译林版(三起)五年级下册 Unit 5-Unit 6 讲义+练习题(含答案)

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译林版(三起)五年级下册 Unit 5-Unit 6 讲义+练习题(含答案)

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五下Unit5-Unit6复习
Dictation
父或母 2.擦,洗 3.烧,煮
4.忙,忙碌 5.种植 6.花园,果园
7.甜的 8.害虫 9.运动,比赛
10.有......味道 11.肉 12.蔬菜
13.西红柿,番薯 14.马铃薯,土豆 15.准备好
16.好吃的,美味的 17.喜欢,喜爱 18.面包
19.生气的,愤怒的 20.获胜,赢 21.抓,抓住
重点词组+句型
洗车 2.打扫桌子
3.整理床铺 4.扫地
5.洗衣服 6.洗碗
7.吃葡萄 8.未完待续
9.洗一些蔬菜 10.把它们赶走
11.烧些土豆烧肉 12.寻找一些橘子汁
13.迫不及待 14.做番茄汤
15.在厨房里 16.有七个斑点
17.这个男孩正在干什么?--他正在洗衣服
18.他不喜欢刷牙,所以他牙疼。
19.害虫走了,但是瓢虫还在。
20.--蒂姆和吉姆在干什么?--它们正在客厅吃水果。
21.迈克非常喜欢吃糖果。糖果很甜。
22.厨师们很忙。他们正在做美味的食物。
23.鸭子喜欢在河里游泳,他们游泳游得好。
24.我正在煮土豆烧肉。
25.刘涛正在冰箱里寻找果汁。
26.孩子们正在厨房里帮忙。
27.有一些橘子汁。
28.那个闻起来香。
II.Grammar
Unit5
一、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事,也可表示前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。提示词有:look,listen,now,及表示具体某一时间的短语,如:at 8 o’clock等。
现在进行时的结构。
现在进行时态的肯定句式结构:
主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。be动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式一致。如:
My father is cleaning the car.我爸爸正在擦车。
I am sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。
They are sweeping the floor.他们正在扫地。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构:
特殊疑问词+be动词(am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing+其他?如:
What is he doing now 他现在正在做什么?
What are you doing, Tom 你正在做什么,汤姆?
Who is singing in the classroom 谁在班上唱歌?
Where are you watching flowers 你/你们在哪儿赏花?
动词现在分词的构成
大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ing.如:
do-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching
我发音e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing.如:
make-making, write-writing, take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个字母,再加-ing.
如:sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, jog-jogging,begin-beginning
stop-stopping,shop-shopping,chat-chatting,forget-forgetting,cut-cutting
be动词的用法。
一般现在时态中be动词形式有三种:am,is,are
I 用am,单数名词或者不可数名词用is,we/you/they或者复名词树用are.
缩略式为:I’m,you’re,he’s,she’s,we’re,they’re
否定缩略式:isn’t,aren’t
口诀:I跟am,you跟are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)
单数用is,复数用are,不可数名词用is
Unit6
现在进行时态的一般疑问句结构:be动词+主语+动词-ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.如:
--Is he looking for the juice --Yes, he is.--他正在寻找果汁吗?--是的
--Is she looking for the tomatoes --No, she isn’t.
--她在寻找一些土豆吗?--不,她不是。
--Are they dancing --Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
--他们在跳舞吗?--是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。
--Are you cooking meat with potatoes --Yes, I am.--你在煮土豆烧肉吗?--Yes, I am.
--Are they cooking dinner --Yes, they are.--他们在煮晚饭吗?--是的。
there be句型
There be句型强调的是“存在关系”,表示额是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,它的结构为
There be+名词+地点。
there be后接可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词用is.如:
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有一些面包。
There is some meat in the fridge.冰箱里有些肉。
There is some juice in the fridge.冰箱里有一些果汁。
there be后接可数名词复数时,be动词用are.如:
There are some pens on the desk.在书桌上有一些钢笔。
There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱有三个土豆。
Three are five tomatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有五个西红柿。
III.Exercise
一、根据中文,写出词组。
1.We are busy (在周六上午).
2.I (迫不及待)to eat some meat.
3.Mum can (做好吃的早饭)for me.
4.Su Hai and Su Yang often (寻找一些橘子汁)in the fridge.
5.They are too bad. Please (把他们赶走).
6.I like eating (土豆烧肉).
7.The meat and the fish on the table (闻起来美味).
8.My parents often (洗车)on Sundays.
9.Chinese food is famous (全世界).
10.You are really (一个伟大的厨师).
二、选择合适的选项,将序号填入题前括号内。
( )1.Look, the pests the grapes.
is to eat B.is eating C.are eating
( )2.-- is your sister doing --She is dancing.
what B.Where C.Why
( )3.He wants a film on Sunday.
seeing B.see C.to see
( )4.Tom’s mother always nice breakfast for .
cook,him B.cooks,him C.cook,he
( )5.They often their homework in the evening.
did B.do C.does
( )6.Listen, the bird in the tree.
sing B.sings C.is singing
( )7.Mr Green every day. But he now.
swim,is swimming B.swim,swims C.swims,isn’t swimming
( )8.I come home a football match.
at B.for C.from
( )9. Ben and his mother cooking meat
Are B.Do C.Is
( )10.There animals in the forest.
are any B.are a lot of C.is a lot
按要求完成下列句子
They often do their homework in the evening.(用she替换they)
She often homework in the evening.
She is drinking some juice.(改为否定句)
She drinking juice.
I am reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)
you a book now
He is sleeping in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)
is he
Tom goes swimming on Sundays.(对划线部分提问)
does Tom swimming
根据中文意思完成句子
西红柿汤看起来很棒。
The soup great.
冰箱里有一些蔬菜。
There some in the fridge.
她的妹妹正在找她的猫?
her sister for her cat
--你正在做什么?--我正在整理床铺。
我喜爱吃面包。
I eating 。
IV.Homework
Unit5-Unit6第二次月考考前复习
I.Dictation
重点词汇
Key.1.parent 2.clean 3.cook 4.busy 5.plant 6.garden 7.sweet
8.pest 9.game 10.smell 11.meat 12.vegetable 13.tomato 14.potato
15.ready 16.yummy 17.love 18.bread 19.angry 20.win 21.catch
重点词组+句型
Key.1.clean the car 2.clean the table 3.make the bed 4.sweep the floor 5.wash clothes
6.wash the dishes 7.eat grapes 8.to be continued 9.wash some vegetables 10.drive
them away 11.cook some meat with potatoes 12.look for some orange juice 13.can’t wait
14.cook tomato soup 15.in the kitchen 16.have seven spots
17.What is the boy doing --He is washing clothes.
18.He doesn’t like brush his teeth, so she has toothache.
19.The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.
20.What are Sam and Jim doing --They’re eating fruit in the living room.
21.Mike likes eating sweets very much.They are so sweet.
22.The cooks are busy. They are cooking nice food.
23.The ducks like swimming in the river. They can swim well.
24.I’m cooking meat with potatoes.
25.Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.
26.The children are helping in the kitchen.
27.There’s some orange juice.
28.That smells nice
III.Exercise
Key.一、根据中文,写出词组
on Saturday morning 2.can’t wait 3.cook nice breakfast 4.look for some orange juice
drive them away 6.meat with potatoes 7.smell nice 8.clean the car 9.with a knife and a fork 10.a great cook
二、选择合适的选项
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CCCAB
三、按照要求完成句子
1.does her 2.isn’t,any 3.Are,reading 4.where,sleeping 5.When,go
四、根据中文意思完成句子
1.The tomato looks great.
2.There are some vegetables in the fridge.
3.Is his sister looking for her cat
4.What are you doing --I’m making the bed.
5.I’m eating bread.

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