人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元短语句型语法复习总结

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人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元短语句型语法复习总结

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Unit 5
Phrases
a soccer ball 足球; soccer 足球(运动)
play +球类运动(中间不加the,后不加ball)打...球
play soccer/tennis 踢足球/打网球 play basketball 打篮球
play chess/computer games 下棋/打电脑游戏
play/do sports 做运动;play with sb(宾格) 和某人一起玩
a baseball bat 一个棒球棒
be late for class/school 上课/学迟到;
let sb(宾格) do sth 让某人干某事;▲do表示任何一个动词的原形
after class/school 下课后/放学后;
an interesting model 一个有趣的模型;
on TV 在电视上 on the radio在广播里;
at school 在学校; go to school 去上学
Have fun!=Have a good day!过得愉快,玩得开心!
every day 每天
Sentences
Let me help him. 让我来帮他。
We are late.我们迟到了。
That sounds good.那听起来不错。(主语that作单三)
=Sounds good.
like/love doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事;
I like playing /to play sports. 我喜欢做运动。
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。(same前必须加the)
We like the same color. 我们喜欢同样的颜色。
It’s +adj+for sb(宾格)+to do.做某事对某人来说怎么样
It’s easy/difficult for me to watch TV.看电视对我来说很容易/难。
Grammar
动词和介词(of, for, with, about, in, on, under, after, at)后人称用宾格。
with
带有
I go to the library with my schoolbag . 我带着书包去图书馆。
和...一起
Tom plays ping-pong with his friend. Tom和他的朋友一起打乒乓球。 =Tom and his friend play ping-pong.
▲ and /with 和 ,区别如下:
and 作连词,并列词语和句子;前后词语地位相等
with 作介词,后跟名词或代词(代词用宾格);前后词语地位不等
Tom and Mary are in the room. (Tom和Mary是主语,都是主角)
Tom with Mary is in the room. (Tom是主语,主角,Mary不是主语,配角)
look/see/watch
look 强调“看”这个动作,后+at表示“看....”; look at the plane
see强调“看”得结果,表示“看到...”
watch后加电视节目或者比赛,表示“观看”。
疑问句和否定句中,用动词原形。▲
Eg: He has a watch.
He doesn’t have a watch.
Does he have a watch
5.▲ 动词句变一般疑问句口诀:一加二改三问号, 动词变原形
一加:在句首加do/does, 主语是单三加does, 不是加do。
二改:句中“我”改成“你”。(I/we—you; my—your; our—your )
谓语动词改原形
三问号:句尾加问号
Eg: 1) I have a cat.
Do you have a cat
主语非单三,加do
He likes blue.
Does he like blue
主语单三,加does
动词句变否定句口诀:在主语和动词之间加don’t或doesn't, 动词变原形。▲
Eg: 1) I have a cat.
I don’t have a cat.
主语非单三,加don’t
He likes blue.
He doesn’t like blue.
主语单三,加doesn’t

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