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2023年上海浦东区中考英语全真模拟卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Tea. B. Water. C. coffee. D. Juice.
7. A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.
8. A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40.
9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Headmaster and teacher. D. Director and actor.
10. A. The service in the seafood restaurant was not satisfying.
B. The location of the seafood restaurant is not good.
C. The woman couldn't afford the dinner in the seafood restaurant.
D. The woman didn't like the food in the seafood restaurant at all.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Mrs. Brown felt frightened when the postman knocked at the door.
12. The man was wearing a big black hat and old dirty trousers.
13. Mrs. Brown thought of the news in the newspaper and didn't open the door.
14. The man tried to open the door with several metal sticks.
15. Mrs. Brown thought the man was a thief who wanted to break into her house.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new report shows that machines will do ___________ ___________ work than humans by 2025.
17. In the next five years, machines will ___________ ___________ about 85 million jobs.
18. People don't need to be ___________ ___________ about the situation because new jobs will be created.
19. ___________ ___________ many countries are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care.
20. The report also ___________ ___________ that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
21. In a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with ________ exciting finish.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
22. Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you’d better not make a joke ________ others.
A. on B. about C. at D. in
23. This pair of shoes is too short for me. Can you show me ________ pair
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
24. John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.
A. elder B. older C. the elder D. the oldest
25. The river was seriously polluted and _________ fish could be found there.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
26. In order to achieve the aim, Wendy practices ________ table tennis all the year round.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
27. Students are not allowed _______ food and drinks into the computer rooms.
A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
28. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the film at the moment.
A. is enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys
29. Hurry up, Jacob! The football match ________ for fifteen minutes.
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started
30. Basketball has a long history and today it ________ by not only the young but also the old.
A. was loved B. be loved C. had been loved D. is loved
31. Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
32. ___________unforgettable experience it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
33. “You ________ wait in line. It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one.” The lady said.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
34. —_________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast
35. Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. now that
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. quiet B. skills C. depend on D. focus E. effective
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.
So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater ____36____. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t ____37____ others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a ____38____ learning environment at home. Some students ____39____ better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
A. less B. divide C. regularly D. For example E. In addition
Learn to be better organized.
It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to ____40____ your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem ____41____ difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.
Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper ____42____ is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. ____43____ , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school!
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. We won against our ________ because we are stronger and better than them.（enemy）
45. Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the ________ book she has read this year.（ten）
46. We made a ________ to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service.（complain）
47. Can you show me how to ________ this new smart phone （operation）
48. The poor girl _________ being hugged by her mum and died with a smile.（imagination）
49. A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays.（various）
50. The police warn that cars must be _________ locked after they are parked.（safe）
51. Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year.（appear）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
52. He’s never lent money to others.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ lent money to others
53. Doris has been a Science teacher since last year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Doris been a Science teacher
54. One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改为反意疑问句）
One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, ________ ________
55. The government should do something to make the city clean.（改为被动语态）
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
56. David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer ”（改为宾语从句）
David asked his mother ________ the smart phone ________ replace the computer.
57. The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products.（保持句意不变）
The manager ________ ________ the customers for the quality of the products.
58. because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor Are you a good writer who loves the news If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We’ re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.
Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine and .
Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have:
●Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers.
●Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.
●Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.
●Appeared on television to talk about their work.
●Appeared on television to give talks.
How to Enter
To apply（申请）, visit www. /2016kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit（提交） it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.
Contest opens:
All downloads on our website are free. No fee is charged for application. Good luck!
10: 00 A. M. EST on March 14, 2016
Contest deadline:
12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016
59. What is “the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search” in the first paragraph
A. A story. B. A school. C. A company. D. A competition.
60. What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do
A. Have a talk on TV. B. Teach kids how to write a report.
C. Have an interview with Obama. D. Write a news story.
61. The parents must _______.
A. fill in the entry form
B. share the entry form with the guardians
C. sign the entry form
D. post the letter of application with a stamp
62. On which day is it possible for kids to apply for the job
A. March 15, 2015. B. July 16, 2016.
C. May 1, 2016. D. Today.
63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. Readers will vote to select the members of the team.
B. TFK KID Reporters may write different kinds of articles.
C. Students of any age can apply for the job.
D. Students need to pay for the chance to get the job.
64. You may find the above information in a/an ________.
A. advertisement B. novel C. poem D. textbook
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
People normally think of dogs as a man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his ___65___. After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.
However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t ___66___ easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so ___67___ that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.
Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds including many kinds of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big ages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.
Over the year, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to ___68___ him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.
Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently set up a foundation to raise money. He and his birds ___69___ earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian’s birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months ___70___ they can take the pet home.
65. A. face B. brain C. hands D. legs
66. A. shut up B. get up C. give up D. look up
67. A. thankful B. hopeful C. faithful D. careful
68. A. help B. hate C. forget D. like
69. A. almost B. already C. also D. always
70. A. because B. before C. though D. after
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
For Helen, the single mom of four-year-old Luna, money was always tight. As Christmas drew nearer, she kept thinking about how she would not make her daughter d___71___. Finally, Helen had thought of having Luna send a letter to Santa Claus（圣诞老人） by balloon, saying Santa would catch the balloon during his flight through the air on his sled（雪橇）.
Helen helped Luna write down all the things she dreamed-candies, a Spider-Man ball, a doll, etc., and then put the p___72___ into a red balloon. It was a cold morning. As they released the wishes to the sky, Luna whispered, “Dear Santa, please do find and take my balloon with you soon, will you ” The thing was, Helen herself hadn’t expected anyone to find the balloon.
After a simple Christmas, the calendar turned to another year. One day in January, a friend called Helen e____73____, “Log onto（登录） Facebook! Guess what A man called Alvin found Luna’s balloon! He wants to send Luna gifts!”
In surprise, Helen logged onto Facebook and then she saw Alvin had posted（发布） the pictures of Luna’s red balloon and note, asking about Luna. Thousands of people from all over the country reposted them. Some commented in Alvin’s page, “Back then we were just like Luna. We had also hoped in our childhood that magic Santa would show up in front of us and realize our dream after hearing our pray. Why don’t we just act as Santa o___74___ this time and bring magic to little Luna Alvin, please count us in!” Helen went over all the posts in tears. Loneliness and helplessness had tailed her all the way, but they were g___75___ for the first time. A stream of warmth flowed inside her.
Helen contacted Alvin who had gone all the way to find her family for the past one month and told Luna, “Santa d___76___ your balloon by accident. But how lucky you are! One of his elves（精灵） found it and will help realize your dream!”
Who could have ever imagined that a balloon would bring the s___77___ this close In April, Alvin headed to Helen. That morning, just as chilly as the day Luna released her balloon, in front of Helen’s house, Alvin and his wife got out of the car with a box full of gifts in their hands. Luna ran out to meet them happily. “Is this what you wanted for Christmas, Luna ” Helen asked. “Absolutely!” Luna exclaimed.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil（土壤） to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard（蜥蜴）, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production（生产） will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques（技术） can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney（烟囱） in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
78. In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible
___________________________________________________________________________79. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house
___________________________________________________________________________80. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days
___________________________________________________________________________81. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage
___________________________________________________________________________82. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green
___________________________________________________________________________83. Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。）
“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。
中华武术（Chinese martial arts） 京剧（Peking Opera）
中华书法（Chinese calligraphy） 中文歌曲（Chinese songs）
中华美食（Chinese food） 中华剪纸（Chinese paper-cutting）
（注意：1. 信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Peter2023年上海浦东区中考英语全真模拟卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
【原文】1.The sign tells us to wash our hands regularly.
2.Eddie is cleaning the table carefully, isn't he
3.It is convenient for people to attend online meetings at home.
4.My family watched the lantern show during the Spring Festival.
5.Grandma Liang is an active member of the dancing group in our neighborhood.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Tea. B. Water. C. coffee. D. Juice.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee
W: Neither. A glass of water please.
Q: What will the woman drink
7. A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Was it hot here last summer
W: Yes, it was. August was much hotter than June and July.
Q: Which was the hottest month here last year
8. A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is the Open Day. Are there enough chairs for the parents' meeting
M: Yes. I've prepared thirty.
W: I'm afraid we need five more.
Q: How many parents will probably come to the Open Day tomorrow
9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Headmaster and teacher. D. Director and actor.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why don't you go to bed, Bob It's really late.
M: I have to finish this report. The professor will need it tomorrow.
W: Don't stay up too late.
Q: What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
10. A. The service in the seafood restaurant was not satisfying.
B. The location of the seafood restaurant is not good.
C. The woman couldn't afford the dinner in the seafood restaurant.
D. The woman didn't like the food in the seafood restaurant at all.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Where did your family have dinner yesterday
W: We went to a seafood restaurant in a shopping mall.
M: What did you think of the food there
W: Oh, terrible. We will never go there again.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Mrs. Brown felt frightened when the postman knocked at the door.
12. The man was wearing a big black hat and old dirty trousers.
13. Mrs. Brown thought of the news in the newspaper and didn't open the door.
14. The man tried to open the door with several metal sticks.
15. Mrs. Brown thought the man was a thief who wanted to break into her house.
【答案】11.F 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.T
【原文】Mrs.Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door.She was surprised because the postman and the milkman had already been there, and she wasn't expecting any visitors.She went into the front room, pulled the curtain back a little, and looked out of the window to see who it was. A man was standing on the steps leading to the front door.
He was a tall man wearing a big black hat pulled forward over his eyes, so it was difficult to see his face clearly.His shoes were old and dirty.He carried a small black bag in his hand.
As she looked at him, Mrs.Brown remembered something she had read in the newspapers about old ladies who opened.the doors to strangers, and were hit on the head and had their things stolen.She felt frightened and decided not to open the door.She let the curtain fall back and waited.
The man looked round quickly, put his hand in his pocket, took out some keys and began to try them one by one in the front door.As soon as Mrs.Brown saw this, she picked up the phone quietly and dialled 911.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new report shows that machines will do ___________ ___________ work than humans by 2025.
17. In the next five years, machines will ___________ ___________ about 85 million jobs.
18. People don't need to be ___________ ___________ about the situation because new jobs will be created.
19. ___________ ___________ many countries are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care.
20. The report also ___________ ___________ that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
【答案】16.more work 17.take up 18.worried about 19.At present 20.points out
【原文】In science fiction films, we often see machines doing jobs that humans usually do. This is gradually coming true. By 2025, machines will do more work than humans, according to a new report.
The report says that in the next five years, machines will take up about 85 million jobs. This means that machines will deal with about half of all work tasks, almost twice as many as now.These jobs include factory workers, accountants and mechanics.
But people don't need to be worried about the situation. The report also shows that at the same time, 97 million new jobs will be created.New industries will be created as the society changes and develops. At present, countries around the world are focusing on areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care. These jobs need human skills such as advising, decision-making, reasoning and communicating. The report points out that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the society.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
21. In a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with ________ exciting finish.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在连环漫画中，情节需要有趣或戏剧性，并有一个激动人心的结尾。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“exciting finish”是可数名词单数，表示“一个”令人激动的结尾，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
22. Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you’d better not make a joke ________ others.
A. on B. about C. at D. in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有人会因为你的笑话而生气，所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。
考查固定搭配。play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑；make a joke about sb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要拿别人开玩笑，用about。故选B。
23. This pair of shoes is too short for me. Can you show me ________ pair
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太短了。你能给我看看另一双吗？
考查不定代词的用法。other其他的，一般修饰可数名词复数；others其他（人或东西），代替复数名词；the other两者当中的另一个；another泛指另外一个（三者及以上）。此处应泛指鞋当中除了这双外的另一双，应用“another”。故选D。
24. John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.
A. elder B. older C. the elder D. the oldest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰是他们两个儿子中年长的，但他看上去比他弟弟年轻。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。elder年长的；older更老的；the elder更年长的那个；the oldest最老的那个。根据“John is...of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.”可知，是两者相比较，表示“更年长的那个”，故选C。
25. The river was seriously polluted and _________ fish could be found there.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染了，那里几乎找不到鱼。考查形容词辨析。little、a little修饰不可数名词，few、a few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，意为“一些”，little和few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。根据前面The river was seriously polluted“这条河被严重污染了”，可知这里句意应为“那里几乎找不到鱼”，fish在这里作“鱼”讲，为可数名词，所以应用few来填空，故答案选C。
26. In order to achieve the aim, Wendy practices ________ table tennis all the year round.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。
考查动名词作宾语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。
27. Students are not allowed _______ food and drinks into the computer rooms.
A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生不得携带食物和饮料进入电脑室。
考查动词短语。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作主语补足语。故选D。
28. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the film at the moment.
A. is enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影。
由at the moment可知，本题的时态应该用现在进行时，排除C/D；本题又考查了就近原则，离主语最近的their teacher是单数，因此be 动词用is。故选A。
29. Hurry up, Jacob! The football match ________ for fifteen minutes.
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点，雅各布！足球赛已经进行15分钟了。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has started已经开始，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；started开始，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“for fifteen minutes”可知，谓语应用延续性动词。故选C。
30. Basketball has a long history and today it ________ by not only the young but also the old.
A. was loved B. be loved C. had been loved D. is loved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：篮球有着悠久的历史，今天它不仅受到年轻人的喜爱，而且受到老年人的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指“basketball”，与“love”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“now”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”。故选D。
31. Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。
考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。
32. ___________unforgettable experience it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是多么难忘的一次经历啊！考查感叹句。根据_____unforgettable experience it is!可知本题考查感叹句，中心词是experience，可数名词单数，所以用what来引导感叹句，又因experience前面的修饰词unforgettable的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要加不定冠词an；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是experience，它是一个可数名词单数，而且其前面的修饰词unforgettable的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要加不定冠词an，故答案选D。
33. “You ________ wait in line. It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one.” The lady said.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“你必须排队等候。一件一件付款是这里的规定。”女士说。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“ It’s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one”可知，规定是必须要遵守的，故选C。
34. —_________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far“多远”，是对距离的提问；How soon“多久以后”，是对“in+一段时间”的提问；How fast“多快”，是对速度的提问。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知上文是对“距离”进行提问，故选B。
35. Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. now that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼斯计划好好休息一下，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。
考查连词。so that以便，为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据句意可知，空后分句是空前分句的目的，所以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. quiet B. skills C. depend on D. focus E. effective
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.
So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater ____36____. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t ____37____ others all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a ____38____ learning environment at home. Some students ____39____ better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
A. less B. divide C. regularly D. For example E. In addition
Learn to be better organized.
It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to ____40____ your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem ____41____ difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.
Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper ____42____ is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. ____43____ , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school!
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。
【36题详解】
句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. We won against our ________ because we are stronger and better than them.（enemy）
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意：我们战胜了敌人，因为我们比他们更强大、更好。根据“our”可知，此空需要一个名词；再者根据“them”可知，此空是一个名词复数形式，结合英文提示，enemies符合句意。故填enemies。
45. Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the ________ book she has read this year.（ten）
【答案】tenth
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个网络小说爱好者而这是她今年读的第十本书。ten“十”，基数词。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“book”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第十本书”。故填tenth。
46. We made a ________ to the manager of the restaurant about the terrible service.（complain）
【答案】complaint
【详解】句意：我们向餐厅经理投诉了糟糕的服务。结合语境和空后“the terrible service”以及提示词可知说话人一行就糟糕的服务进行了投诉，分析句子可知空处应用名词，作宾语，所以这里填动词“complain抱怨”的名词形式complaint；空前有“a”，因此complaint用单数。故填complaint。
47. Can you show me how to ________ this new smart phone （operation）
【答案】operate
【详解】句意：你能给我演示一下如何操作这部新的智能手机吗？operation“操作”，是名词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填operate。
48. The poor girl _________ being hugged by her mum and died with a smile.（imagination）
【答案】imagined
【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩想象着自己被妈妈抱在怀里，笑着死去。空处缺少谓语动词，imagination对应的动词是imagined，结合“died ”可知，空处用过去式。故填imagined。
49. A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays.（various）
【答案】variety
【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期里，夏令营丰富多彩的活动将吸引更多的学生。variety“多样化”，a variety of“多种多样的”，故填variety。
50. The police warn that cars must be _________ locked after they are parked.（safe）
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：警察警告说，汽车停好后必须安全上锁。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词safely，故填safely。
51. Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year.（appear）
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’s hope that all our troubles will ... in the coming new year.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
52. He’s never lent money to others.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ lent money to others
【答案】①. Has ②. ever
【详解】句意：他从不借钱给其他人。根据“He’s never lent...”可知，此句为现在完成时态has done，变一般疑问句时，把has放句首，首字母大写，never变成ever。故填Has；ever。
53. Doris has been a Science teacher since last year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Doris been a Science teacher
【答案】①. How ②. long
【详解】句意：多丽丝自去年以来一直是一名科学教师。since last year表示“自从去年以来”，对其提问用how long“多长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。
54. One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改为反意疑问句）
One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, ________ ________
【答案】①. aren’t ②. they
【详解】句意：有一天，计算机能够为我们人类做大多数事情。根据“One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空aren’t符合句意；人称代词they代替computers。故填aren’t；they。
55. The government should do something to make the city clean.（改为被动语态）
Something should ________ ________ by the government to make the city clean.
【答案】①. be ②. done
【详解】句意：政府应该做些什么来让城市变得干净。原句是含有情态动词的结构，此处变成被动应用含有情态动词的被动结构，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be；done。
56. David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer ”（改为宾语从句）
David asked his mother ________ the smart phone ________ replace the computer.
【答案】①. whether/if ②. would
【详解】句意：大卫问母亲：“智能手机会取代电脑吗？”要改为宾语从句，第一空应填引导词，直接引语是一般疑问句，故引导词使用“whether或if”；根据“asked”可知宾语从句的时态也要变成过去的时态，所以把“will”变成“would”。故填whether/if；would。
57. The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products.（保持句意不变）
The manager ________ ________ the customers for the quality of the products.
【答案】①. apologized ②. to
【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。
58. because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My grandfather could only walk slowly because of his injured leg
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My grandfather作主语，could only walk slowly作谓语，because of his injured leg强调原因。故填My grandfather could only walk slowly because of his injured leg“我祖父因为腿受伤只能慢慢地走”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor Are you a good writer who loves the news If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We’ re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.
Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine and .
Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have:
●Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers.
●Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.
●Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.
●Appeared on television to talk about their work.
●Appeared on television to give talks.
How to Enter
To apply（申请）, visit www. /2016kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit（提交） it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.
Contest opens:
All downloads on our website are free. No fee is charged for application. Good luck!
10: 00 A. M. EST on March 14, 2016
Contest deadline:
12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016
59. What is “the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search” in the first paragraph
A. A story. B. A school. C. A company. D. A competition.
60. What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do
A. Have a talk on TV. B. Teach kids how to write a report.
C. Have an interview with Obama. D. Write a news story.
61. The parents must _______.
A. fill in the entry form
B. share the entry form with the guardians
C. sign the entry form
D. post the letter of application with a stamp
62. On which day is it possible for kids to apply for the job
A. March 15, 2015. B. July 16, 2016.
C. May 1, 2016. D. Today.
63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A. Readers will vote to select the members of the team.
B. TFK KID Reporters may write different kinds of articles.
C. Students of any age can apply for the job.
D. Students need to pay for the chance to get the job.
64. You may find the above information in a/an ________.
A. advertisement B. novel C. poem D. textbook
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，并给出了比赛的具体时间。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor Are you a good writer who loves the news If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner...”可知，记者、编辑、热爱新闻的好作家都有可能具备成为获胜者的条件。由此推断，“the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search”是一种比赛。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have: Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers. Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS. Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME. Appeared on television to talk about their work. Appeared on television to give talks.”可知，TFK 儿童记者可以采访国家领导人，可以撰写的新闻故事，可以在电视上发表演讲。文中没有提到教孩子如何写报告。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit（提交） it electronically.请务必阅读官方规定，并与你的父母或监护人分享，他们必须在你的报名表上签名并以电子方式提交。”可知，父母必须在参赛表格上签名。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Contest opens: 10: 00 A. M. EST on March 14, 2016 ”及“Contest deadline: 12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016”可知，比赛开始时间为美国东部时间2016年3月14日上午10: 00，比赛截止日期为美国东部时间2016年6月17日下午12: 00；结合常识可知，申请时间不能迟于比赛截止时间。分析选项可知，选项C“2016年5月1日”符合条件。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.”可知，为《儿童时代》撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章。由此说明记者可以写不同类型的文章。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，属于广告，因此推断可以在广告中读到这篇信息。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
People normally think of dogs as a man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his ___65___. After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.
However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t ___66___ easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so ___67___ that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.
Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds including many kinds of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big ages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.
Over the year, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to ___68___ him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.
Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently set up a foundation to raise money. He and his birds ___69___ earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian’s birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months ___70___ they can take the pet home.
65. A. face B. brain C. hands D. legs
66. A. shut up B. get up C. give up D. look up
67. A. thankful B. hopeful C. faithful D. careful
68. A. help B. hate C. forget D. like
69. A. almost B. already C. also D. always
70. A. because B. before C. though D. after
【答案】65. B 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了布莱恩出车祸伤到了头部，医生说他再也不能说话了。但是他的两只宠物鹦鹉每天和他说话，最后布莱恩也能说话了，他非常感谢两只鹦鹉，并给他们建立了一个家，后来他养了很多种鸟，还建立了一个基金会。
【65题详解】
句意：一场车祸使他的大脑严重受损。
face脸；brain大脑；hands手；legs腿。根据“After several months of treatment, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.”可知，他不能说话了，应该是伤到了大脑。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，据布莱恩说，他的两只宠物鹦鹉并没有轻易放弃。
shut up闭嘴；get up起床；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!”可知，两只鹦鹉一直和他说话，说明它们没有放弃。故选C。
【67题详解】
句意：布莱恩非常感激，他决定为那些不受主人欢迎的鸟类建立一个家。
thankful感谢的；hopeful充满希望的；faithful忠实的；careful小心的。根据“Brian was so...that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.”可知，布莱恩非常感激两只鹦鹉。故选A。
【68题详解】
句意：那些咬人的鸟似乎喜欢他，而且能和他相处得很好。
help帮助；hate讨厌；forget忘记；like喜欢。根据“Over the year, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to...him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.”可知，那些咬人的鸟很喜欢他，和他相处的很好。故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：他和他的鸟儿还通过在生日派对、婚礼和其他社交活动上表演赚钱。
almost几乎；already已经；also也；always总是。根据“He and his birds...earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.”可知，他和他的鸟儿还通过表演赚钱。故选C。
【70题详解】
句意：对于想要收养布莱恩的鸟的人来说，他们必须在基金会做三个月的志愿者，然后才能把宠物带回家。
because因为；before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“For people who want to adopt Brian’s birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months...they can take the pet home.”可知，应该是先在基金会做三个月志愿者，再领养这些宠物。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
For Helen, the single mom of four-year-old Luna, money was always tight. As Christmas drew nearer, she kept thinking about how she would not make her daughter d___71___. Finally, Helen had thought of having Luna send a letter to Santa Claus（圣诞老人） by balloon, saying Santa would catch the balloon during his flight through the air on his sled（雪橇）.
Helen helped Luna write down all the things she dreamed-candies, a Spider-Man ball, a doll, etc., and then put the p___72___ into a red balloon. It was a cold morning. As they released the wishes to the sky, Luna whispered, “Dear Santa, please do find and take my balloon with you soon, will you ” The thing was, Helen herself hadn’t expected anyone to find the balloon.
After a simple Christmas, the calendar turned to another year. One day in January, a friend called Helen e____73____, “Log onto（登录） Facebook! Guess what A man called Alvin found Luna’s balloon! He wants to send Luna gifts!”
In surprise, Helen logged onto Facebook and then she saw Alvin had posted（发布） the pictures of Luna’s red balloon and note, asking about Luna. Thousands of people from all over the country reposted them. Some commented in Alvin’s page, “Back then we were just like Luna. We had also hoped in our childhood that magic Santa would show up in front of us and realize our dream after hearing our pray. Why don’t we just act as Santa o___74___ this time and bring magic to little Luna Alvin, please count us in!” Helen went over all the posts in tears. Loneliness and helplessness had tailed her all the way, but they were g___75___ for the first time. A stream of warmth flowed inside her.
Helen contacted Alvin who had gone all the way to find her family for the past one month and told Luna, “Santa d___76___ your balloon by accident. But how lucky you are! One of his elves（精灵） found it and will help realize your dream!”
Who could have ever imagined that a balloon would bring the s___77___ this close In April, Alvin headed to Helen. That morning, just as chilly as the day Luna released her balloon, in front of Helen’s house, Alvin and his wife got out of the car with a box full of gifts in their hands. Luna ran out to meet them happily. “Is this what you wanted for Christmas, Luna ” Helen asked. “Absolutely!” Luna exclaimed.
【答案】71.disappointed 72.paper 73.excitedly 74.ourselves 75.gone 76.dropped
77.strangers
【导语】本文主要讲述了众人帮海伦完成女儿心愿的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她一直在想怎样才能不让女儿失望。根据“For Helen, the single mom of four-year-old Luna, money was always tight.”及首字母可知，这里是不让女儿失望，disappointed意为“失望的”，形容词，作宾补。故填disappointed。
【72题详解】
句意：海伦帮露娜写下她梦见的所有东西，糖果、蜘蛛侠球、玩偶等，然后把纸放进一个红色气球里。根据“then put the…into a red balloon.”及首字母可知，这里是把写有梦见的东西的纸条放进一个红色气球里，paper意为“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。
【73题详解】
句意：一月的一天，一位朋友兴奋地给海伦打电话。根据“A man called Alvin found Luna’s balloon! He wants to send Luna gifts!”及首字母可知，这里应该是一位朋友兴奋地给海伦打电话，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，副词修饰动词 called。故填excitedly。
【74题详解】
句意：为什么这次我们不自己扮演圣诞老人，给小露娜带来魔法呢？根据“Why don’t we just act as Santa…this time and bring magic to little Luna ”及首字母可知，这里是自己扮演圣诞老，ourselves意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
【75题详解】
句意：孤独和无助一直伴随着她，但第一次消失了。根据“A stream of warmth flowed inside her.”及首字母可知，这里指孤独和无助消失了，be gone意为“消失”。故填gone。
【76题详解】
句意：圣诞老人不小心把你的气球掉了。根据“But how lucky you are! One of his elves（精灵） found it and will help realize your dream!”及首字母可知，这里指圣诞老人把你的气球掉了，drop意为“掉”，句子为一般过去时。故填dropped。
【77题详解】
句意：谁能想到一个气球会把陌生人带到这么近？根据“Alvin and his wife got out of the car with a box full of gifts in their hands.”及首字母可知，因为气球把陌生人之间的关系拉近了，stranger意为“陌生人”，这里用复数形式。故填strangers。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil（土壤） to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard（蜥蜴）, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production（生产） will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques（技术） can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney（烟囱） in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
78. In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible
___________________________________________________________________________79. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house
___________________________________________________________________________80. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days
___________________________________________________________________________81. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage
___________________________________________________________________________82. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green
___________________________________________________________________________83. Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】78. Yes, they will.
79. We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
80. Dark.
81. In the gardens.
82. By learning from the past and looking to the future.
83. I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来绿色环保房屋的样式。
【78题详解】
根据“The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”可知，在作者看来，未来的房子会尽可能的绿色环保。故填Yes, they will.
【79题详解】
根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. ”可知，能量可以用来加热水、发电以及创造新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【80题详解】
根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，阳光充足的时候，蜥蜴屋的颜色为黑色。故填Dark.
【81题详解】
根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，未来人们可以在屋子墙外的花园里种菜。故填In the gardens.
【82题详解】
根据“Learning from the past”以及“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，向过去学习以及展望未来是让房子绿色环保的好方法。故填By learning from the past and looking to the future.
【83题详解】
根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，住在树屋的好处就是可以利用能量加热水、发电以及创造新鲜空气。故填I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84. Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。）
“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。
中华武术（Chinese martial arts） 京剧（Peking Opera）
中华书法（Chinese calligraphy） 中文歌曲（Chinese songs）
中华美食（Chinese food） 中华剪纸（Chinese paper-cutting）
（注意：1. 信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Peter
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting.
It has a history of more than 5,000 years. It is easily made. You only need some paper and a pair of scissors. You can change the paper into some different shapes, such as animals, flowers and so on. When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls. It is a symbol of good luck. You can learn how to make Chinese paper-cutting by watching videos.
We also have other traditional culture. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍剪纸是中国传统文化之一；
第二步，介绍剪纸的相关情况，包括它的历史，制作以及代表的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①more than多于
②change into把……变成……
③a symbol of……的象征
[高分句型]
①Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting（“one of the+形容词最高级”的结构）
②When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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