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专题06 形容词和副词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily
11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A．so B．very C．too D．much
15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
知识图表 （形容词和副词）
比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat.
词尾为-ly的形容词 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
命题题型一：单项选择（考查点含词义辨别、比较等级）
1．（2023·上海闵行·一模）He looked ________ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.
A．upset B．excited C．angrily D．happily
2．（2023·上海静安·一模）The lovely pet cat felt extremely ________ when her master held it in the arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
3．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）You sound ________. What’s the matter with you
A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily
4．（2022·上海宝山·二模）There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.
A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely
5．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）The baby felt _______ while his mother held him in her arms.
A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
6．（2022·上海金山·二模）The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.
A．gently B．happily C．friendly D．beautifully
7．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Our monitor came up with a new idea for making rail travel ________.
A．attract B．attractive C．attraction D．attractively
8．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen It smells so ________!
A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice
9．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Christine wears a red dress today. She looks as ________ as a Barbie doll.
A．beautifully B．likely C．lovely D．softly
10．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom
11．（2022·上海·一模）The little girl looked _____________at her mother because she got a few sweets.
A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily
12．（2018·上海浦东新·一模）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends．
A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom
13．（2018·上海·二模）2018年上海崇明二模Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had _________been here before.
A．always B．often C．usually D．never
14．（2019·上海嘉定·一模）【2017江苏南京】—Would you like some green tea
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still
15．（2016·上海浦东新·二模）My father doesn’t like the food others cook at all. He _____ goes to the restaurants.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
16．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded
17．（2022·上海静安·二模）People who work in an office aren’t as ________ as those who can work from anywhere.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as
19．（2022·上海宝山·一模）The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly.
A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive
20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．least
21．（2021·上海青浦·二模）When Mary met Mike, he was not so ______ as she expected.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly
22．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）When you choose fruits, remember that ________ the colour is, the better the taste is.
A．bright B．brighter C．the brighter D．the brightest
23．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident
24．（2022·上海松江·二模）The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful
25．（2023·上海静安·一模）Look at the earphones on the table. I like the blue model because it is ________ of the three.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．as cheap as D．the cheapest
26．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）In 1687, Newton published one of ________ books in the history of science.
A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important
27．（2020·上海静安·一模）By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.
A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．most quickly
28．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Underground lines make people go out ________ than before.
A．convenient B．conveniently C．more conveniently D．most conveniently
29．（2017·上海松江·二模）I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.
A．more seriously B．the more seriously C．most seriously D．the most seriously
30．（2021·上海上海·一模）In the police station, Ann described the appearance of the thief ________ of all the witnesses.
A．accurately B．less accurately C．more accurately D．most accurately
命题题型二：用所给单词的正确形式填空（考查方向为词性转换）
31．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person）
32．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）My brother was completely _________ of the trouble he had made. （aware）
33．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)
34．（2023·上海闵行·一模）To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)
35．（2023·上海静安·一模）Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility)
36．（2019·上海杨浦·三模）The museum in the town is so huge that it’s _______ to see everything in one day. (possible)
37．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main）
38．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)
39．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）The famous painter has had no formal training. He’s ________ self-taught. (complete)
40．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO. (serious)
41．（2022·上海松江·二模）Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)
42．（2022·上海金山·二模）With the help of the electronic map we can ________ find the cinema. (easy)
43．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Going down the water slide was such an ________ experience that I did it again. (enjoy)
44．（2022·上海松江·二模）It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
45．（2022·上海松江·二模）In my opinion, universities ought to organize more ________ events. (society)
46．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The tennis player refused to take part in the match because he thought the rules were __________. (fair)
47．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer ________ (effect) protection for at least six months.
48．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Taking a walk in the park on a ______ day is always enjoyable and can help you relax. (sun)
49．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Tom is poor at maths. He seldom gets a ________ score in his maths test. (satisfied)
50．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ (far) information.专题06 形容词和副词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？
考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。
考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。
A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。
8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。
A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。
9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。
10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。
11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。
比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。
12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座房子是这个镇上最老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用定冠词the+形容词的最高级，故选D。
13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。
14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A．so B．very C．too D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。
15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。
as…as，和……一样……，两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好，是well的比较级；C. best最好，是well的最高级形式； D. the best最好，是well的最高级形式；故选A。
知识图表 （形容词和副词）
比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat.
词尾为-ly的形容词 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
命题题型一：单项选择（考查点含词义辨别、比较等级）
1．（2023·上海闵行·一模）He looked ________ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.
A．upset B．excited C．angrily D．happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。
考查形容词作表语。upset沮丧的；excited激动的；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“when he heard he failed in the maths exam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选A。
2．（2023·上海静安·一模）The lovely pet cat felt extremely ________ when her master held it in the arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当主人把这只可爱的宠物猫抱在怀里时，它感到非常安全。
考查形容词。save挽救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。句子中“felt”是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示感到非常“安全的”。故选B。
3．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）You sound ________. What’s the matter with you
A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦？
考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高兴的；softly轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“You sound... What’s the matter with you ”可知，此处sound为系动词，后跟形容词，由问句可知，此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。
4．（2022·上海宝山·二模）There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.
A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
5．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）The baby felt _______ while his mother held him in her arms.
A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当母亲把婴儿抱在怀里时，婴儿感到安全。
考查形容词作表语。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save挽救，动词，根据“felt”是感官系动词可知，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选A。
6．（2022·上海金山·二模）The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.
A．gently B．happily C．friendly D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯一家非常友好，他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。
考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地，温柔地；happily高兴地；friendly友爱的，友好的；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地。空格处作表语，用形容词，friendly“友好的，形容词”符合题意，其他都是副词，故选C。
7．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Our monitor came up with a new idea for making rail travel ________.
A．attract B．attractive C．attraction D．attractively
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的班长想出了让铁路旅行变得有吸引力的新想法。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。空格处应修饰名词rail travel，故应用形容词词性；根据选项可知，attract对应的形容词是attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故选B。
8．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen It smells so ________!
A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：本，你妈妈在厨房里做饭吗？闻起来好香！
考查形容词作表语。well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，指人身体好；badly坏，副词；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处只有nice的含义符合“闻起来好”，故选D。
9．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Christine wears a red dress today. She looks as ________ as a Barbie doll.
A．beautifully B．likely C．lovely D．softly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Christine今天穿了一件红色的连衣裙。她看起来像芭比娃娃一样可爱。
考查形容词用法以及形容词辨析。beautifully漂亮地，副词；likely可能的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词。looks后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据“as a Barbie doll”可知应是像芭比娃娃一样可爱。故选C。
10．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从未；ever曾经；often经常；seldom极少。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知觉得父母更爱妹妹，因此经常生他们的气。故选C。
11．（2022·上海·一模）The little girl looked _____________at her mother because she got a few sweets.
A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这小女孩高兴地看着她的妈妈，因为她得到了一些糖果。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily开心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齐地。根据句中looked是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰，所以排除A和C；根据句中“because she got a few sweets”可知，因为小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她开心地看着妈妈，所以此处用副词happily。故选B。
12．（2018·上海浦东新·一模）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends．
A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：艾米总是和凯西分享她的快乐时光。他们是最好的朋友。
A.always"总是，一直，永远"， B. hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"， C. never"从不，决不"，D. seldom "很少，不常"。四者都是频度副词，根据下句 They are best friends．"他们是最好的朋友"可知，空格应填always，由题干可知，故选A。
13．（2018·上海·二模）2018年上海崇明二模Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had _________been here before.
A．always B．often C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：特蕾莎·梅去年夏天第一次访问中国。她以前从未到过这里。考查频率副词。A. always副词，总是；B. often副词，经常；C. usually副词，通常；D. never副词，从不。根据前文her first visit可知，她以前“从没有”来过中国。故选D。
14．（2019·上海嘉定·一模）【2017江苏南京】—Would you like some green tea
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-你想喝一些绿茶吗？-不，谢谢，我几乎不喝绿茶。绿茶伤我的胃。”A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.仅仅；D.仍然。根据句意，故选B。
15．（2016·上海浦东新·二模）My father doesn’t like the food others cook at all. He _____ goes to the restaurants.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--我的父亲一点也不喜欢其他人做的食物，他从来不去饭店吃饭。A. never从来也不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时候；D. always 总是。故选A。
16．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。
考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的，形容词原形；more crowded比较级；most crowded最高级；the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
17．（2022·上海静安·二模）People who work in an office aren’t as ________ as those who can work from anywhere.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在办公室工作的人不如在任何地方都能工作的人快乐。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，happy“开心的，快乐的”。故选A。
18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as poor as D．as silly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样；as well as跟……一样好；as poor as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词，排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选A。
19．（2022·上海宝山·一模）The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly.
A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种新的品种的轿车不像旧的车那么贵，而且很环保。
考查形容词原级。expensive贵的；less expensive没那么贵的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。句子用“not as+形容词+as”表达“不像……一样……的”。表达“不像旧的车那么贵”用“not as expensive as”。故选A。
20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．fewer D．least
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer比较少的，比较级； least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。
21．（2021·上海青浦·二模）When Mary met Mike, he was not so ______ as she expected.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽遇到迈克时，他不像她想象的那么强壮。
考查同级比较。not so…as不像/不如……那样，中间用形容词或副词原级，表示同级比较，可排除BC两项； 分析句子可知，本句缺表语，设空处需填形容词；strongly是副词，不合语法，故选A。
22．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）When you choose fruits, remember that ________ the colour is, the better the taste is.
A．bright B．brighter C．the brighter D．the brightest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你选择水果时，记住颜色越鲜艳，味道越好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“the colour is, the better the taste is”可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……越……”，bright“明亮的，鲜艳的”，其比较级为brighter，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。
23．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。
考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；most confident最自信的，形容词最高级； the most confident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I’m much...in my new school.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。
24．（2022·上海松江·二模）The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。
考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。
25．（2023·上海静安·一模）Look at the earphones on the table. I like the blue model because it is ________ of the three.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．as cheap as D．the cheapest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看桌子上的耳机。我喜欢蓝色的，因为它是三种中最便宜的。
考查最高级。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；as cheap as跟……一样便宜；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“of the three”可知，此处应填最高级，故选D。
26．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）In 1687, Newton published one of ________ books in the history of science.
A．important B．the most important C．more important D．less important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：1687年，牛顿出版了科学史上最重要的书籍之一。
考查形容词比较级，important重要的；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的；less important次要的。最高级句型：one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故选B。
27．（2020·上海静安·一模）By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.
A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．most quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通过写日记，你可以更快地提高你的写作技巧。
考查副词的比较级。quick 快的；quicker 更快的；more quickly 更快地；most quickly 最快地。空格处缺副词修饰动词“improve”，排除A和B；句子暗含写日记和不写日记技巧提升之间的比较，两者间比较用比较级，副词“quickly 快速地”是多音节副词，变比较级加more，故选C。
28．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Underground lines make people go out ________ than before.
A．convenient B．conveniently C．more conveniently D．most conveniently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地铁使人们出门比以前更方便了。
考查副词的比较等级。convenient形容词，方便的；conveniently副词，方便地；more conveniently是conveniently的比较级，更方便的；most conveniently是conveniently的最高级，最方便地。go out是动词短语，需用副词修饰；再根据题干中的than可知用比较级，故答案选C。
29．（2017·上海松江·二模）I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.
A．more seriously B．the more seriously C．most seriously D．the most seriously
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在事故中受伤很厉害。不幸地，简比我伤的更严重。
考查副词比较级。seriously严重地，副词；more更加，加于副词之前，表示副词比较级；most最，加于副词之前，most前加the，表示副词最高级。than是比较级的标志，此空是副词修饰动词，因此用副词的比较级，“more+副词”的形式。故选A。
30．（2021·上海上海·一模）In the police station, Ann described the appearance of the thief ________ of all the witnesses.
A．accurately B．less accurately C．more accurately D．most accurately
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在警察局，安对小偷外貌的描述是所有证人中最准确的。
考查副词最高级。根据“...of all the witnesses”结合语境可知，三人以上的范围中比较用最高级，修饰动词describe用副词，所以此处应用副词的最高级。故选D。
命题题型二：用所给单词的正确形式填空（考查方向为词性转换）
31．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person）
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：当你在网上冲浪时，要小心不要泄露你的个人信息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词information，personal“个人的”符合，故填personal。
32．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）My brother was completely _________ of the trouble he had made. （aware）
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：我弟弟（哥哥）完全没有意识到他惹了多大麻烦。was后接形容词作表语，结合“of the trouble he had made”可知，并未意识到惹了多大的麻烦，be unaware of“没有察觉到”，故填unaware。
33．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour)
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意：一般来说，雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“male birds are”和“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级作表语，故应用more colourful，由于此处已有more。故填colourful。
34．（2023·上海闵行·一模）To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：要想成为一名好的老师，耐心是一个基本的要求。根据语境“To be a good teacher, being patient is a...requirement.”可知，耐心是“基本的”要求，“base”译为“基础”，是个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement，“basic”译为“基本的”。故填basic。
35．（2023·上海静安·一模）Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意：我们学校的每个人都有责任让校园变得干净漂亮。空前有be动词is，所以这里用形容词作表语，be responsible for “对……有责任的”。故填responsible。
36．（2019·上海杨浦·三模）The museum in the town is so huge that it’s _______ to see everything in one day. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：镇上的博物馆太大了，不可能在一天内看完一切。
根据“The museum in the town is so huge”可知，不可能在一天内看完一切。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。故填impossible。
37．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main）
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：“wow”这个词主要用于口语，而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰动词used，填副词mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。
38．（2023·上海闵行·一模）The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)
【答案】directly
【详解】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。句中需要副词修饰动词left，direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。
39．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）The famous painter has had no formal training. He’s ________ self-taught. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：这个著名的画家没有经过专业的训练，他完全是自学的。“complete”是形容词，表示“完全的”。空格处修饰形容词“self-taught”，应用副词。“complete”的副词形式是是“completely”。故填completely。
40．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的观点，吸烟会严重毁坏人的健康并引起肺癌。此处需填副词修饰动词damage“毁坏”，serious“严重的”，形容词，其后+ly变成其副词，故填seriously。
41．（2022·上海松江·二模）Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：玛丽可能不会在舞台上表演了，因为她病得很重。句子不缺主干成分，空处应用probable的副词probably“可能”在句中作状语。故填probably。
42．（2022·上海金山·二模）With the help of the electronic map we can ________ find the cinema. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：在电子地图的帮助下，我们可以很容易地找到电影院。此空修饰动词find，要用easy的副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）Going down the water slide was such an ________ experience that I did it again. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：从水滑梯上滑下来是一次如此愉快的经历，所以我又滑了一次。根据“experience”可知，需要形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。
44．（2022·上海松江·二模）It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：在这个温暖的地方看见这样一场大雪，是极不寻常的。根据“It’s”可知后接形容词作表语，又根据“to see such a heavy snow in this warm place”可知在温暖的地方看到大雪，是“不寻常的”，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
45．（2022·上海松江·二模）In my opinion, universities ought to organize more ________ events. (society)
【答案】social
【详解】句意：在我看来，大学应该组织更多的社交活动。events为复数名词，其前应用形容词修饰。名词society的形容词为social，social events意为“社交活动”。故填social。
46．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The tennis player refused to take part in the match because he thought the rules were __________. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：这位网球运动员拒绝参加比赛，因为他认为规则不公平。根据“The tennis player refused to take part in the match”可知，拒绝参加比赛的原因是觉得规则不公平，unfair“不公平”，此处使用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
47．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）China’s COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) can offer ________ (effect) protection for at least six months.
【答案】effective
【详解】句意：中国的新冠疫苗可以提供至少六个月的有效保护。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词protection，effective“有效的”。故填effective。
48．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Taking a walk in the park on a ______ day is always enjoyable and can help you relax. (sun)
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在公园里散步总是令人愉快的，并且可以帮助你放松。根据“Taking a walk in the park on a…day is always enjoyable”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，位于名词“day”之前，作定语。“sun”太阳，是名词，其对应的形容词是sunny。故填sunny。
49．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Tom is poor at maths. He seldom gets a ________ score in his maths test. (satisfied)
【答案】satisfying
【详解】句意：汤姆数学不好。他在数学考试中很少取得令人满意的成绩。satisfied“满意的”，句子中通常是人作主语；空后“score”是物，需用satisfying“令人满意的”来修饰。故填satisfying。
50．（2022·上海青浦·二模）The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ (far) information.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：为了得到更深入的信息，科学家正在北极做研究。根据情境可知做研究是为了得到比以前更多更深的信息，即用比较级。far“远的”，其比较级further表示“更深远的，更深入的”，故填further。

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