资源简介 2023年初中英语语法之句型转换解析及专项练习句型转换解析:祈使句和疑问句经过了长时间的英语学习,相信大家都已经掌握了不少英语句型,但光是知道可不行,还要懂得实际应用,而句型转换就是考查你是否已经真正掌握这些知识的重要方法,今天就为大家带来祈使句和疑问句之间的转换方法,快点学起来吧!当陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等eg.Try to be back by two, won’t you 当陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you:eg. Don' t forget to post the letter, will you 当祈使句为Let’s…时,反意疑问句总是用 shall we。 eg. Let's go to the party, shall we 当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,若表示建议,反意疑问句用 shall we。eg. Let us know your address, will you * Let’s…只表示建议,所以其后反意疑问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求,也可表示建议(较正式),其后的反意疑问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。句型转换:陈述句和一般疑问句1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:He was late for school. → Was he late for school 他上学迟到了吗 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:He has anything to say. → Does he have [Has he] anything to say ② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:He has breakfast at home. → Does he have breakfast at home ③ 用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首:He left when you arrive.→ Has he left when you arrived 3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:She can speak English.→ Can she speak English 4. 实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:The boy likes dancing.→ Does the boy like dancing 英语句型转换专项练习题根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds 2.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句)______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes (同义句)______ ______ are these 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ is her sweater 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars______ ______ 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______ the book in your school-bag 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the map (作肯定回答)______ ,I______ .参考答案:1. Can you,any 2.Do you3.Is there,your 4.Are there any not any#39;t,is 7.Please don't not help11.Whose clothes a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time16.How many buses 18.Isn't 19.There are 20.Yes,can试题自测 : 英语句型转换 1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ______ ____beautiful mountain it is! 2.How is the weather in China (改为同义句) ______the weather ______in China. 3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class. 4.He didn't watch TV,his mother didn't either.(改为同义句) _________he ______his mother watched TV. 5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上) I spent ______ _______ ________learning English. 6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上) I _____100 yuan _____the coat. I ______100 yuan ________the coat. The coat _______me 100 yuan. 7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______has he worked in this school. 8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句) ____ ____3 months since he joined the aray. 3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray. He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months. 9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上) The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing. 10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______will he come back 11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句) He has never been abroad,_____ _____ 12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句) Don't go alone,_____ _____ 13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句) There is little meat in the fridge,_____ _______ 14.Why not ask the man over there ______ ______ ______ask the man over there 15.How many people are there in India _______ _____ __________of India 答案: 1、What a, 2What's / like, 3、more careless /any other, 4、Neither /nor, 5、all the afternoon, 6、paid/ for,spent/buying ,cost 7How long 8、It is/has passes/has been in 9、enjoyed themselves 10、 How soon 11、has he 12、will you 13、isn't there 14、Why don't you 15、What's the population 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览