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辽宁省丹东市东港市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．（2022七下·东港期末）下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A．newspaper /'nju:zpe p / B．interested / n'tr st d/
C．remember /r 'memb (r)/ D．vacation /ve 'ke n/
2．（2022七下·东港期末）下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
First of all, he took out the potato and cut it up.
a b c d
A．a B．b C．c D．d
3．（2022七下·东港期末）下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A．I'm watching TV. B．Is there a post office near here
C．What does he look like D．How was your school trip
4．（2022七下·东港期末）Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can't play ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
5．（2022七下·东港期末）________ is it from your home to your school
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
6．（2022七下·东港期末）My Chinese teacher is like a father ______ me.
A．for B．to C．at D．on
7．（2022七下·东港期末）Look! Jack and his dog ________ in the garden.
A．plays B．played C．are playing D．play
8．（2022七下·东港期末）There are so many people on the street. It is a very ________ street.
A．lucky B．clean C．busy D．free
9．（2022七下·东港期末）In China the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol
10．（2022七下·东港期末）—What size bowl of noodles would you like
— I'd like ________.
A．a medium bowl of noodles B．tomato noodles
C．three bowls of noodles D．a large bowl of rice
二、从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
（2022七下·东港期末）从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项
11．
A．water B．wake C．face D．lazy
12．
A．study B．cut C．usually D．club
13．
A．out B．group C．south D．mouth
14．
A．kite B．police C．will D．winter
15．
A．thank B．thin C．three D．them
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确
Dale is 12 years old. He 16． in a village in England. The school in his village is not far from his home, so Dale often goes to school 17． foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 18． . So he eats breakfast quickly. He 19． home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 20． to school. He gets to school at about 21． o'clock. Sometimes Dale rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 22． .
Dale has a 23． . He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. "I 24． take the subway. It must be a lot fun," he says.
Can his dream 25． Of course, it can.
16．A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays
17．A．on B．in C．by D．at
18．A．late B．early C．bad D．good
19．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets
20．A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk
21．A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten
22．A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free
23．A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend
24．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
25．A．have fun B．come true C．have time D．come in
四、阅读理解，根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读理解
Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Address: No. 72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321
Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547
Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a.m.—9:30 р.m. Address: No. 29, Jiankang Road Tel: 901-3486
26．Jiahe Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
27．If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．956-6321 B．901-3486
C．901-8547 D．943-8547
28．Linda has 40 yuan, she can eat ________.
A．chicken B．fish
C．beef D．chicken or beef
29．It's 9:40 a.m. Mr. Smith is hungry. He can go to ________ to eat something.
A．No. 29, Jiankang Road B．No. 45, Dongfang Road
C．No. 72, Xingfu Street D．No. 29, Xingfu Street
30．From the text, we can know ________.
A．the beef is thirty-eight yuan
B．we can eat fish at 10:30 a.m.
C．Meihao Restaurant's special is chicken
D．Tiantian Restaurant opens at 10:20 a.m.
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读理解
Mr. Smith is from New York. He came to China in 2012. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting. We all like his classes very much.
Mr. Smith has two children—Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 and his sister is 12. They are in China, too. And they can do a lot of things. For Scott, he likes music, especially (尤其) hip-hop (说唱音乐). He is at the music club in his school. He is also at Chinese kung fu club, because he likes China and Chinese kung fu very much. For Catherine, she is a quiet (内向) girl. She likes music too, but her favorite music is pop music. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer, so Mr. Smith teaches her to write. She learns a lot from Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children. He is proud of them.
31．Mr. Smith is ________.
A．a Chinese teacher B．a writer
C．an English teacher D．a musician
32．Mr. Smith is in China for about ________ years.
A．five B．six C．eight D．ten
33．Catherine is good at ________.
A．hip-hop B．writing
C．Chinese kung fu D．quiet music
34．The second paragraph is mainly(主要的) about ________.
A．What Mr. Smith can do
B．When the Smiths came to China
C．What Scott and Catherine can do
D．Scott's and Catherine's favorite games
35．The underlined word "proud" means "________" in Chinese.
A．骄傲的 B．沮丧的 C．失望的 D．开心的
五、任务型阅读(每小题 1 分，共 5 分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。每个选项限用一次。
We have a terrible school trip last weekend. 　36． 　 Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally (最后), our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, 　37． 　 When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera (相机) at school, 　38． 　 Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. 　39． 　 But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. 　40． 　 I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.
A. so we didn't take any photos. B. Some students were late. C. We were wet, tired. D. we walked and got lost. E. My friends had some ice cream.
六、补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分。)
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. 　41． 　
A: I'm new here. Is there a hotel on Green Street
B: No. 　42． 　 It's across from No. 5 Middle School.
A: Well, is it far from here
B: 　43． 　 You can walk there.
A: 　44． 　
B: About 10 minutes. OK, I'm free now. I can walk with you there.
A: 　45． 　
B: No problem.
A. How long does it take me to walk there B. But there's one on Smith Street. C. It's next to a bank. D. Not too far. E. Thanks so much. F. How can I help you G. How long is it
七、词语运用(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
（2022七下·东港期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。
strict wash I play rule because be dish before weekend late after
Dear David,
I'm not happy. There are too many 　46． 　 in my house. I have to get up at five o'clock every morning. I can't arrive 　47． 　 for school. I have to 　48． 　 there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do 　49． 　 homework. In the evening I can't watch TV 　50． 　 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 　51． 　 after dinner. I have to go to bed 　52． 　 ten o'clock. On 　53． 　, I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and 　54． 　 my clothes by eleven o'clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn 　55． 　 the piano. Do you have lots of rules
八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分,共 20 分。)
（2020七上·铜山期末）阅读下列短文，按要求完成问题。
Hi! Do you know the three children They are in
a happy family. Xiaoxue is beautiful. She is also a hardworking girl. She likes
studying. She studies very well. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast
quickly. Then she rides her bike to school. Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets
up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to
the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In
the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiaoyu is a lovely
boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast. His father often drives him to school. He likes
watching TV in the evening.
56．How does Xiaoxue go to
school
57．Does Liu Xing have
breakfast every day
58．What does Xiaoyu usually do
before breakfast
59．Who likes playing basketball
60．What do you think of their
family
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
On Sunday, I usually get up at 9 o'clock. Today, I got up at six, because I wanted to go for a picnic（野餐）（A）my parents. It was (B) sunny and warm in the morning. We went to the park by car. I was so excited. I played happily in the park. (C)Suddenly(突然) the weather got cloudy and windy. Then it rained, so we can't go for a picnic in the park. We had to go home early. I didn't say anything in the car.
When we got home, I said to my mum, "We can't have a picnic." Mum says, "It doesn't matter. Wait a minute." Then, Mum took out the food, a fan and a recorder. "Let's begin our picnic. It's just like in the park, a cool wind and the bird's singing," Mum says. Dad and I ate happily, too. We had a special and wonderful picnic today.
61．请在A 处填一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
62．请对(B)部分进行划线提问。
63．请将(C)处划线句子译成汉语。
64．请根据文章内容完成句子。
At last（最后）, the writer and his parents had the picnic 　 　 happily today.
65．请找出并写下全文主题句。
九、翻译句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（1-4每小题 1 分，5-7 每小题 2 分。共 10 分）
66．不要上课迟到。
　 　 for school.
67．警察局在医院的前面。
The police station is 　 　 the hospital.
68．他们搭建了帐篷并且生火取暖。
They 　 　 a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.
69．我妹妹每周五晚上要么唱歌要么跳舞。
My sister 　 　 on Friday evenings.
70．Tony为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们很可爱。
71．你爸爸在读报纸吗？是的。
72．—上周末你妈妈做了什么？
—她读了一些书。
十、书面表达（根据要求完成写作。共 15 分）
73．（2022七下·东港期末）假如在英语课上，老师组织同学们做一个游戏，要求你用一段话描述班里其他任何一位同学。通过介绍他/她的外貌长相、着装打扮、性格特点、业余爱好等让大家猜一猜他/ 她是谁。请把你的介绍写下来，看看有人能猜对吗？
要求： 1)所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整；
2)60 词左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready(准备好了吗) Let's go on!
Guess (猜), please!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A、newspaper /'nju:zpe p /，报纸，可数名词，重音标记正确； B、interested / n'tr st d/，重音标记错误，应该是/ ntr st d/，感兴趣的，形容词； C、remember /r 'memb (r)/ ，记住，动词，重音标记正确；D、vacation /ve 'ke n/，假期，可数名词，重音标记正确；故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记常见单词的重音所在位置。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，他拿出土豆，把它切开。根据连读规则，当前一个单词的结尾音是辅音，后一个单词的开头音是元音时，可以发生连读现象，分析句子可知o是元音，t是辅音，选项c不符合此规则，故选C。
【点评】考查连读，注意理解连词规则。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】A、 我在看电视。B、这附近有邮局吗？C、 他长什么样？D、 你的学校旅行怎么样？陈述句和特殊疑问句读降调，一般疑问句读升调。A是陈述句，C和D是特殊疑问句，读降调；B是一般疑问句，读升调，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记升调和降调的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：郑智会踢足球，但他不会弹吉他。play+球类，表示当某种球；play the+乐器类，表示演奏某种语言。football足球，指的是球类；guitar吉他，指的是乐器类，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记play+球类和play the+乐器类。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校多远？A.多远，提问距离；B.多长时间，提问时间段；C.多少，提问不可数名词数量；D.多少，提问可数名词复数数量。根据from your home to your school从你家到学校，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词确定疑问词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的语文老师对我来说就像一个父亲。A.对于；B.到；C.在；D.在......上面。be like sb. to sb.对于某人来说就像......，固定搭配，根据句子可知讲的是我的语文老师对我来说就像一个父亲，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配be like sb. to sb.。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！杰克和他的狗在花园里玩。A.玩，一般现在时；B.玩，一般过去时；C.正在玩，现在进行时；D.玩，一般现在时。look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用are playing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记现在进行时的标志词look和结构。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：街上有那么多人。这是一条非常繁忙的街道。A.幸运的；B.干净的；C.忙碌的；D.自由的。There are so many people on the street街上有那么多人，可知街道是忙碌的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句There are so many people on the street。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.语言；D.象征。color red中国红；good luck幸运，结合选项可知讲的是中国红是幸运的象征，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定名词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要多大尺寸的面条？——我想要一碗中等大小的面条。A.一碗中等大小的面条，指的是面条碗的尺寸；B.西红柿面，指的是面条的种类；C.三碗面条，指的是数量；D.一大碗米饭，指的是米饭。noodles面条，排除D；what size多大尺寸，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定特殊疑问句。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母a、u、i和字母组合ou、th在单词中发音。
11．A./ w t (r)/，水，字母a发/ /；B./we k/，醒来，字母a发/e /；C./fe s/，脸，字母a发/e /；D./ le zi/，懒惰的，字母a发/e /。所以water字母a发音不同，故选A。
12．A./ st di/，学习，字母u发/ /；B./k t/，切，字母u发/ /；C./ ju u li/，通常，字母u发/ju /；D./kl b/，俱乐部，字母u发/ /。所以usually字母u发音不同，故选C。
13．A./a t/，出来，字母ou发/a /；B./ɡru p/，组，字母ou发/u /；C./ ju u li/，通常，字母u发/ju /；D./kl b/，俱乐部，字母u发/ /。所以usually字母u发音不同，故选C。
14．A./ka t/，风筝，字母i发/a /；B./p li s/，警察，字母i发/i /；C./w l/，将要，字母i发/ /；D./ w nt (r)/，冬天，字母i发/ /。所以kite字母i发音不同，故选A。
15．A./θ k/，感谢，字母th发/θ/；B./θ n/，瘦的，字母th发/θ/；C./θri /，三，字母th发/θ/；D./ m/，他们，字母th发/ /。所以them字母th发音不同，故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Dale的日常生活习惯和未来想去的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他生活在英国的一个村庄里。 A住，B工作，C教，D玩。由根据后句The school in his village is not far from his home他村子里的学校离他家不远，可知讲的是住在村庄里，故选A。
17．句意：他村子里的学校离他家不远，所以Dale步行去上学。A在……上面；B在……里面；C通过；D在。on foot步行，固定搭配，故选A。
18．句意：现在还不早。所以他早餐吃得很快。A晚的，B早的，C坏的，D好的。由后一句So he eats breakfast quickly.所以他快速地吃早餐，可知时间不早了，故选B。
19．句意：他大约在7:50离开家。A去，B来，C离开，D到达。根据前一句So he eats breakfast quickly.所以他快速地吃早餐，可知接下来应该是离开家去上学，故选C。
20．句意：他步行去学校大约需要10分钟。A搭乘，B骑，C遇见，D走路。根据so Dale often goes to school on foot.所以Dale经常走路去上学，可知本题应该说的是走路去学校，故选D。
21．句意：他大约八点到达学校。A六，B八，C九，D十。根据前两句He leaves home at about 7:50.It takes him about 10 minutes to walk to school.他大约在7:50离开家，走路去学校大约要花费他10分钟，可知到达学校的时间大约是8点，故选B。
22．句意：他认为数字很有趣。A快的，B对的，正确的，C有趣的，D自由的，免费的。结合前一句His favorite subject is math.他最喜欢的学科是数学，可知应该是他认为数字很有趣，故选C。
23．句意：Dale有一个梦想。A习惯，B桥，C梦想，D朋友。根据后一句He hopes to go to a big city like London someday.他希望有一天去像伦敦那样的大城市，可知这是一个梦想，故选C。
24．句意：我从未乘坐过地铁。A从不，B经常，C通常，D总是。后一句It must be a lot fun.那肯定很有趣，是一种推测，由此可知他没有乘坐过地铁，故选A。
25．句意：他的梦想会实现吗？A玩得开心，B实现，C有时间，D进来。his dream他的梦想，结合选项可知讲的是梦想实现，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
26．细节题。根据第一个信息Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m.可知营业时间是上午9:30至晚上8:30，即11个小时，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第二个信息Tel: 943-8547可知想吃鱼打电话943-8547，故选D。
28．细节题。根据第一个表格Price: 38 yuan可知鸡肉的价格是38元，可知Linda有40元，可知买鸡肉，故选A。
29．细节题。根据第一个表格Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Address: No. 72, Xingfu Street可知营业时间是上午9:30至晚上8:30，地址在幸福街72号，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第二个表格Opening time: 10:20 a.m.—6:30 p.m.可知营业时间是上午10:20至下午6:30，可知可以在早上十点半吃鱼，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生来自纽约。他于2012年来到中国。他教作者英语。他的英语课很有趣。作者非常喜欢他的课。同时介绍了史密斯先生的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合句意确定答案。
31．细节题。根据He teaches us English.可知史密斯是一名英语老师，故选C。
32．细节题。根据He came to China in 2012.他于2012年来到中国，可知他来中国待了十年，故选D。
33．细节题。根据And she is good at writing.可知Catherine擅长写作，故选B。
34．细节题。根据And they can do a lot of things.可知主要讲了了史密斯先生的两个孩子Scott and Catherine可以做的事情，故选C。
35．细节题。根据前句Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children.史密斯先生说他很高兴有这两个孩子，可知他为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情，例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
A.so we didn't take any photos.所以我们没有拍任何照片。
B.Some students were late.有些学生迟到了。
C.We were wet, tired.我们又湿又累。
D.we walked and got lost.我们走了，迷路了。
E.My friends had some ice cream.我的朋友们吃了一些冰淇淋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据后句Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive.然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但没有到，可知前句讲的是一些学生迟到了，故选B。
37．根据前句After we got off the subway我们下了地铁，结合选项可知后句讲的是下了地铁步行，故选D。
38．根据前句We left our camera (相机) at school我们把我们的相机落在了学校，可知后句讲的是我们没有照相，故选A。
39．根据前句So we went for lunch.所以我们去吃午饭，可知后句讲的是与吃有关，故选E。
40．根据前句We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school.由于下雨，我们没有看到多少动物。最后我们回到了学校，可知后句讲的是我是因为下雨湿了，故选C。
【答案】41．F；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.How long does it take me to walk there 我走到那里需要多长时间？
B.But there's one on Smith Street.但是在史密斯街有一家。
C.It's next to a bank.它在一家银行旁边。
D.Not too far.不太远。
E.Thanks so much.非常感谢。
F.How can I help you 我能帮你什么？
G.How long is it 多长时间？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
41．根据后句I'm new here. Is there a hotel on Green Street 我是新来的。格林街上有酒店吗，可知前句讲的是我可以帮助你吗，询问帮助，故选F。
42．根据前句Is there a hotel on Green Street 格林街上有酒店吗，可知后句减肥的史密斯街道上有一个，故选B。
43．根据前句is it far from here 它离这里远吗，可知后句讲的是不远，故选D。
44．根据后句About 10 minutes.大约10分钟，可知前句问的是多长时间，故选A。
45．根据后句No problem.不客气，可知前句讲的是非常感谢，故选E。
【答案】46．rules；47．late；48．be；49．my；50．because；51．dishes；52．before；53．weekends；54．wash；55．to play
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者写信告诉David家里有许多家规。
strict严格的；wash洗；I我；play演奏；rule规定；because因为；be是；dish碗碟；before在......之前；weekend周末；late晚的；after在.....之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：在我家里有许多规则。根据后文Do you have lots of rules 你有许多规定吗？，可知问的是规则，rule规则，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
47．句意：我上学不能迟到。arrive late for school上学迟到，固定搭配，故填late。
48．句意：我必须在八点钟到达那里。be there在那，固定搭配；have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以be动词用原形，故填be。
49．句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。do one's homework做作业，固定搭配，主语是I，所以用I的形容词性物主代词my，我的，故填my。
50．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，晚饭后我必须洗碗。In the evening I can't watch TV晚上我不能看电视，I have to help my mother make dinner我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，可知后句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。
51．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，晚饭后我必须洗碗。do the dishes洗碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
52．句意：十点前我不得不去睡觉。ten o'clock十点，I have to go to bed我不得不去睡觉，结合选项可知讲的是十点前必须睡觉，before在.....之前，介词，故填before。
53．句意：在周末我有许多事情做。on weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填weekends。
54．句意：我必须在十一点前打扫房间和洗衣服。wash one's clothes洗衣服，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，clean是实义动词原形，所以wash也用实义动词原形，故填wash。
55．句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配；learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
【答案】56．By bike./She rides a bike.
57．No/No, he doesn't.
58．He takes a shower.
59．Liu Xing.
60．A happy family. (合理可得分）
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小雪、小雨和刘星。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
56．根据文中Then she rides her bike to school.可知她骑自行去上学。故填By bike./She rides a bike.。
57．根据文中Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知他不吃早餐。故填No./No, he doesn't.。
58．根据文中He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast.可知早餐前他要淋浴。故填He takes a shower.。
59．根据文中He usually plays basketball after school.可以推测刘星爱打篮球。故填Liu Xing.。
60．根据文中They are in a happy family和文章对几个孩子的介绍可以总结出这是一个快乐的家庭。故填A happy family.。
【答案】61．with
62．What was the weather like in the morning
63．突然，天气变得多云多风。
64．at home
65．We had a special and wonderful picnic today.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在周日的早上，我早早的起床要和爸爸妈妈去野餐，结果刚到公园，就开始刮风，下雨。我们只能回家。在家里，妈妈拿出了风扇和录音机，我们在家里进行了野餐，就像在公园一样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．根据I wanted to go for a picnic我想去野餐，my parents我的父母，结合句子可知讲的是和父母去野餐，with和，介词，故填with。
62．句意：早上天气是晴朗的和温暖的。sunny and windy晴朗的和有风的，可知指的是天气，询问天气用What+is/was+the weather like... ，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用was，故填What was the weather like in the morning 。
63．suddenly意思是突然；the weather意思是天气；got cloudy and windy意思是变得多云和有风，故填突然，天气变得多云多风。
64．根据When we got home, I said to my mum当我们回到家时，我对妈妈说，可知讲的是在家野餐，at home在家，固定搭配，故填at home。
65．根据We had a special and wonderful picnic today.可知我们今天进行了一次特别而精彩的野餐，故填We had a special and wonderful picnic today.。
66．【答案】Don't be late
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“因为.....迟到”，“因为.....迟到”用be late for，固定搭配；句子是祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加don't，实义动词用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Don't be late。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be late for，理解祈使句的否定句的变化规则。
67．【答案】in front of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“在......前面”，police station警察局，hospital医院，指的是在外部的前面，“在.....前面”用in front of，故填in front of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in front of。
68．【答案】put up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“搭建”，“搭建”用put up，固定搭配，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以put用过去式put，故填 put up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配put up，根据关键词made确定时态。
69．【答案】either sings or dances
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少汉语提示“要么.....要么.....”“唱歌”“跳舞”，“要么.....要么.....”用either...or...，固定搭配；“唱歌”用sing，实义动词；“跳舞”用dance，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以sing用单三式sings，dance用单三式dances，故填either sings or dances。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配either.....or.....，注意根据主语确定谓语形式。
70．【答案】Why does Tony like pandas Because they are cute.
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，可知“为什么”用why，特殊疑问词；“喜欢”用like，实义动词；“熊猫”用panda，可数名词，复数是pandas，句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词的特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，实义动词用原形，注意一二人称相互转化，主语是Tony，所以用does，like用原形；“因为”用because，连词；“它们”用they，主格，做主语；“可爱”用be cute，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填Why does Tony like pandas Because they are cute.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的变化规则 。
71．【答案】—Is your father reading a newspaper
—Yes.
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“爸爸”用father，可数名词，指的是单数；“你的”用your，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词father；“读报纸”用read a newspaper，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语father是单数，所以be动词用is，read的动词ing是reading，现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，动词还是用动词ing，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，“是的”用yes，故填—Is your father reading a newspaper —Yes.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在进行时的结构和一般疑问句的变化规则。
72．【答案】—What did your mother do last weekend
—She read some books.
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“什么”用what，特殊疑问词；“妈妈”用mother，可数名词，指的是单数；“你的”用your，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“做”用do，实义动词；“上周末”用last weekend，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，所以do用原形；“她”用she，主格，做主语；“读一些书”用read some books，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以read用过去式read，故填What did your mother do last weekend —She read some books.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
73．【答案】例文
Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready Let's go on!
He is a boy. He is 13 years old. He looks a little slim. He has brown curly hair. He always wears a blue jacket and a pair of blue jeans. The color of his sports shoes is white. He likes sports very much. It is happy for him to do sports every day. What a kind boy!
Guess, please!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍班里的同学。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍同学的外貌长相和着装打扮；然后介绍同学的性格特点；最后介绍业余爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：look+形容词；a pair of；the color of；It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.；do sports等。年龄介绍He is 13 years old.；外貌介绍He looks a little slim. He has brown curly hair.；着装介绍He always wears a blue jacket and a pair of blue jeans. The color of his sports shoes is white.；爱好介绍He likes sports very much. It is happy for him to do sports every day.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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辽宁省丹东市东港市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．（2022七下·东港期末）下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A．newspaper /'nju:zpe p / B．interested / n'tr st d/
C．remember /r 'memb (r)/ D．vacation /ve 'ke n/
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】A、newspaper /'nju:zpe p /，报纸，可数名词，重音标记正确； B、interested / n'tr st d/，重音标记错误，应该是/ ntr st d/，感兴趣的，形容词； C、remember /r 'memb (r)/ ，记住，动词，重音标记正确；D、vacation /ve 'ke n/，假期，可数名词，重音标记正确；故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记常见单词的重音所在位置。
2．（2022七下·东港期末）下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
First of all, he took out the potato and cut it up.
a b c d
A．a B．b C．c D．d
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，他拿出土豆，把它切开。根据连读规则，当前一个单词的结尾音是辅音，后一个单词的开头音是元音时，可以发生连读现象，分析句子可知o是元音，t是辅音，选项c不符合此规则，故选C。
【点评】考查连读，注意理解连词规则。
3．（2022七下·东港期末）下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A．I'm watching TV. B．Is there a post office near here
C．What does he look like D．How was your school trip
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】A、 我在看电视。B、这附近有邮局吗？C、 他长什么样？D、 你的学校旅行怎么样？陈述句和特殊疑问句读降调，一般疑问句读升调。A是陈述句，C和D是特殊疑问句，读降调；B是一般疑问句，读升调，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记升调和降调的用法。
4．（2022七下·东港期末）Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can't play ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：郑智会踢足球，但他不会弹吉他。play+球类，表示当某种球；play the+乐器类，表示演奏某种语言。football足球，指的是球类；guitar吉他，指的是乐器类，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记play+球类和play the+乐器类。
5．（2022七下·东港期末）________ is it from your home to your school
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校多远？A.多远，提问距离；B.多长时间，提问时间段；C.多少，提问不可数名词数量；D.多少，提问可数名词复数数量。根据from your home to your school从你家到学校，可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词确定疑问词。
6．（2022七下·东港期末）My Chinese teacher is like a father ______ me.
A．for B．to C．at D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的语文老师对我来说就像一个父亲。A.对于；B.到；C.在；D.在......上面。be like sb. to sb.对于某人来说就像......，固定搭配，根据句子可知讲的是我的语文老师对我来说就像一个父亲，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配be like sb. to sb.。
7．（2022七下·东港期末）Look! Jack and his dog ________ in the garden.
A．plays B．played C．are playing D．play
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！杰克和他的狗在花园里玩。A.玩，一般现在时；B.玩，一般过去时；C.正在玩，现在进行时；D.玩，一般现在时。look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用are playing，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记现在进行时的标志词look和结构。
8．（2022七下·东港期末）There are so many people on the street. It is a very ________ street.
A．lucky B．clean C．busy D．free
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：街上有那么多人。这是一条非常繁忙的街道。A.幸运的；B.干净的；C.忙碌的；D.自由的。There are so many people on the street街上有那么多人，可知街道是忙碌的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句There are so many people on the street。
9．（2022七下·东港期末）In China the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.语言；D.象征。color red中国红；good luck幸运，结合选项可知讲的是中国红是幸运的象征，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定名词。
10．（2022七下·东港期末）—What size bowl of noodles would you like
— I'd like ________.
A．a medium bowl of noodles B．tomato noodles
C．three bowls of noodles D．a large bowl of rice
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要多大尺寸的面条？——我想要一碗中等大小的面条。A.一碗中等大小的面条，指的是面条碗的尺寸；B.西红柿面，指的是面条的种类；C.三碗面条，指的是数量；D.一大碗米饭，指的是米饭。noodles面条，排除D；what size多大尺寸，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定特殊疑问句。
二、从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分。）
（2022七下·东港期末）从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项
11．
A．water B．wake C．face D．lazy
12．
A．study B．cut C．usually D．club
13．
A．out B．group C．south D．mouth
14．
A．kite B．police C．will D．winter
15．
A．thank B．thin C．three D．them
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母a、u、i和字母组合ou、th在单词中发音。
11．A./ w t (r)/，水，字母a发/ /；B./we k/，醒来，字母a发/e /；C./fe s/，脸，字母a发/e /；D./ le zi/，懒惰的，字母a发/e /。所以water字母a发音不同，故选A。
12．A./ st di/，学习，字母u发/ /；B./k t/，切，字母u发/ /；C./ ju u li/，通常，字母u发/ju /；D./kl b/，俱乐部，字母u发/ /。所以usually字母u发音不同，故选C。
13．A./a t/，出来，字母ou发/a /；B./ɡru p/，组，字母ou发/u /；C./ ju u li/，通常，字母u发/ju /；D./kl b/，俱乐部，字母u发/ /。所以usually字母u发音不同，故选C。
14．A./ka t/，风筝，字母i发/a /；B./p li s/，警察，字母i发/i /；C./w l/，将要，字母i发/ /；D./ w nt (r)/，冬天，字母i发/ /。所以kite字母i发音不同，故选A。
15．A./θ k/，感谢，字母th发/θ/；B./θ n/，瘦的，字母th发/θ/；C./θri /，三，字母th发/θ/；D./ m/，他们，字母th发/ /。所以them字母th发音不同，故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确
Dale is 12 years old. He 16． in a village in England. The school in his village is not far from his home, so Dale often goes to school 17． foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 18． . So he eats breakfast quickly. He 19． home at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 20． to school. He gets to school at about 21． o'clock. Sometimes Dale rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 22． .
Dale has a 23． . He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. "I 24． take the subway. It must be a lot fun," he says.
Can his dream 25． Of course, it can.
16．A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays
17．A．on B．in C．by D．at
18．A．late B．early C．bad D．good
19．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets
20．A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk
21．A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten
22．A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free
23．A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend
24．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
25．A．have fun B．come true C．have time D．come in
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Dale的日常生活习惯和未来想去的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他生活在英国的一个村庄里。 A住，B工作，C教，D玩。由根据后句The school in his village is not far from his home他村子里的学校离他家不远，可知讲的是住在村庄里，故选A。
17．句意：他村子里的学校离他家不远，所以Dale步行去上学。A在……上面；B在……里面；C通过；D在。on foot步行，固定搭配，故选A。
18．句意：现在还不早。所以他早餐吃得很快。A晚的，B早的，C坏的，D好的。由后一句So he eats breakfast quickly.所以他快速地吃早餐，可知时间不早了，故选B。
19．句意：他大约在7:50离开家。A去，B来，C离开，D到达。根据前一句So he eats breakfast quickly.所以他快速地吃早餐，可知接下来应该是离开家去上学，故选C。
20．句意：他步行去学校大约需要10分钟。A搭乘，B骑，C遇见，D走路。根据so Dale often goes to school on foot.所以Dale经常走路去上学，可知本题应该说的是走路去学校，故选D。
21．句意：他大约八点到达学校。A六，B八，C九，D十。根据前两句He leaves home at about 7:50.It takes him about 10 minutes to walk to school.他大约在7:50离开家，走路去学校大约要花费他10分钟，可知到达学校的时间大约是8点，故选B。
22．句意：他认为数字很有趣。A快的，B对的，正确的，C有趣的，D自由的，免费的。结合前一句His favorite subject is math.他最喜欢的学科是数学，可知应该是他认为数字很有趣，故选C。
23．句意：Dale有一个梦想。A习惯，B桥，C梦想，D朋友。根据后一句He hopes to go to a big city like London someday.他希望有一天去像伦敦那样的大城市，可知这是一个梦想，故选C。
24．句意：我从未乘坐过地铁。A从不，B经常，C通常，D总是。后一句It must be a lot fun.那肯定很有趣，是一种推测，由此可知他没有乘坐过地铁，故选A。
25．句意：他的梦想会实现吗？A玩得开心，B实现，C有时间，D进来。his dream他的梦想，结合选项可知讲的是梦想实现，故选B。
四、阅读理解，根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读理解
Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Address: No. 72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321
Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547
Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a.m.—9:30 р.m. Address: No. 29, Jiankang Road Tel: 901-3486
26．Jiahe Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
27．If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．956-6321 B．901-3486
C．901-8547 D．943-8547
28．Linda has 40 yuan, she can eat ________.
A．chicken B．fish
C．beef D．chicken or beef
29．It's 9:40 a.m. Mr. Smith is hungry. He can go to ________ to eat something.
A．No. 29, Jiankang Road B．No. 45, Dongfang Road
C．No. 72, Xingfu Street D．No. 29, Xingfu Street
30．From the text, we can know ________.
A．the beef is thirty-eight yuan
B．we can eat fish at 10:30 a.m.
C．Meihao Restaurant's special is chicken
D．Tiantian Restaurant opens at 10:20 a.m.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
26．细节题。根据第一个信息Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m.可知营业时间是上午9:30至晚上8:30，即11个小时，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第二个信息Tel: 943-8547可知想吃鱼打电话943-8547，故选D。
28．细节题。根据第一个表格Price: 38 yuan可知鸡肉的价格是38元，可知Linda有40元，可知买鸡肉，故选A。
29．细节题。根据第一个表格Opening time: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Address: No. 72, Xingfu Street可知营业时间是上午9:30至晚上8:30，地址在幸福街72号，故选C。
30．细节题。根据第二个表格Opening time: 10:20 a.m.—6:30 p.m.可知营业时间是上午10:20至下午6:30，可知可以在早上十点半吃鱼，故选B。
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读理解
Mr. Smith is from New York. He came to China in 2012. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting. We all like his classes very much.
Mr. Smith has two children—Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 and his sister is 12. They are in China, too. And they can do a lot of things. For Scott, he likes music, especially (尤其) hip-hop (说唱音乐). He is at the music club in his school. He is also at Chinese kung fu club, because he likes China and Chinese kung fu very much. For Catherine, she is a quiet (内向) girl. She likes music too, but her favorite music is pop music. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer, so Mr. Smith teaches her to write. She learns a lot from Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children. He is proud of them.
31．Mr. Smith is ________.
A．a Chinese teacher B．a writer
C．an English teacher D．a musician
32．Mr. Smith is in China for about ________ years.
A．five B．six C．eight D．ten
33．Catherine is good at ________.
A．hip-hop B．writing
C．Chinese kung fu D．quiet music
34．The second paragraph is mainly(主要的) about ________.
A．What Mr. Smith can do
B．When the Smiths came to China
C．What Scott and Catherine can do
D．Scott's and Catherine's favorite games
35．The underlined word "proud" means "________" in Chinese.
A．骄傲的 B．沮丧的 C．失望的 D．开心的
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生来自纽约。他于2012年来到中国。他教作者英语。他的英语课很有趣。作者非常喜欢他的课。同时介绍了史密斯先生的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合句意确定答案。
31．细节题。根据He teaches us English.可知史密斯是一名英语老师，故选C。
32．细节题。根据He came to China in 2012.他于2012年来到中国，可知他来中国待了十年，故选D。
33．细节题。根据And she is good at writing.可知Catherine擅长写作，故选B。
34．细节题。根据And they can do a lot of things.可知主要讲了了史密斯先生的两个孩子Scott and Catherine可以做的事情，故选C。
35．细节题。根据前句Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children.史密斯先生说他很高兴有这两个孩子，可知他为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
五、任务型阅读(每小题 1 分，共 5 分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。每个选项限用一次。
We have a terrible school trip last weekend. 　36． 　 Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally (最后), our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, 　37． 　 When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera (相机) at school, 　38． 　 Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. 　39． 　 But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. 　40． 　 I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.
A. so we didn't take any photos. B. Some students were late. C. We were wet, tired. D. we walked and got lost. E. My friends had some ice cream.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情，例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
A.so we didn't take any photos.所以我们没有拍任何照片。
B.Some students were late.有些学生迟到了。
C.We were wet, tired.我们又湿又累。
D.we walked and got lost.我们走了，迷路了。
E.My friends had some ice cream.我的朋友们吃了一些冰淇淋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据后句Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive.然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但没有到，可知前句讲的是一些学生迟到了，故选B。
37．根据前句After we got off the subway我们下了地铁，结合选项可知后句讲的是下了地铁步行，故选D。
38．根据前句We left our camera (相机) at school我们把我们的相机落在了学校，可知后句讲的是我们没有照相，故选A。
39．根据前句So we went for lunch.所以我们去吃午饭，可知后句讲的是与吃有关，故选E。
40．根据前句We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school.由于下雨，我们没有看到多少动物。最后我们回到了学校，可知后句讲的是我是因为下雨湿了，故选C。
六、补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分。)
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. 　41． 　
A: I'm new here. Is there a hotel on Green Street
B: No. 　42． 　 It's across from No. 5 Middle School.
A: Well, is it far from here
B: 　43． 　 You can walk there.
A: 　44． 　
B: About 10 minutes. OK, I'm free now. I can walk with you there.
A: 　45． 　
B: No problem.
A. How long does it take me to walk there B. But there's one on Smith Street. C. It's next to a bank. D. Not too far. E. Thanks so much. F. How can I help you G. How long is it
【答案】41．F；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.How long does it take me to walk there 我走到那里需要多长时间？
B.But there's one on Smith Street.但是在史密斯街有一家。
C.It's next to a bank.它在一家银行旁边。
D.Not too far.不太远。
E.Thanks so much.非常感谢。
F.How can I help you 我能帮你什么？
G.How long is it 多长时间？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
41．根据后句I'm new here. Is there a hotel on Green Street 我是新来的。格林街上有酒店吗，可知前句讲的是我可以帮助你吗，询问帮助，故选F。
42．根据前句Is there a hotel on Green Street 格林街上有酒店吗，可知后句减肥的史密斯街道上有一个，故选B。
43．根据前句is it far from here 它离这里远吗，可知后句讲的是不远，故选D。
44．根据后句About 10 minutes.大约10分钟，可知前句问的是多长时间，故选A。
45．根据后句No problem.不客气，可知前句讲的是非常感谢，故选E。
七、词语运用(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
（2022七下·东港期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。
strict wash I play rule because be dish before weekend late after
Dear David,
I'm not happy. There are too many 　46． 　 in my house. I have to get up at five o'clock every morning. I can't arrive 　47． 　 for school. I have to 　48． 　 there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do 　49． 　 homework. In the evening I can't watch TV 　50． 　 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 　51． 　 after dinner. I have to go to bed 　52． 　 ten o'clock. On 　53． 　, I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and 　54． 　 my clothes by eleven o'clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn 　55． 　 the piano. Do you have lots of rules
【答案】46．rules；47．late；48．be；49．my；50．because；51．dishes；52．before；53．weekends；54．wash；55．to play
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者写信告诉David家里有许多家规。
strict严格的；wash洗；I我；play演奏；rule规定；because因为；be是；dish碗碟；before在......之前；weekend周末；late晚的；after在.....之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：在我家里有许多规则。根据后文Do you have lots of rules 你有许多规定吗？，可知问的是规则，rule规则，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
47．句意：我上学不能迟到。arrive late for school上学迟到，固定搭配，故填late。
48．句意：我必须在八点钟到达那里。be there在那，固定搭配；have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以be动词用原形，故填be。
49．句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。do one's homework做作业，固定搭配，主语是I，所以用I的形容词性物主代词my，我的，故填my。
50．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，晚饭后我必须洗碗。In the evening I can't watch TV晚上我不能看电视，I have to help my mother make dinner我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，可知后句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。
51．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，晚饭后我必须洗碗。do the dishes洗碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。
52．句意：十点前我不得不去睡觉。ten o'clock十点，I have to go to bed我不得不去睡觉，结合选项可知讲的是十点前必须睡觉，before在.....之前，介词，故填before。
53．句意：在周末我有许多事情做。on weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填weekends。
54．句意：我必须在十一点前打扫房间和洗衣服。wash one's clothes洗衣服，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，clean是实义动词原形，所以wash也用实义动词原形，故填wash。
55．句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配；learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分,共 20 分。)
（2020七上·铜山期末）阅读下列短文，按要求完成问题。
Hi! Do you know the three children They are in
a happy family. Xiaoxue is beautiful. She is also a hardworking girl. She likes
studying. She studies very well. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast
quickly. Then she rides her bike to school. Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets
up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to
the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In
the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiaoyu is a lovely
boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast. His father often drives him to school. He likes
watching TV in the evening.
56．How does Xiaoxue go to
school
57．Does Liu Xing have
breakfast every day
58．What does Xiaoyu usually do
before breakfast
59．Who likes playing basketball
60．What do you think of their
family
【答案】56．By bike./She rides a bike.
57．No/No, he doesn't.
58．He takes a shower.
59．Liu Xing.
60．A happy family. (合理可得分）
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小雪、小雨和刘星。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
56．根据文中Then she rides her bike to school.可知她骑自行去上学。故填By bike./She rides a bike.。
57．根据文中Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.可知他不吃早餐。故填No./No, he doesn't.。
58．根据文中He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast.可知早餐前他要淋浴。故填He takes a shower.。
59．根据文中He usually plays basketball after school.可以推测刘星爱打篮球。故填Liu Xing.。
60．根据文中They are in a happy family和文章对几个孩子的介绍可以总结出这是一个快乐的家庭。故填A happy family.。
（2022七下·东港期末）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
On Sunday, I usually get up at 9 o'clock. Today, I got up at six, because I wanted to go for a picnic（野餐）（A）my parents. It was (B) sunny and warm in the morning. We went to the park by car. I was so excited. I played happily in the park. (C)Suddenly(突然) the weather got cloudy and windy. Then it rained, so we can't go for a picnic in the park. We had to go home early. I didn't say anything in the car.
When we got home, I said to my mum, "We can't have a picnic." Mum says, "It doesn't matter. Wait a minute." Then, Mum took out the food, a fan and a recorder. "Let's begin our picnic. It's just like in the park, a cool wind and the bird's singing," Mum says. Dad and I ate happily, too. We had a special and wonderful picnic today.
61．请在A 处填一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
62．请对(B)部分进行划线提问。
63．请将(C)处划线句子译成汉语。
64．请根据文章内容完成句子。
At last（最后）, the writer and his parents had the picnic 　 　 happily today.
65．请找出并写下全文主题句。
【答案】61．with
62．What was the weather like in the morning
63．突然，天气变得多云多风。
64．at home
65．We had a special and wonderful picnic today.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在周日的早上，我早早的起床要和爸爸妈妈去野餐，结果刚到公园，就开始刮风，下雨。我们只能回家。在家里，妈妈拿出了风扇和录音机，我们在家里进行了野餐，就像在公园一样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．根据I wanted to go for a picnic我想去野餐，my parents我的父母，结合句子可知讲的是和父母去野餐，with和，介词，故填with。
62．句意：早上天气是晴朗的和温暖的。sunny and windy晴朗的和有风的，可知指的是天气，询问天气用What+is/was+the weather like... ，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用was，故填What was the weather like in the morning 。
63．suddenly意思是突然；the weather意思是天气；got cloudy and windy意思是变得多云和有风，故填突然，天气变得多云多风。
64．根据When we got home, I said to my mum当我们回到家时，我对妈妈说，可知讲的是在家野餐，at home在家，固定搭配，故填at home。
65．根据We had a special and wonderful picnic today.可知我们今天进行了一次特别而精彩的野餐，故填We had a special and wonderful picnic today.。
九、翻译句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（1-4每小题 1 分，5-7 每小题 2 分。共 10 分）
66．不要上课迟到。
　 　 for school.
【答案】Don't be late
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“因为.....迟到”，“因为.....迟到”用be late for，固定搭配；句子是祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加don't，实义动词用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Don't be late。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be late for，理解祈使句的否定句的变化规则。
67．警察局在医院的前面。
The police station is 　 　 the hospital.
【答案】in front of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“在......前面”，police station警察局，hospital医院，指的是在外部的前面，“在.....前面”用in front of，故填in front of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in front of。
68．他们搭建了帐篷并且生火取暖。
They 　 　 a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.
【答案】put up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示“搭建”，“搭建”用put up，固定搭配，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以put用过去式put，故填 put up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配put up，根据关键词made确定时态。
69．我妹妹每周五晚上要么唱歌要么跳舞。
My sister 　 　 on Friday evenings.
【答案】either sings or dances
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少汉语提示“要么.....要么.....”“唱歌”“跳舞”，“要么.....要么.....”用either...or...，固定搭配；“唱歌”用sing，实义动词；“跳舞”用dance，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以sing用单三式sings，dance用单三式dances，故填either sings or dances。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配either.....or.....，注意根据主语确定谓语形式。
70．Tony为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们很可爱。
【答案】Why does Tony like pandas Because they are cute.
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，可知“为什么”用why，特殊疑问词；“喜欢”用like，实义动词；“熊猫”用panda，可数名词，复数是pandas，句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词的特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，实义动词用原形，注意一二人称相互转化，主语是Tony，所以用does，like用原形；“因为”用because，连词；“它们”用they，主格，做主语；“可爱”用be cute，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以be动词用are，故填Why does Tony like pandas Because they are cute.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的变化规则 。
71．你爸爸在读报纸吗？是的。
【答案】—Is your father reading a newspaper
—Yes.
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“爸爸”用father，可数名词，指的是单数；“你的”用your，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词father；“读报纸”用read a newspaper，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语father是单数，所以be动词用is，read的动词ing是reading，现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，动词还是用动词ing，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，“是的”用yes，故填—Is your father reading a newspaper —Yes.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在进行时的结构和一般疑问句的变化规则。
72．—上周末你妈妈做了什么？
—她读了一些书。
【答案】—What did your mother do last weekend
—She read some books.
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知“什么”用what，特殊疑问词；“妈妈”用mother，可数名词，指的是单数；“你的”用your，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“做”用do，实义动词；“上周末”用last weekend，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，所以do用原形；“她”用she，主格，做主语；“读一些书”用read some books，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以read用过去式read，故填What did your mother do last weekend —She read some books.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
十、书面表达（根据要求完成写作。共 15 分）
73．（2022七下·东港期末）假如在英语课上，老师组织同学们做一个游戏，要求你用一段话描述班里其他任何一位同学。通过介绍他/她的外貌长相、着装打扮、性格特点、业余爱好等让大家猜一猜他/ 她是谁。请把你的介绍写下来，看看有人能猜对吗？
要求： 1)所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整；
2)60 词左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready(准备好了吗) Let's go on!
Guess (猜), please!
【答案】例文
Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready Let's go on!
He is a boy. He is 13 years old. He looks a little slim. He has brown curly hair. He always wears a blue jacket and a pair of blue jeans. The color of his sports shoes is white. He likes sports very much. It is happy for him to do sports every day. What a kind boy!
Guess, please!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍班里的同学。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍同学的外貌长相和着装打扮；然后介绍同学的性格特点；最后介绍业余爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：look+形容词；a pair of；the color of；It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.；do sports等。年龄介绍He is 13 years old.；外貌介绍He looks a little slim. He has brown curly hair.；着装介绍He always wears a blue jacket and a pair of blue jeans. The color of his sports shoes is white.；爱好介绍He likes sports very much. It is happy for him to do sports every day.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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