________(range) from seven to fourteen in age.39.Without a word more________ (speak), she left the meeting room.40.________(confront) with these difficulties, what you need is something like strength or ________(brave).41.They worked very hard _________( improve) the living conditions of the poor people.42.It is said some young people do not know how _________(govern) their temper.43.The sudden change in climate prevents some kinds of species from _________(exist).44.Most of the kids are fed up with childhood and long _________ (grow) up.45.He has been abroad for several years and his parents look forward to _________ (see) him very much.46.They are determined to continue___________(work) when they reach retirement age.47.I had seriously considered___________ (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives.48.I couldn’t even recognize him because he had his hair ________(cut).49.________ (heat) to 100 degrees Celsius or higher, the water becomes vapour.50.My grandma handed me a handkerchief when I couldn’t help________ (cry), telling me never to lose heart.51.With the gifts ______(distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.52.______(equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.53.I regret ______(tell) you that the flight you are to board has been delayed.54.Though still ______(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.55.That does not necessarily mean ______ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.56.In many ways geography is the forgotten science. Even the word “geography” tends to make people think of students _____ (label) maps in social studies class. But that hasn’t always been true.57.The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an ________(estimate) 75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media account.58.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets went hot on social media lately, ________(cause) complaints because of the product’s price, six British pounds.59.Every week, two modified blue buses __________ (stock) with children’s books carefully run down the streets of Kabul. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, __________ (deliver) a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books.60.There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans, including ______ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish.61.Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel _______ (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary.62.Mechanical pencils are not only more convenient than your traditional Ticonderoga in the sense that they never need______ (sharpen); they also produce thinner, cleaner lines, which is extremely important for drawers and drafters.63.It’s the same today. If students have the right resources _______ (explore) ideas for themselves, many people can “teach” – including carers and parents during a pandemic (流行病).64.I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing loners. They seemed__________ (look) for trouble all the time, using the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.65.__________ (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin.66._______ (catch) the train, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.67.Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.68.Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives ______ (settle) for us.69.Creator is not alone. Other robot chefs have already been working,______ (prepare) entire meals, or soon will be, in kitchens in other parts of the world.70.They are also upset about “sharenting” — when parents post pictures of them on social media without ________ (permit).71.His stories __________(talk)about net love are popular with the youth.72.In the Greek city of Thessaloniki, the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops__________ (allow) passengers to read as they wait for the bus, or borrow and read on their journey to be returned at a later date.73.When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer.74.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______(seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.75.The hot weather is partly ________ for the water shortage. (blame).76.You’re not the first person _________ (trick) out of your savings.77.Someone suggested ________ (send) Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.78.________ (take) around the city,we were impressed by the city’s new look.79._________ (give) another chance, they will do it much better.80._________ (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do.81.She didn’t notice her father ________ (stand) beside her.82.We sought _________ (change) her mind but she refused.83.They also may contribute to ________(prevent) severe disease and death.84.He mentioned ________(rescue) the trapped people in an accident at the meeting.85.This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 16th century.86.He denies ________(attempt) to murder his wife.87.You are supposed ________ (ask) the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.88.In the prologue to his autobiography, ________ (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life.89.Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Poles ________ (melt), releasing additional water into the ocean.90.________(help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.91.At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s _______ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present.92.It is the most urgent threat _______ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating(拖延).93.________ (cover)an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.94.Scientists think this is the plants’ way ________(prevent) the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.95.The participants followed suit, ________(take) more food than they normally would have.96.In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able ________(select) the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone.97.________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ________(hold) in over forty years.98.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.99.You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ________ (ask).100.To guarantee security, children, when ________( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.参考答案:1.(in) getting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这支队伍在到达地震灾区时遇到了很大的困难。短语have touble (in) doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填(in) getting。2.infected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:另一个是感染霍乱的人一定吃了有细菌的食物或水。be infected with感染(疾病),在句中作定语,用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填infected。3.occupied【详解】考查过去分词。句意:咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了,我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。4.to calm【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:政府唯一的选择就是让愤怒的人们平静下来。分析句意可知,让人们平静下来是即将发生的动作,所以此处用动词不定式作表语,表示即将发生的动作。故答案为to calm。5.To team ## Teaming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与大公司合作是解决资金问题的唯一办法。动名词或动词不定式都可以作主语,根据句意可知,此处既可以用动名词作主语表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作,也可以用不定式作主语表示一次性的、具体的动作。位于句首,首字母大写。故填To team或Teaming。6.measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海滩上种植着许多棕榈树,有些超过30米。这是一个“独立主格结构”,分词带着自己的逻辑主语,构成“独立主格结构”。句中measure和some (trees )是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。故填measuring。7.to be elected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她成为了第一位当选参议员的黑人女性。分析句式结构可知,提示词elect在句中应该用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,又因为woman前有序数词the first修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语,且elect与woman之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be elected。8.solved【详解】考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知,此处是独立主格结构作状语,即名词+非谓语动词,因为solve和problems之间是被动关系,所以应该用提示词的过去分词分词形式表被动。故填solved。9. parked where【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构,第一空应该使用非谓语动词。have sth done为固定句型意为“使某物被做”,our car和park之间是被动关系,故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故第一空填parked;分析句子结构,第二空引导的是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 Trafalgar Square,引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。故答案为parked和where。10.expected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,到今年年底,全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人,总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。分析句子结构,谓语动词为is estimated,with的复合结构作状语。其中with后宾语total sales缺少宾补,所以空处为非谓语作宾补,修饰total sales。total sales和expect为动宾关系,需要用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。11.to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时,若名词前有序数词修饰限定,则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。12.to be revealed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的几周里,网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb/sth) to do sth是固定句式,动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系,故用其不定式的被动式,作宾补。故填to be revealed。13. waiting running【详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意:在公共汽车站等车的时候,我看见一个陌生人朝我跑来。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句,从句主语是I与从句谓语动词wait是主动关系,从句谓语用be doing形式,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词,常省略从句的主语和be动词,表主动,第一空wait用现在分词形式;逻辑主语a strange man 与动词run是主谓关系,run用现在分词(doing)表主动,作宾补。故填①waiting ②running。14.surrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当小偷发现他已经被群众包围,不得不向警察屈服。found是when引导从句的谓语动词,且himself与surround构成动宾关系,故此处需要填写表示被动的过去分词作himself的宾语补足语,故答案为surrounded。15.changing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己一份力的想法提出了质疑。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语idea与change之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,且与pushing 是并列关系,共同作idea的定语。故填changing。16.to paint【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们打算粉刷整栋房子,但那天才完成了前面的部分。根据句意和句子结构,set out to do sth. 着手做某事,to为动词不定式,后接动词原形,固定搭配。故填to paint。17.aimed##aiming【详解】考查分词用法。句意:政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aim at doing sth意为“旨在于做某事”,该短语和a new regulation构成主动关系,可以用现在分词短语aiming at……做定语。形容词短语be aimed at doing与aim at doing sth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimed at……做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。18.being exposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。be exposed to为固定短语,意为“暴露在”,that引导的同位语从句中,缺少主语,此处需用动名词短语作主语。故填being exposed。19.being defeated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败,但没有成功。动词acknowledge,表示“承认”,后接动名词作宾语,此处he(他)与defeat(打败)之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式作宾语,故填being defeated。20.planning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意,分析句子可知,谓语动词为flew,空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。21.to have fallen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他父亲回来时,男孩假装睡着了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词pretended,所以fall应该用非谓语动词形式,此处为固定搭配:pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”,所以此处应该用不定式形式,又因为“睡着”发生在“回来”之前,应该用不定式的完成式。故填to have fallen。22.to have broken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到刘翔,人群疯狂欢呼。据报道,刘翔在110米跨栏比赛中打破了世界纪录。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式,动词break是句子主语who(指代先行词Liu Xiang)主动发出的动作,而且这个动作发生在对应的谓语动词was reported之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。sb. be reported to have done sth.是固定句型,意为“据报道,某人已经做过某事”。故填to have broken。23.to be raining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我到那的时候正好在下雨。happen to do是固定搭配,意为“正好做某事”。分析句意可知,动词rain是主动的动作,并且和从句谓语动词got同时发生,所以用动词不定式的进行时,表示动作正在发生。故填to be raining。24.Having been trapped##Trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小偷在河里被困了5个小时,看起来非常苍白和疲惫。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处应填非谓语动词的形式,the thief与trapped之间为被动关系,应用过去表被动和完成,在句中作原因状语;trap 的动作发生在主句谓语动词looked very pale and exhausted之前,两个动作之间有着明显的先后关系,所以也可以用现在分词完成时的被动语态,即having been done的形式,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为Having been trapped/Trapped。25.being built【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在建造的博物馆将在六个月后向公众开放。句中will be为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。museum与build之间是被动关系,同时又表示该动作正在进行,应用being done作定语。故答案是being built。26.reaching【详解】考查独立主格。句意:现在,每天有7000多辆高速列车运行,其中一些列车的时速可达350公里,是世界上最快的火车运输。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,some和reach之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,和some构成独立主格结构,故填reaching。27.located【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的上海正在经历一场激烈的抗疫斗争。根据句子结构分析可知,此处locate为非谓语动词作状语,因主语Shanghai与locate是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式,故填located。28.astonished【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是自然——总是让我们惊讶。根据句子结构分析可知,此处astonish为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明宾语us,因astonish与us是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填astonished。29.left【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:如果不加以控制,该工厂将堵塞池塘和水道。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为状语从句的省略,从句省略了主语the plant,从句谓语变成了非谓语,因主语the plant与动词leave是被动关系,因此需使用过去分词,故填left。30.praising【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:相反,穿着一套猴子服装的活动家到达了,做出表扬电影制片人的手势。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补。宾语sign与praise之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praising。31.waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大家都保持沉默,等待看谁将被叫起来去大声朗读自己的段落。空格处是状语,wait与主语Everyone 是主动关系,因此要用现在分词。故填waiting。32.Being examined【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不管是汽车还是公交车,每年检查两次是所有司机必须遵守的规定。“examine”意为“检查”,词性为动词;分析句子成分可知,此空需填句子的主语成分, 而a car, a bus和examine之间是被动关系,应用其动名词的被动式做主语(being done),首字母大写。故填Being examined。33.conducted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构,此句主句为:A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world,可知此处用非谓语动词形式,和前面名词A study of travelers构成被动关系,用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。34. Compared in##on【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:与女性相比,男性总是更喜欢在家睡觉,而不是花那么多时间购物。首先看空格一,句中有谓语动词“prefer”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“men”和“compare”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用“compare”的过去分词“compared”,作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故空格一应填“Compared”;再看空格二,shopping可以看作名词,也可以看作shop的动名词形式,因此句中涉及固定句型“某人+spend+一段时间+in doing sth.”,故空格处可用“in”,也可用固定句型“某人+spend+一段时间+on sth.”,故空格处也可用“on”。故填Compared;in/on。35. seated looking【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:在他去学校的路上,他发现一位老太太坐在路边,看起来很担心。第一个空为find+sb +形容词,形容词为seated,表示状态。第二个空与和he在逻辑上为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 seated,looking。36. increasing since【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:自从二十世纪九十年代以来,越来越多的中国学生出国留学。分析句子结构,谓语动词为 have gone,空格1填修饰名词number,结合句意“越来越多”应用现在分词作定语,应填increasing;空格2在句中和the 1990s一起作时间状语,结合句意“自从”应用介词since。故空格1填increasing;空格2填since。37. located seriously【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:位于北京中心的天安门,曾在明末的战争中遭到严重破坏。分析句子可知,locate作状语,与逻辑主语Tiananmen是被动语态,故用过去分词作状语,也可以理解为located“位于;坐落于”,是形容词作状语,故空一填located;空二作状语,修饰damaged,故填①Located②seriously。38.ranging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所小学有200个男孩,年龄从7岁到14岁不等。句子的谓语为are,设空处应用非谓语动词,此处考查动词短语range from...to...,意为“范围从……到……”,range与逻辑主语200 boys之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词ranging,作后置定语。故填ranging。39.spoken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她没再说什么,就离开了会议室。分析句式结构可知,空格处应该是用非谓语动词做宾补,又因为speak和word之间是被动关系,所以用非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾补表被动。故填spoken。40. Confronted bravery【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:面对这些困难,你需要的是力量或勇气。分析句子,第一空中应该使用分词作状语,表示“面临”用confront with,和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,同时该空置于句首,首字母应该大写;第二空中应该使用名词作宾语,与strength构成并列结构,brave为形容词,意为“勇敢的”,其形容词为bravery。故答案为Confronted;bravery。41.to improve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们非常努力地工作以改善穷人的生活条件。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式;结合句意可知,此处表示“为了改善穷人的生活条件”,整个短语作目的状语,应用to do不定式。故填to improve。42.to govern【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说有些年轻人不知道如何控制自己的脾气。分析句子可知,此处是特殊疑问词+to do不定式的结构,表示“如何控制自己的脾气”,作know的宾语。故填to govern。43.existing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气候的突然变化使某些物种无法生存。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词后,作宾语,结合提示词可知,此处应用动名词doing形式。故填existing。44.to grow【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数孩子都受够了童年,渴望长大。分析句子,设空处使用不定式结构作宾语。句中long to do为固定短语,意为“渴望去做某事”。故填to grow。45.seeing【详解】考查动名词。句意:他已经出国好几年了,他的父母非常期待见到他。“look forward to”表示“期待”,其中to是介词,其后跟名词或者动名词作宾语, “see”是动词。故填seeing。46.working【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们决心在达到退休年龄时继续工作。分析句意可知,动词continue“继续”后需要接动名词作宾语,表示继续做正在做的事,故动词work“工作”使用动名词形式。故填working。47.telling【详解】考查动名词。句意:我曾认真考虑过从这些妻子的角度来讲述这个故事。此处考查动词短语consider doing,意为“考虑做……”,动名词作宾语。故填telling。48.cut【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我甚至认不出他来,因为他剪了头发。have sth done“请别人做某事;让……被做”过去分词作宾语补足语。故填cut。49.Heated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:加热到100摄氏度或更高,水变成了蒸汽。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“becomes”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“heat”意为“加热”,动词词性,“water”和“heat”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“heat”的过去分词“heated”作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Heated。50.crying【详解】考查动名词。句意:当我忍不住哭的时候,奶奶递给我一块手帕,告诉我永远不要灰心。结合句意及空前的 couldn’t help可知应填动名词形式crying,做宾语,couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,固定搭配。故填crying。51.distributed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:圣诞节前夕礼物分配不公,家里最小的孩子不停地向父母抱怨。本句为with的复合结构,介词with后名词the gifts与distribute之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填distributed。52.Being equipped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有更高的教育背景会增加你在未来前途无量的机会。be equipped with为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”,空格处在句中充当主语需用动名词形式。故填Being equipped。53.to tell【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你要乘坐的航班延误了。句中regret to do sth为固定短语,意为“遗憾做某事”。故填to tell。54.practiced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然今天仍在实行,但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语,though引导让步状语从句时,主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系,应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。55.employing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这并不一定意味着雇佣更少的员工。相反,他们中的更多人将担任可以直接帮助客户的角色。结合句意可知,表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为mean doing sth.动名词作宾语。故填employing。56.labelling ##labeling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多方面,地理学是一门被遗忘的科学。即使是“地理”这个词也容易让人想到学生在社会研究课上给地图贴标签。但事实并非总是如此。分析句子可知谓语动词为tends to,所以动词label(贴标签)应使用非谓语动词形式作宾补,与label逻辑主语students之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词表主动,label的现在分词为labeling/labelling。故填labeling/labelling。57.estimated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该报告基于对8至12岁儿童的小组访谈,显示尽管大多数社交媒体网站的官方年龄限制为13岁,但估计75%的10至12岁儿童将拥有社交媒体账户。根据句意及空后75% of 10- to 12-year-olds可知,后文是被估计的内容,应用过去分词,表被动,作定语。故填estimated。58.causing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,用塑料袋包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红,因该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。分析句子结构可知,动词cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式,逗号后表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。59. stocked delivering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每周,两辆装有儿童读物的蓝色改装巴士都会小心翼翼地行驶在喀布尔的街道上。这些流动图书馆在城市不同地区的学校停留,直接为接触书籍有限的青少年提供丰富的阅读材料。分析句子可知,句中run down为谓语动词,第一空为非谓语动词,且stock与主语buses是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语修饰主语。第二空中stop为谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词,deliver与主语these travelling libraries之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填stocked;delivering。60.expanding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一些方法可以解开我们在世界海洋中制造的混乱,包括扩大我们对海产品的认识,包括水母。including“包括……在内”为介词,介词要接名词或动名词作宾语,所以应填expand的动名词。故填expanding。61.written【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Jackboot不得不去比利时教书。他的学生只会说Flemish,而他只会说法语。他给学生一本用他的母语写的小说和一本法语词典。分析句子可知,gave是谓语,空格处要用非谓语动词,动词write和所修饰的名词novel之间是逻辑动宾关系,所以需要用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填written。62.sharpening##to be sharpened【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:机械铅笔不仅比传统的提康德罗加铅笔更方便,因为它们从不需要削尖;而且它们还能产生更薄、更清晰的线条,这对画画的人和绘图员来说极为重要。need doing /need to be done“需要(被)做某事”,此时主语与do之间为被动关系。故填sharpening/to be sharpened。63.to explore【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:今天是一样的。如果学生们有合适的资源来探索自己的想法,许多人可以进行“教学”的工作——包括在大流行期间的护理人员和家长。根据句意可知,空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面名词。故填to explore。64.to be looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信骑摩托车的人都是坚强的,是穿皮衣的独行者。他们好像一直在找麻烦,用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓走。seem后接动词不定式to look,且此处强调动词不定式动作一直持续反复进行,所以用动词不定式的进行形式,故填to be looking。65.Filled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:满是紧张,我紧紧地抓住我的堂兄。固定搭配be filled with“充满”,再根据句子结构可知,此空是非谓语动词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Filled。66.To catch【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了赶上火车,我们最好赶快乘出租车去车站。由“we’d better hurry to the station by taxi”可知,句子表示“为了赶上火车,我们最好赶快乘出租车去车站”,空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To catch。67.harmed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工厂工人的听力受到高分贝噪音的伤害。此处为have sth. done结构,过去分词作宾补。故填harmed。68.settled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你如何定义成功,请记住,我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活,而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子结构可知,动词settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lives构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词,表示被动,作定语。故填settled。69.preparing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:创造者并不孤单。其他机器人厨师已经在工作,准备全套饭菜,或者很快就会在世界其他地方的厨房里工作。本句已经有谓语,所以空处填非谓语,Other robot chefs 与prepare在逻辑上是主动关系,应填现在分词。故填preparing。70.being permitted【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们也对“晒娃”(父母未经允许在社交媒体上发布他们的照片)感到不安,并担心如果他们要求他们把照片取下来,父母不会听。分析句子可知,设空处为介词without的宾语,并且和前面的主语是被动关系,应用动名词的被动结构,故填being permitted。71.talking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他讲网恋的故事很受年轻人欢迎。分析句子,句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用现在分词作后置定语,应用talking。故填talking。72.to allow【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在希腊城市塞萨洛尼基,交通运输部在公交车站安装了迷你图书馆,让乘客在等车时阅读,或者在旅途中借阅并在晚些时候归还。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处表示在公交车站安装了迷你图书馆的目的,应用动词不定式to do表目的,作目的状语。故填to allow。73.to be working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚妈妈进房间时,我假装在电脑前工作。“假装作某事”是pretend to do sth.,根据时间状语从句可知,当时我假装正在做某事,用pretend to be doing表示,不定式的进行式作宾语。故填to be doing。74.seated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:销售通常在屋外进行,观众们会在长凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子结构可知,此处为with的复合结构,宾语audience与提示动词seat之间为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处表示的是状态,所以使用过去分词,作宾补。故填seated。75.to blame【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:炎热的天气是缺水的部分原因。句中be to blame for为固定短语,意为“对……应负责任;应该为某事负责任”。故使用不定式作表语。故填to blame。76.to be tricked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不是第一个被骗走积蓄的人。此处在句中是非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰名词person,名词前有序数词修饰,应用不定式作后置定语,且person和trick out of(骗取)是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,故填to be tricked。77.sending【详解】考查固定短语。句意:有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“suggest doing sth.”,意为“建议做某事”,“send”意为“安排去”,动词词性,动名词形式为“sending”。故填sending。78.Taken【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们被带着四处参观,城市的新面貌给我们留下了深刻印象。根据“were impressed”可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词形式。Take around表示“带某人四处参观”,take和主语we之间是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作状语。故填Taken。79.Given【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果再给他们一次机会,他们将会做得更好。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词give和逻辑主语they是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Given。80.Faced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这个严重的问题,他不知所措。句子结构分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,句中主语“he”与动词face是逻辑上的被动关系,填过去分词faced,短语be faced with意为“面临”,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Faced。81.standing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她没有注意到父亲站在她身边。根据句意和句中的动词notice以及所给动词stand分析句子可知,该题是考查notice的用法:notice somebody do/doing/done;根据句意可知,她的父亲正站在她身边,所以,动词stand和宾语her father之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,应该用现在分词作补足语。故填standing。82.to change【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试图改变她的想法,但是她拒绝了。根据句意及句子结构可知,该空格处表意为“寻求/谋求做某事”,seek后接动词作宾语时,应用动词不定式形式,故填to change。83.preventing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们也有助于预防严重疾病和死亡。分析句子可知,设空处是动词短语contribute to的宾语, 动词prevent应使用动名词形式。故填preventing。84.rescuing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在会上提到营救事故中被困的人。固定搭配mention doing sth.“提到做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填rescuing。85.dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一座可以追溯到16世纪的古老建筑。分析句子可知,“(date) back to the 16th century”作后置定语修饰名词an old building,date back to是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语building之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填dating。86.attempting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他否认企图谋杀他的妻子。短语deny doing sth.表示“否认做某事”(事情没发生)。故填attempting。87.to ask【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想离开教室,你应该问老师。短语be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事”为固定搭配,此处需用动词不定式。故填to ask。88.entitled【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在自传《我为何而生》的序言中,罗素指出了支配他一生的三种激情。动词entitle意为“给……命名,给……题名”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语autobiography构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填entitled。89.to melt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气温升高导致南极和北极的冰原和冰川融化,向海洋释放更多的水。句中cause sth to do为固定短语,故使用不定式结构。melt为动词,意为“融化”。故填to melt。90.Helping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的,这个行业正在发挥自己的作用。设空处为非谓语在句中充当主语,表示多次,经常性的行为,应用动名词形式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Helping。91.winning【详解】考查动名词。句意:在2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,迪卡普里奥获得最佳男主角奖,所有在场的观众都印象深刻。结合句意及空前的DiCaprio’s可知,空处应填动名词的形式,此处为动名词的复合结构,作主语。故填winning。92.facing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气候变化是我们所有生物所面临的最严峻的考验,我们需要通力合作,刻不容缓。分析句子可知,“(face) our entire species”作后置定语,修饰threat,threat与face之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填facing。93. Covering the【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。句中已有谓语动词will be且无连词,故第一空用非谓语动词,cover和逻辑主语the GPNP之间是主动关系,应用现在分词;第二空考查倍数表达中的:倍数+ the size of +比较对象。综上,故填Covering;the。94.to prevent【详解】考查不定式。句意:科学家认为,这是植物防止任何树木疾病传播的方法,并使像毛毛虫这样的食叶昆虫的生活更加困难。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语,the way to prevent...“阻止……的方法”。故填to prevent。95.taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参与者也效仿,吃了比平时更多的食物。句中已有谓语动词followed且无连词,故此处应用非谓语动词,take和逻辑主语participants之间为主动关系,用现在分词,作状语。故填taking。96.to select【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:实验中,在大多数情况下Goffin的凤头鹦鹉仅通过视觉识别,就能够选择正确的工具。根据固定结构be able to do sth. 能够做某事,可知,此处需使用to select。故填to select。97. Selected to be held【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的作品从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来,这是他40多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与select之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。被修饰的名词前有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。名词 major exhibition of his work 与hold之间为被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。根据句意,故填Selected; to be held。98.approaching【详解】考查现在分词。句意:没有看到或听到任何消防车接近,Grant冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。分析句子可知,本处是感官动词+宾语+现在分词结构,现在分词作宾语补足语,表主动和正在进行的动作;根据英文提示,故填approaching。99.asked【详解】考查省略句。句意:你可能听说过,大多数加拿大人希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此处when引导时间状语,是一个省略句,当状语从句中,主语和主句主语相同,且有be动词时,主语和be动词可省略,ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词,还原后为:when they are asked。故填asked。100.accompanied【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意:为了保证安全,孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语children一致,可用代词they代替,且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态,时态是一般现在时,此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词,即when (they are) accpmpanied by their parents。故填accompanied。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览