资源简介

眉山市彭山区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考
英语
试卷共 10页， 满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin
A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4 .What will the woman probably do
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5 .Why did the woman apologize
A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken
A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7 段材料，回答第8.9题。
8 .What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% in the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12 .What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again next day
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the distance between the woman's house and the new supermarket
A. One block away. B. Two blocks away. C. Three blocks away.
14 .Why does the woman want to go to the new supermarket
A. Its goods are cheaper. B. Its environment is nicer.
C. Its workers are friendlier.
15. Where did the man go yesterday
A. A racing club. B.A car exhibition C. A driving school.
16. How does the man find these specially-made turns for drivers
A. Strange. B. Common. C. Challenging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work
A. In the Guinness company. B. At a radio station. C.In а museum.
18 . Where did the idea of a book of records come from
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records come out
A.In 1875. B.In 1950. C. In 1955.
20 .What are the two speakers going to talk about next
A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.
The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 2022 8:30 am – 1:15 pm
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution (分发) each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market, and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
If interested in volunteering, please contact Colin McWhertor (cmcwhertor@chscorp.org or 412-246-1639).
Time: September 1, 2022 – December 22, 2022 Wednesday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm
Garbage Olympics 2022
Join us for Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B, and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 2022 8:00 am – 11:00 am
21. What do Swissvale Farmers Market project and Garbage Olympics 2022 have in common
A. Both start from 8:00 am in the neighborhoods.
B. Both include setting up tents.
C. Both require volunteers to gather rubbish.
D. Both involve team competitions.
22. What is required of an applicant for the CHS Food Pantry
A. Customer service skills. B. A degree in social economics.
C. Work experiences at a food company. D. A different cultural background.
23. Where are you most likely to read this article
A. In a research report. B. In a social magazine.
C In a travel brochure. D. At a volunteer matching website.
B
Three very strong women — my mother, my grandmother and Melinda — deserve big credit for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind teacher and librarian I’ve never written about before, also had a huge influence on me.
Mrs. Caffiere died in 2006, shortly after reaching her 100th birthday. Before she passed away, I had an opportunity to visit her and thank her for the important role she played in my life.
When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle’s View Ridge Elementary, and I was a fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had some big weaknesses, like dysgraphia (书写障碍), and had a totally messy desk with books around. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read — something that was cool for girls but not for boys.
Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wings and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of books. She pulled me out of my shell. She started by asking questions like, “What do you like to read ” and “What are you interested in ” Then she found me a lot of books. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I’d read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. “Did you like the book Why What did you learn ” She listened to what I had to say patiently. Through those book conversations in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.
Teachers generally don’t want to burden their students with extra reading beyond the homework they’ve given. But I learned from Mrs. Caffiere that my teachers had so much knowledge to share. Looking back on it, there’s no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. I should give great thanks to the devoted teacher and librarian who helped me find my strengths when I was nine years old. It’s remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.
24. Which of the following best describes the writer when he was in his fourth grade
A. Elegant and engaging B. Shy and untidy
C. Weak and desperate D. Curious and friendly
25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. She forced the writer to read more books.
B. She helped the writer to overcome his weaknesses.
C. She turned the writer into a book lover.
D. She encouraged the writer not to hide his love of reading.
26. What do we know about Mrs. Caffiere
A. She had the greatest influence on the writer.
B. She influenced the writer’s decision on helping American children.
C. She used to give the writer too much homework to help him learn.
D. She hadn’t seen the writer since he left the school.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Teacher Who Changed My Life.
B. The Story of a Kind Teacher.
C. My School Life with Great Teachers.
D. Every Student Deserves to Be Encouraged.
C
As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation (孤立) in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations.
The “Chat Benches”, which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: “Sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello!”
The Avon and Somerset Police Department Facebook page recently published photos of their two new “Chat Benches” in Burnham and Taunton with an encouraging note for readers to stop by and use them for socialization (社交). “The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place,” says the police department. “We can all play a part. Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the ‘Chat Bench’ could make life a little better for many people.”
According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year.
The police force started the Chat Bench earlier this month to go with World Elder Abuse (虐待) Awareness Day. Though the officers say that there are many different forms of elder abuse which need our concern (关心), they hope that the Chat Bench will help to deal with senior loneliness in their communities. “The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future,” says Police and Crime Commissioner Sue Mountstevens.
28. What can we know about the Chat Bench according to the text
A. It is intended for prisoners.
B. It can be seen in every English town.
C. It has helped many people get rid of loneliness.
D. It has signs encouraging strangers to start conversations.
29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Most old people in Britain live alone.
B. The British pay less attention to mental health.
C. The British have little interest in social activities.
D. Increasing British old people feel lonely and isolated.
30. What can be concluded from Sue Mountstevens’ words in the last paragraph
A. He has high expectations for the Chat Bench.
B. Elder abuse hasn’t drawn public attention.
C. He doesn’t think people can enjoy using the Chat Bench.
D. Senior loneliness has been a serious social problem in Britain.
31. What could be the best title for the text
A. The history of “Chat Benches”
B. New tourist attractions in British towns
C. British police find communication areas in the towns
D. British police create “Chat Benches” to fight social isolation
D
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design space that promotes creativity, keeps people focused and leads to relaxation.
Researchers show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Lower ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence a person’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains in a standard test of attention. According to another study at the University of Georgia, using nature to improve the focus of attention seems to pay off academically. They found that students in classroom with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than those students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
A recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw,” architect David Allison says, “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Lower ceilings may promote creativity.
B. Lower ceilings make people think more freely.
C. Higher ceilings inspire creative thinking.
D. Higher ceilings encourage people to focus on details.
33. Where are students more likely to get higher grades
A. In the classroom with dim light.
B. In the classroom with round-edged furniture.
C. In the classroom close to roads or parking lots.
D. In the classroom surrounded by open greenness.
34. What can we infer from architect David Allison’s words
A. More researches need to be done to work out generalized patterns.
B. Scientists have a very limited number of studies.
C. The problem is too difficult for researchers to solve.
D. The research has given exact answers to the problem.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. The importance of house design. B. Scientific researches on space design.
C. The effects of ceiling design. D. A new trend of space design.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again ___36___
It is to relieve stress and anxiety.
___37___ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress.
It is to go back to their childhood.
A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. ___38___ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”.
___39___
Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. ___40___ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room.
A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives.
B. Coloring books are expensive.
C. It is to put down the technology.
D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it.
E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book.
F It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children.
An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens.
语言运用(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈).
Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had ____41____ paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently ____42____ her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was ____43____ to pick up the $12 bill of the family ____44____ the car behind hers. What she didn’t know was that her ____45___ would go around, and in a chain reaction (连锁反应), other ____46____ would be encouraged to pay backward (向后) too. In two and a half hours, 55 drivers paid for the ____47____ of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shop’s employees had ____48____ this before. In fact, this Heav’nly Donuts was known as a special ____49____—manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were ______50______ when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver ______51______ the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty, the shop had more than ______52______ its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened.
“Everyone was all ______53______ ,” says Eileen.
Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen ______54______ Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a ______55_____ —and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
41. A. unwillingly B. anxiously C. generously D. fearfully
42. A. got B. did C. liked D. lost
43. A. inspired B. invited C. forced D. told
44. A. below B. over C. on D. in
45. A. background B. kindness C. interest D. importance
46. A. drivers B. workers C. experts D. classmates
47. A. order B. book C. gas D. joke
48. A. shown B. seen C. forgotten D. realized
49. A. gift B. place C. car D. driver
50. A. worried B. concerned C. amazed D. frightened
51. A. met B. talked to C. recognized D. paid for
52. A. kept B. set C. doubled D. written
53. A. painful B. excited C. unsure D. hopeless
54. A. describes B. introduces C. visits D. purchases
55. A. coffee B. beer C. talk D. party
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰), or the “awakening of the insects” , is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, 56 were used in ancient China 57 (keep) track of agricultural cycles.
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes 58 thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠). They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first 59 (appear) of the year.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks 60 start of spring plowing(春耕), one of the 61 (busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests (害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家畜) from 62
(disease).
Spring 63 (consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, 64 (give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be 65 (health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇以友谊为主题的演讲稿参加班级初选，要点包括：
友谊的重要性；
如何选择朋友。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is brave to admit your mistake. You may be scared of being scolded. But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt.
Simon was a curious boy. He lived with his grandfather. Simon was fond of reading adventure stories. So he was always curious about the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques(古董). Though Simon knew his grandfather did not like anyone to touch his rare collections, he quietly entered the storeroom without his grandfather ‘s permission one night.
Once inside the room, Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the big box wherein his grandfather had kept many valuable watches bought from different countries he had visited. While getting down from the chair, Simon's elbow（肘部） struck against the chair. When he tried his best to pull his arm out, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor. All the watches lay all around. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather's favorite watch broken. Simon was afraid that his grandfather would come to know about the broken glass. He started picking up the pieces of glass hurriedly. Simon thought, My grandmother gifted the watch to my grandfather. This must be one of his most treasured possessions. How could I tell him that his favorite watch had broken He must be angry with me. If I do not tell him, he will not come to know about it. " Simon got nervous. His heart started beating faster. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. Afterwards, he went to sleep. However, he could not sleep in peace throughout the whole night. The broken watch even showed up in his dream.
The next morning, Simon got up much earlier than before. The sleepless night made him realize that holding back the truth itself was more uncomfortable than breaking the watch. "But that watch is Grandpa's favorite and he told me to be careful of the box before." Simon said to himself and didn't dare to face his grandfather.
注意：续写词数150左右；请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Though still worried about himself being scolded, Simon finally gathered the
courage to see his grandfather. __________________________________
Simon said, "I was scared at first, but I dared not tell a lie."____________
__________________________________________________________
眉山市彭山区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考
英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CAACA
阅读理解 21-40
CAD BDBA DDAD CDAB DAECG
完形填空
41-45 CDADB 46-50 AABBC 51-55 DCBCA
语法填空
56. which 57. to keep 58. with 59. appearance 60. the
61. busiest 62. diseases 63. is considered 64. giving 65. healthy
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear fellow students,
I'm honored to have the chance to make\deliver a speech about\ with respect to friendship.
Friendship is like sunshine , which keeps\ keeping us warm and helps us grow. It is important\significant\ of significance for us to make good friends so that we can always study and have fun together. I like to choose people that are kind , honest and helpful as my friends with whom I will share my thoughts and fears whenever I get into trouble. We should lend helping hand when our friends are in need, and only in this way can we maintain friendships.
That's all. Thank you for your listening!
第二节
Though still worried about himself being scolded , Simon finally gathered the courage to see his grandfather. He admitted his fault to his grandfather in a low voice. His grandfather said nothing and went to the storeroom. Simon kept standing with his head down. Having returned from the storeroom, his grandfather said, “I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch that your grandmother gifted to me\ gifted by your grandmother on our first wedding anniversary. But don't worry. It can be mended." Simon felt relieved. His grandfather said in a soft voice, “It was brave enough of you to tell me about the broken watch. You knew that I would scold you, didn't you ”
Simon said ,"I was scared at first , but I dared not tell a lie." Simon's grandfather smiled, " When I was at your age, I also broke my mother ‘s precious vase. I was scared to admit my mistake. But when I went to confess, she said that she had already known about it. It is not embarrassing to admit our mistakes. Instead, admitting our mistakes actively reflects our responsible attitude.”

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