高考英语强调句用法复习学案(含答案)

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高考英语强调句用法复习学案(含答案)

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高考英语强调句用法复习
考点分析
该考点虽然小但是很重要。为语法填空及翻译的考察重点。
难点在于该点会与其他句型混在一起考察,要准确区别。
专题详解
知识点
强调句型的基本结构为:It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, whom) + 句子的其他部分,
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。如:
原句: My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
2.强调句型注意事项:
强调谓语,用助动词帮助强调,有人称和数的变化:
Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
Do teach him a lesson!
1).条件,让步状语从句不能强调,例如: If it rains, we won't go out.
不能强调为:It is if it rains that we won't go out.
2).可强调so that引起的目的状语从句,但不能强调so that 引起的结果状语从句,例如:
The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a "look". 可强调为:
It was so that they could have a "look" that the six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast.
3). 强调句型和(not)……until句型及其他状语从句的结合。
句式特征为:It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词
It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词
或者It is/was + 状语从句 +that +其他成分
1.It was until last year that he ________________________.
A. left school for a new start
B. came to realize the importance of learning English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school
D. set out to build a new house of his own
.强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数,有时也可以用情态动词,例如:
5).不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that连接,不得使用where、when等连词。例如:
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
6).被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格)和whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。例如:
It was your father that/whom I met in the street yesterday.It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday
7).强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。在强调句型中,当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时,无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数,主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was…,同时,that从句中的谓语动词也要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。例如:It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble。It is not I that/who am to blame for it。
8).as since because引导原因状语从句时,强调句型只可以强调because从句,例如:
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come here.
9).注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is was…that…为强调句标志,去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子,只是没被强调, 其它从句一般不具备这一特征。比较:
It was ten o'clock when we got home last night.我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night.我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
10).强调句型的一般疑问句形式为: “Is/was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它
其特殊疑问句形式为:Wh-疑问词/ How +is / was + it + that” +其它
what is it that you want to say ? who was it that came here this morning!
11)在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。在强调句型中,有时也考察用rather than,not …but…,not only…but also…等连接的平行对比结构,此时既要注重比较结构,又要注意主谓一致,属于较复杂的句式。
句式特征为:
1.It is/was not…but…that… ;
不是…而是…(that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致)
2.It is /was … not … that… ; 或者:It is/was…that… not …;
是…而不是…(that后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致)
3. It is/was … rather than… that… ; 
是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than前的名词或代词保持一致)
It is not help but obstacles that make a man.
注意:obstacles和make形成主谓一致关系。
Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame.
is B. that is C. are D. who are
12)强调从句: 理论上来讲,任何从句都可以被强调。请看:
It was ______ my teacher worked _______ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where; where
C. that ; that D. that; where
13)插入法:在强调句型中插入一些有意义或没什么很大实际意义的部分是英美人士常用的表达习惯。
A.套语插入:
It is for ten years, so far as you know, that he has been in the States.
B.从句插入: a. 定语从句 b. 同位语从句 c. 主语从句 d. 状语从句等。
It is the same person that both of us know that was kidnapped the day before yesterday.
结论: 抓住主干,理顺枝桠,结构凸显,句意全出。
13)强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式
在强调句型结构中,其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was…保持一致。例如:
It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about it, isn’t it
It was his coming that made you all very happy, wasn’t it
14)强调句型的省略形式。
1.——Who is making so much noise in the garden
——_________ the children.
15)易混句型辨析:易混句型1:It be+段时间+ since ... “自从……以来”
该句型中的be动词通常为一般现在时态或现在完成时态,since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
1.That was really a splendid evening. It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
易混句型2:It be+点时间+ when ... "当……的时候,是……"该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。Be动词的时态没有明确限制,点时间前不加介词。
1)It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.( )从句
2)It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.( )从句
易混句型3:It be+段时间+ before ... “多久之后才……”、“不久……就……”
该句型主句中be动词的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , days , weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。
1. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
--- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before
易混句型4: It+ be+ n. +that从句句型。该句型中的It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。
如: _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
强调句练习
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then B. which C. that D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that B. It was… then
C. That it was… when D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time  B. when  C. that   D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
14.Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
15.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
16.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A.because B.which C.since D.that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
18.It was back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go
19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road
A. this B. that C. he D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison
A. he B. it C. that D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
参考答案: 1-10 ACBAD CDADD 11-20 CBDAA DDCDB 21-30 BCDBB CCBCC
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