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专题13 感叹句
1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
3．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
6．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
8．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
知识图表 感叹句
1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!
2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!
3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!
4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!
5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!
6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are!
7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!
8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!
9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances!
10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you!
11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice!
命题点一：what引导的感叹句
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
4．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）________ important information the students have collected for the class report!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
6．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
7．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
8．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
9．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Oh, my god! ________awful mess in the kitchen the children have made!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
13．（2022·上海宝山·统考一模）________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
14．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
15．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）________ exciting news you’ve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
16．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
17．（2022·上海黄浦·统考一模）_________ pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
19．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
命题点二：how引导的感叹句
21．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
22．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
23．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
24．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）_______ terrible it is that the price of oil has risen to over $100!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
25．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）________ proud Adam felt when he was elected captain of his basketball team just now!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
26．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）________ enjoyable it is to have a picnic in the Riverside Green Space at weekends!
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
27．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）________ convenient it is to ride a Mobike in rush hours!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.
A．How an B．What C．What an D．How
31．（2022·上海·统考二模）________ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
32．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!
A．What sweet B．What sweetly C．How sweet D．How sweetly
33．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important it is to have a good partner when you work!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
34．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
35．（2021·上海黄浦·统考一模）________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
36．（2021·上海嘉定·统考一模） ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
37．（2021·上海·统考一模） ________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
38．（2021·上海长宁·统考一模）________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
40．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How专题13 感叹句
1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
3．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！
这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
4．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
5．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。A. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；B. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；D. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。句中wonderful为形容词，并且首音素/w/为辅音音素，speech为可数名词，故前面应用不定冠词a，主语为Emma，谓语为gave，at the UN conference状语，所以应用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它，答选C。
【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
6．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据smart invention it is可知选B。
7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。
8．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会真精彩！wonderful是一个形容词，用what ，
用a 不是an，答案选C。
知识图表 感叹句
1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!
2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!
3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!
4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!
5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!
6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are!
7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!
8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!
9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances!
10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you!
11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice!
命题点一：what引导的感叹句
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后“mess”，mess“杂乱，一团糟”，是可数名词单数，所以是What a 。故选C。
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10天。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我们可以在几个月内提高记忆力。
考查感叹句。根据“good advice it is”可知，中心词是advice，属于不可数名词，结合what+形容词+不可数名词可知，what符合句意，故选C。
4．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）________ important information the students have collected for the class report!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们为班级报告收集的信息多么重要啊!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句结构有：How +形容词+主谓；what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+可数名词复数或者不可数名词+主谓。分析本句横线后结构：( )+important（形容词）+information（不可数名词）+the students（主语）+have collected（谓语）+目的状语可知，本句是由what引导的感叹句，information是不可数名词。故选B。
5．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是一次多么奇妙的旅行！去年夏天我甚至和海豚一起游泳。
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为trip，是可数名词，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。amazing是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
6．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电影《神奇动物》给我们展现了一个多么奇妙的魔法世界！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。中心词是可数名词单数world，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是What a，由what引导感叹句。故选D。
7．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上打排球玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句一般以how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词或副词；what作定语，修饰名词 (名词前可有形容词或冠词)。根据“…good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!”可知，本句的中心词是“time”，是名词，需用what来引导。根据“good time”可知，“good”修饰“time”，其前需用不定冠词“a”修饰，译为一段愉快的时光。故选D。
8．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除夕夜，艺术家们在央视春晚上的表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词的单数形式，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故用What引导的感叹句结构：What＋an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主谓，故选D。
9．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Oh, my god! ________awful mess in the kitchen the children have made!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哦，我的天那！孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟！
考查感叹句。make a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱。根据标点符号可知此句是感叹句，感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ 主谓！How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ 主谓！又因修饰mess的awful是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。
10．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知，这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，great是形容词作定语修饰fun，因此是What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词suggestion是可数名词单数，因此用what引导感叹句；useful 又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故选C。
12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！植物是绿色的，花朵正在开放。——是的，现在是春天。多好的一个季节啊！
考查感叹句。根据“nice season!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词season是可数名词单数形式，所以用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数”，nice首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选B。
13．（2022·上海宝山·统考一模）________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
14．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：(1)How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ (2) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ （4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。
15．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）________ exciting news you’ve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你告诉我们的消息真令人兴奋！明年将修建一条新的地铁线。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后“news”表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，可知用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
16．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式有：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，句式有：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，本句感叹的中心落在名词上，且 fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，所以，用what引导，句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
17．（2022·上海黄浦·统考一模）_________ pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你错过了这么好的电影，真可惜！
考查感叹句。此处为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！此处pity表示“遗憾的事”，使用单数形式，pity前需要加不定冠词a，此处形容词可以省略。故选B。
18．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯西在准备了这么长时间之后进行了多么成功的一次演讲！
考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句结构是“what +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词”，“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“speech”是可数名词，“successful”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”在“successful”前。表达“多么成功的一次演讲”用“what a successful speech”。故选B。
19．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年夏天这个城市的天气是多么多变啊！
考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。weather是不可数名词，故选D。
20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？
考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car“汽车”，是名词的单数，用what，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing“惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选D。
命题点二：how引导的感叹句
21．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbour’s help to my life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主谓！“my neighbour’s help to my life”为主语，“is”为谓语。故选A。
22．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当顾爱玲在冬奥会上获得金牌时，她是多么激动啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词excited，应用how引导感叹句，本句符合“How+形容词+主主谓！”的结构。故填A。
23．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太空是漂亮的充满神秘色彩的，我不能告诉你它有多么令人惊喜。
考查感叹句。“tell you”后面是宾语从句，是感叹句的结构，“amazing”是形容词。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+可数名词+主语谓语动词”或“what形容词+不可数名词+主语谓语动词”。故选A。
24．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）_______ terrible it is that the price of oil has risen to over $100!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：油价涨到了100美元以上，这多么可怕啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“terrible”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选C。
25．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）________ proud Adam felt when he was elected captain of his basketball team just now!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：亚当刚才当选篮球队队长时，他感到多么自豪！
考查感叹句句型。感叹句句型有两种，what引导的感叹句：What +名词词组+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句：How +形容词+主语+谓语。因“...proud Adam felt ”符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。
26．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）________ enjoyable it is to have a picnic in the Riverside Green Space at weekends!
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：周末在滨河绿地野餐是多么愉快啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是“enjoyable”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。
27．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）________ convenient it is to ride a Mobike in rush hours!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在高峰时间骑摩拜单车是多么方便啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为convenient“便利的”，是形容词，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+to do sth.”，空格处为How。故选A。
28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。
考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。
29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊！它们通常是有趣的和戏剧性的。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词，可知用“How +形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。
30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.
A．How an B．What C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来多棒啊！我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。
考查感叹句用法。what感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how感叹句结构：how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知符合how感叹句第二个结构，故选D。
31．（2022·上海·统考二模）________ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词important，用“How+adj（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。
32．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!
A．What sweet B．What sweetly C．How sweet D．How sweetly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有一个漂亮的花园。这些花闻起来多么香甜啊！
考查感叹句的用法。sweet芳香的，形容词；sweetly气味芬芳地，副词。空后是主谓结构，由感官动词smell可知，中心词应为形容词，故排除B，D；该句符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！”，故选C。
33．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important it is to have a good partner when you work!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：工作时有个好搭档是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。it is是主谓部分，主语前没有名词，只有形容词，符合“How+adj+主语+谓语”的结构，故选B。
34．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这张照片中，托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣！
考查感叹句。根据“funny Thomas looks”和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。funny是形容词；Thomas looks是主语和谓语。符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”感叹句结构。故选C。
35．（2021·上海黄浦·统考一模）________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生活在一个充满爱与关怀的家庭中，你是多么幸运啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。此空修饰形容词“lucky”，所以用how引导感叹句，故选B。
36．（2021·上海嘉定·统考一模） ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【答案】A
【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。
37．（2021·上海·统考一模） ________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：近距离地观看动物是多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，what后跟名词，how后跟副词或形容词；分析句子可知，该句符合感叹句“How+adj./adv. +主谓+其他！”的结构，exciting是形容词，用how修饰。故选C。
38．（2021·上海长宁·统考一模）________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩用一根木棍把蛇赶走了，多么勇敢啊！
考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what用于结构“What (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”，how用于结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。句中“brave（勇敢的） ”为形容词，“the boy”作主语，“was”为系动词，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《姜子牙》这部动画片太棒了！这部电影最近在中国票房排行榜上名列前茅。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“...amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is!”可知，这里填how，修饰形容词amazing。故选D。
40．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象。在对抗疾病方面他们是多么勇敢啊！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有：what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；what+adj.+不可数名词/复数可数名词+主语+谓语；how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。根据句中“brave”可知用how，排除ABC选项，故选D。

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