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八下春季班课堂讲义
内容：U6 T1重点知识和随堂练习
主讲人：王艺洁
SA& SB重点知识
课文原句：I have some exciting news to tell you.
名词/代词+ to do结构，动词不定式做后置定语。
例如： I have nothing to say./I want something to eat.
练习：
◎It is the best way （travel）on our field trip.
◎Do you know the best way （get）there.
◎You two find out the cost （go）by bus.
◎They have many special ways （raise）money for field trips.
课文原句： We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
a three-day visit为期三天的参观。
数词+名词的单数 构成形容词作定语，例如：boys’ 800-meter race. 男子八百米赛跑；
练习：
◎一个八岁的男孩：
◎一个三天的假期：
go on a visit to 去旅游，去参观
例如： We will go on a visit to Shanghai next week.
课文原句： It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
Take在这里是花费的意思，，尤指花费时间，常用句型：
It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人....时间
例如： It takes me two hours to finish my homework.
练习：坐火车去上海花费我一天的时间：
拓展---常见的几种花费：
Spend:
Cost:
Pay:
课文原句：Let’s make the decision together.
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth决定做某事
decide on sth 决定，选定
练习：
The government finally gives up the old project and will try to decide ____ another new project. (盲填)
They decide go to Mount Tai by train.（盲填）
课文原句： It's too far to cycle. 骑自行车太远了/太远了不能骑车
too....to.... 太......而不能
例如： I am too hungry to walk. 我太饿了，走不动。
练习
Hearing the news that I got the first prize in speech contest（演讲比赛）, my mother was too excited ___ say a word.(盲填)
6.课文原句： Let’s find out some information about the cost.
find out 发现，查明真相
区分：
A. find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。
e.g. I can’t find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。
B. find out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。
e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened.
我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。
7.课本原句：Where do you plan to visit 你计划去哪儿参观？
Plan, v. 计划 常用结构: plan to do sth.。
plan还可以作名词，意为“计划”。
常用短语有： make a plan ( for sth.) （为某事）制定计划；
have a plan 有一个计划；
课文原句：KangKang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai.
book, v 订票，预订 = order。
练习:
我想订一张火车票：
9.课文原句：The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17.
复习： leave for :
拓展： Leave....behind 把......落下
Leave sb. alone让某人静一静
Arrive at+ 小地点
Arrive in +大地点
复习：到达有哪些表达？
练习：
1)---When are you Beijing
---Tomorrow. And I will _____ there in two hours.
A: leave for; arrive at B. leaving for; arrive in
leave; arrive D.leaving for; arrive
My mother was sad when she saw the photo and asked us to leave her ___ .(盲填)
10.课文原句：We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。
At用法：
At+时间点 / 小地点
At在这里“以……，在……”，一般用于表示价格、年龄、速度等词的前面。
例如：He is driving at 40mph.他正以40英里每小时行驶。
They buy the desk at a good price. 他们以一个好价格买了这个桌子。
练习：
They finally bought the famous painting the price of one million dollars.(盲填)
随堂练习一
( )1.Lucy wants to have a _______visit to the Great Wall. She is excited.
A. two-days B. two-day C. two days D. two day
( )2.Which is the best _____to go to Mount Tai, by bus, by train or by air
A. way B. hour C. time D. idea
( )3.-How much ______ it cost to Beijing by plane --500 yuan.
A. cost B. does C. is D. costs
( )4.What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____ for it
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
( )5.-The model ship is wonderful! —It ____ me two days to make it.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
( )6.--How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang --It took us about 3 hours ______ there.
A. to get to B. gets C. getting D. to get
( )7.-How long do they ______ doing the work ——The work _____them 20 hours.
A. spend; takes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. cost; takes
( )8.-Shopping with me .
--I’d love to, ____ I have a lot of clothes _____.
and; to wash B. and; washing
C. but; to wash D. but; washing
( )9.How can you ________ who took the book
A. find out B. found out C. find D. found
( )10. My father was too angry _________ a word.
A. to say B. not to say C. to saying D. didn’t say
补全对话
A： Good evening, Sir.1.__________________________
B: Yes. I’d like to book rooms.
A: 2._______________________________
B: I’d love standard rooms.
A: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, computer and air conditioner. I’m sure you’ll feel comfortable.
B: 3._______________________________
A: A standard room with two single beds costs 200. 4.____
B: I want two standard rooms.
A: 5._____________________________________
B: We plan to stay for two days.
A: All right The total price is 800.
B: Here’s the money. Thank you.
SC&SD
课文原句：Borrow money from friends. 从朋友那儿借钱。
borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某物
e.g. Can I borrow some books from you 我能从你那儿借些书吗？
lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
e.g. Can you lend your pen to me 你能把你的铅笔借给我吗
练习：
---My pen is broken. May I _____ yours
---Sure. But you can’t ____ them to others. (盲填)
2.课文原句：It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
raise 提高，举起，抬起 raise voice提高声音/ raise my hand举手
饲养，种植 raise pigs
筹集 raise money
3.课文原句：Some schools think of great ideas.
think of想起,想出= come up with
Think about 考虑 ； think over 仔细考虑
4.课文原句：It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
1）A. each 作主语，谓语用单数。
e.g. Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。
B. each 用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。
e.g. Each student has their own e-mail address. 每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。
2）draw画画，抽签 其过去式和过去分词分别是： drew, drawn。
e.g. Before playing cards we drew for partners.我们在玩纸牌之前，用抓牌的方式决定游戏
练习：Each of the girls (give)him a warmly hug.
5. Many of us didn’t have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and selling flowers and old books. 我们中许多人没有足够的前，因此迈克尔建议我们做一些筹钱活动，比如演出、卖花、旧书。
enough足够的;充分的，通常放在名词前，形容词或副词后。
例如： enough food足够的事物
big enough足够大
advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；
advice n. 不可数名词。
e.g. I advised her to lose weight,but she didn't take my advice.
我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。
3）put on穿上，上演（话剧）
练习：
我有足够多的钱：
我弟弟年纪足够去上学：
你能给我一些学英语的建议吗？：
课文原句：I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你的而来信。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
Hear from sb.收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
练习：
It is really amazing when you are looking forward to (meet)someone you like.
I have not heard my best friend for a long time. (盲填)
7.课文原句：On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji. 在我们旅行的第三天，我们怕了富士山。
on the third day of... ……的第三天
在具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词on。
e.g. on the morning of March 10th. 在三月十日的上午；
on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚；
练习：
I often get up early ___ the morning, but I got up late ____ the cold morning and missed the bus.(盲填)
8.课文原句：I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.
so.... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”
对比： so that... 为了，目的是
例如：I am so happy that I can’t say a word. 我太激动了说不出一句话
I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我早起是为了赶上公交车。
随堂练习二
一．根据汉语提示完成句子。
You can choose anything you want. I’ll_____ ___(付钱) it.
The cinema puts on some famous films now, _____ _____(例如) Rush Hour and Home Alone.
Lucy ______ _____ (收到...的来信)her pen pal last Sunday.
I will ______my father _____ ______ (建议戒烟）smoking.
I’m really _____ _____ _____ (盼望) taking part in your birthday party.
二．按照单词的适当形式填空
Dear Li Wei，
How are you
I have some great news_______(tell) you. Next week, we're going on a spring field trip, You know, spring is the best time________(climb)Mount Tai. There are many interesting places_______(visit)there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided_______(take)the train. Kangkang helped us_______(book)the train tickets. I also called _______(book)some rooms.
Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us________(raise)money, such as putting on a show, and sell flowers and old books. It’s so exciting.
I'm looking forward to (hear) from you.
三．完形填空
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.
16 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 17 but we fail. So 18 everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 19 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure 21 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.
Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 , and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will 24 some day.
So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 25 do little by little, it will make a big difference.
( )16. A. At first B. All the time C. For example D. Of course
( )17. A. lose hope B. win C. get D. accept
( )18. A. almost B. never C. always D. still
( )19. A. activities B. answers C. ideas D. ways
( )20. A. area B. end C. start D. shock
( )21. A. seriously B. serious C. angry D. angrily
( )22. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. get
( )23. A. careful B. disappointed C. angry D. upset
( )24. A. become B. come out C. come true D. come over
( )25. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom
出门测（共30分）
姓名： 得分：
翻译短语（6分）
a three-day visit 4. 做一个决定
find out 5. 足够的事物
Put on 6. 收到某人的来信
单选（10分）
( ) 1.—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful. How much is it
—Thank you. It ______me 30 dollars.
spend B.paid C.cost D.take
( ) 2. We need to do some research to ______the answer.
A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out
( ) 3. This house is ____small to live in.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
( ) 4. Mr. Black arrived in Shanghai ____12:45_____August 20, 2005.
A. in, on B. in, to C. at, in D. at, on
( ) 5. We have very nice T-shirts ____a very good price.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 （14分）
Every day I spend two hours _ __(finishing / finish) my home work.
Can you bring me some DVDs for me____ __(watch / to watch)
They have many ways ________ _(to raise / raise) money.
We should make a decision _____ _(choose / to choose) where to visit.
I think it is the best way _______ _(solve / to solve) the problem.
It will take you a long time ______ _(getting / to get) there on foot.
Spring is the best time _______ __(planting / to plant) trees.
入门测（共30分）
姓名 得分
单选
( )1. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.
A. cheer him on B. cheer on him
C. cheer him up D. cheer up him
( )2. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.
A. because B. for C. about D. because of
( )3. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )4.—Jim, is there ____ You looked so worried.—My mother is ill in hospital.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
( )5. Jack’s parents felt disappointed because he did badly ____ lessons.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
( )6. I am used to ____ early and going to bed early. It's a good habit.
A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up
( )7. Your T-shirt looks as beautiful as ____.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )8. Helen has no friends with.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talks
( )9. —Jim, I pick more apples than you.
—Yes, but yours are ____ nice ____ mine.
A. as; as B. not so; as C. not; than D. more; than
( )10. —Is your brother only 3 years old
—Yes. ____ he is so young, ____ he can recite more than 50 poems.
Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /
二．完成下列句子
Jim was late for school because he got up late．（就画线部分提问）
______ _______Jim late for school？
Li Hong did badly in the English exam．（改为否定句）
Li Hong______ badly in the English exam．
Helen is worried about Li Hong．（同义句转换）
Helen_________ _______ Li Hong．
Han Mei feels lonely in the school．（改为一般疑问句）
______ Han Mei______ lonely in the school？
It seems that our team will win the game．（改为同义句）
Our team______ _______win the game．

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