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天津市南开区三年（2021-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-01单选
一、单项选择
1．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Don’t hesitate to make a decision, ________ you’ll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
3．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
4．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age.
A．counted on B．referred to
C．accounted for D．dealt with
5．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
6．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A．liberates B．affords C．occupies D．facilitates
7．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．her B．whom C．whose D．their
8．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
9．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
10．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
11．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）We were so busy after graduating from school that we________each other.
A．made a fortune B．stayed in touch with C．heard from D．lost track of
12．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测） _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A．In spite of B．On account of C．Regardless of D．Instead of
13．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed.
A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked
14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out
15．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.
A．can B．may
C．shall D．will
16．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A．have developed B．had developed
C．will have developed D．developed
17．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测） No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he tried to knock me down.
A．voluntarily B．deliberately
C．randomly D．cautiously
18．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）（2014·湖南）Children, when_________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A．to be accompanied B．to accompany
C．accompanying D．accompanied
19．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
20．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
21．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
22．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）— David was late for the biology class this morning.
—________ As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．How come C．Why not D．What for
23．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
24．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development
A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken
25．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）It was the most disastrous space accident ever and it ________ people’s hearts.
A．threw light on B．played a part in
C．became accustomed to D．cast a shadow on
26．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s.
A．conducted B．have been conducted
C．have been conducting D．had conducted
27．（2022·天津南开·统考一模）—How did you make so rapid progress in your English Do you have any secrets
—No.Only ________ hard working.
A．in terms of B．in honor of C．by means of D．on behalf of
28．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）________ if he had any bad habit, he replied that he was a heavy smoker.
A．Asked B．Asking C．Being asked D．To be asked
29．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement.
A．by means of B．regardless of C．due to D．in favour of
30．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）________ you make so much noise, Jimmy Your little sister is still sleeping.
A．Can’t B．Must C．May D．Won’t
31．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）— At last you have come!
— ________.
A．I’m glad to meet you B．I hope you don’t mind
C．Sorry to have kept you waiting D．Let’s go together
32．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.
A．No matter who B．Whoever C．All D．Who
33．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour.
A．on B．in C．by D．to
34．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A．suppose B．supposes C．is supposed D．supposed
35．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）I’ll keep his address ________ I need it.
A．so that B．in order that C．in case D．when
36．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．proper
37．（2022·天津南开·统考三模）—Would you like to have some tea or coffee
— ________.
A．Yes, please B．Either will do C．Neither do I D．It doesn’t matter
38．（2022·天津南开·统考二模）Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that ________ possible in the past.
A．would have been B．might have been
C．shouldn’t have been D．couldn’t have been
39．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．to surprise C．being surprised D．surprised
40．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
41．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A．break down B．give away C．put off D．pick up
42．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.
A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of
43．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.
A．could B．would C．may D．must
44．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
45．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）Bruce ________ in the office every night over the last two weeks.
A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working
46．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
A．That B．What C．How D．After
47．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）When everyone came into the house, he was found ________ on the floor.
A．lain B．lying C．being lain D．lie
48．（2021·天津南开·统考二模）The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A．remote B．distinct C．identical D．greedy
49．（2021·天津南开·统考一模）It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.
A．shall B．will C．need D．may
50．（2021·天津南开·统考一模）Professor Johnson, along with his students, ________ on the program day and night to meet the deadline nowadays.
A．were working B．are working C．was working D．is working
51．（2021·天津南开·统考一模）— Jack, do you have the time
— ________.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, I’m busy C．Ten to ten D．Little
52．（2021·天津南开·统考一模）That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
53．（2021·天津南开·统考一模）We were told the picnic would be ________ the weather.
A．in the course of B．at the mercy of C．on the edge of D．under the eye of
54．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
55．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）(2016 江苏) He did not ____________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A．approach B．wrestle
C．compromise D．communicate
56．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A．may B．can
C．must D．dare
57．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）(2014 山东)—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so
—____________. I think it’s just right, actually.
A．Not really B．I hope so
C．Sounds good D．No wonder
58．（2021·天津南开·南开中学校考二模）（2015·福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A．While B．Unless
C．Since D．Until
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：做决定时不要犹豫，否则你会让这样一个千载难逢的机会从指缝间溜走。A. and并且；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。该句是一个固定句型，即“祈使句+and/or+简单句（将来时态）”，结合句意可知，此处为“否则”之意应用or。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。
3．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment约会；C. assumption假设；D. assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生之间数学成绩的差异部分是由于年龄的差异造成的。A. counted on指望；B. referred to指的是，参考；C. accounted for是……的原因，导致；D. dealt with处理，应对。结合句意可知，此处是指学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会。A. liberates解放；B. affords提供；C. occupies占用，使从事；D. facilitates促进。结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）”，用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致。故选B项。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。
9．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功，迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. controversial有争议的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知，需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
10．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
11．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毕业之后如此之忙以至于不了解彼此的近况了。A. made a fortune发财；B. stayed in touch with与某人保持联系；C. heard from收到某人的来信；D. lost track of不了解......的情况。根据“We were so busy after graduating from school”可知，我们毕业之后如此之忙以至于不了解彼此的近况了，故选D项。
12．B
【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.In spite of虽然，尽管…；B.On account of考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardless of不管，不顾；D.Instead of代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“On account of考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师请出了教室使他感到羞愧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，him与ask之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故B项正确。
14．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。
15．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。
【点睛】Shall 用法归纳
1.should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。
2. should可用来表示推测。
3. shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。
4. shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。
5. 表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。
6. should可以表示劝告,建议语气,"应该/应当"。
7. should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示"万一"。
8. should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。
16．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
17．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Mike说了很多遍这是一个事故，但我相信他故意试着把我击倒。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. deliberately故意地；C. randomly随机地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据句意可知我认为这不是一个事故，说明这是故意的，故选B项。
18．D
【详解】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略，原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故选D项。
19．C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，可能（表可能性）；D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知，句子表示“由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”，空格处表示“可能会”，应用can表推测，故选C。
20．D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
21．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫今天早上生物课迟到了。——怎么会……（那样）？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎样；B. How come怎么会……（那样）；C. Why not为何不……（用来提建议）；D. What for为何目的。由“As far as I know, he never came late to class”可知，第二个说话人对大卫今天早上生物课迟到了表示惊讶，应该是问“怎么会……（那样）”，因此空格处是How come，故选B。
23．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
24．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：未来几年将采取各种措施促进经济发展。由句中时间状语in the years ahead“在今后几年”表示动作发生在将来，可知，此处动词应为一般将来时，主语measures和动词take为被动关系，所以应为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选D项。
25．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是有史以来最灾难性的太空事故，给人们的心灵投下了阴影。A. threw light on说明、阐述清楚；B. played a part in在……中起重要作用；C. became accustomed to习惯于……；D. cast a shadow on使……笼上阴影。根据前面的the most disastrous space accident ever可知，既然是最灾难性的事故，说明会给人们造成心理阴影。故选D项。
26．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：尤其是自从二十世纪五十年代开始，为了寻求对大脑更好的了解科学家一直在进行相关研究。A. conducted实施，一般过去时；B. have been conducted被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；C. have been conducting实施，现在完成进行时；D. had conducted实施，过去完成时。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since the 1950s和句意“科学家一直在作研究”，可知本句强调动作从过去发生到现在仍在持续，应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——你的英语怎么进步这么快 你有什么秘诀吗？——不。只有通过努力学习。A. in terms of就…方面而言；B. in honor of向…致敬；C. by means of依靠；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意，表示“通过”应该用by means of。故选C。
28．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。
29．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的那个年轻人。A. by means of用……的方法，凭借；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. due to由于；D. in favour of支持。根据“The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with,”可知，女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的人。故选B。
30．B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：Jimmy你非要弄出这么多噪音吗？你妹妹还在睡觉。A. Can’t不能，不可能；B. Must必须，非要，偏要，一定；C. May可以，可能；D. Won’t不会。结合语境，此处表示指责，用must“偏要，非要”符合。故选B。
31．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你终于来了！——对不起，让你久等了。A. I’m glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你；B. I hope you don’t mind. 希望你不介意；C. Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了；D. Let’s go together. 我们一起。根据“At last you have come!”可知，第二个说话的人来迟了，让对方等了很久，所以要为自己的行为道歉，用“对不起让你久等了”符合语境。故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都应该受到惩罚。A. No matter who无论谁；B. Whoever无论谁，任何人；C. All所有人；D. Who谁，某人（特指）。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，此处是泛指，表示“任何人”应用whoever引导。故选B。
33．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。A. on在……上，关于；B. in在……里，用； C. by通过；D.to向，对于。be measured in“被以……方式测量”是固定短语。故选B。
34．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
35．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会保留他的地址，以备不时之需。A. so that以便，因此；B. in order that为了；C. in case以防；D. when当……时候。根据“I’ll keep his address”可知，此处是指存下地址以备不时之需，用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
36．A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你乘公共汽车到达那里，否则你很可能会再次迟到。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable可能的；D.proper适宜的。be likely to do sth.意为“可能会做某事”，是一个固定短语，故选A项。
37．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都行。A. Yes, please好的，请吧；B. Either will do任何一个都行；C. Neither do I我也不；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。上文是询问喝茶还是咖啡，B项“两个中任何一个都行”符合题意。故选B项。
38．D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done表推测。句意：许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。A.would have been本来会（却没）；B.might have been过去可能已经；C.shouldn’t have been本不应该；D. couldn’t have been（本不可能）。根据时间状语in the past可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故选D项。
39．D
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。
40．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that…据相信......其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。
41．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肢体语言可以泄露很多你的心情，所以双臂交叉站着会发出你有戒心的信号。A. break down分解；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. put off推迟；D. pick up偶尔学会，恢复健康。结合 standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive 可知，双臂交叉站着会发出你有戒心的信号，由此可知肢体语言能泄露（give away）你的心情。故选B。
42．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：经过一天的活动，你应该有心情吃顿好饭。A. in the mood for有情绪去做；B. at the point of正要；C. on the edge of在...边缘；D. with the help of在...的帮助下。前文说一天活动之后，所以是有心情吃饭，A项符合句意，故选A项。
43．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我住在意大利的时候，我经常在我公寓旁边的餐厅吃饭。A.could能，可以； B.would会，想； C.may可能； D.must必须。根据前文的lived，此处需要用一般过去时。would表示“想，会”，符合句意，故选B项。
44．C
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
45．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的两周里，布鲁斯每晚都在办公室工作。由时间状语every night over the last two weeks可知，主动语态，此处表示work这一动作在过去开始发生，已经持续到现在，并且还将持续，甚至到将来，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语Bruce是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。
46．A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：黛西整个学期都在努力学习，这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。
47．B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当所有人都走进屋子时，发现他正躺在地板上。本句已有谓语was found且无连词，动词lie用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词lie是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做主补，find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事）。故选B项。
48．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. remote遥远的；B. distinct明显的；C. identical同一的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文“he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an)”可知，不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位，distinct符合语境。故选B。
49．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。shall用于第二，第三人称表示允诺，警告，规定；will表示意愿；need“必要，需要”；may表示或许。根据句意，此处表示按照规定要求，所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩。故选A。
50．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授和他的学生们为了在最后期限前完成这个项目，现在正夜以继日地工作。根据后文nowadays可知表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。
51．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，现在几点了 ——九点五十了。A.Yes, I do是的，我有；B.Sorry, I’m busy抱歉，我很忙；C.Ten to ten九点五十；D.Little几乎没有。“do you have the time”是问现在几点了，所以回答应是C。故选C。
52．C
【详解】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted （品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式； C.tasting（品尝；尝起来是）动词现在分词； D.being tasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
53．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们被告知野餐将视天气而定。A.in the course of在......过程中；B.at the mercy of受......支配；C.on the edge of几乎；D.under the eye of在......的眼皮底下。根据“the weather”可知，此处是在说野餐将视天气而定。故选B。
54．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
55．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不轻易妥协，但愿意为有价值的事业接受任何建设性的建议。A. approach靠近，接近；B. wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；C. compromise妥协；和解；让步；D. communicate交流，沟通。根据but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause可知, 他不轻易妥协。故C项正确。
56．C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗 ——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意可知，因为女儿一人在家，说话者必须要走。故选C。
【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
57．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不这样认为？——不见得。事实上我认为刚刚好。A. Not really不见得，不是这样；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. No wonder难怪。由答语中的“I think It is just right”可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼的甜度刚刚好，故用 “不见得”回答符合语境。故选A。
【名师点睛】做交际用语题，考生应记住常用的省略短句。①It all depends!(视情况而定）；
②what if(倘若......会怎么样）；③What for (做什么用，为什么）；④So what (那又怎么样）；
⑤Got it!(明白了）；⑥Take your time.(别着急）；⑦Take it easy.(放松点）；⑧It’s up to…（由……决定）。
58．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

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