六年级英语下册期中常考易错题专项练习-句型转换 牛津译林版(含答案)

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六年级英语下册期中常考易错题专项练习-句型转换 牛津译林版(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中常考易错题专项练习-句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、同义句转换
1.Don't turn right here. (改为同义句)
You _________ turn right here.
2.On weekends I often play ping-pong. (换个说法,意思不变)
I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________.
3.The lion has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The lion’s teeth ____ big and ____.
4.There are no cars in the street. (改为同义句)
There ______ ______ cars in the street.
5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The lion ____ his sharp teeth ____ ____ the net.
6.Liu Tao sings well. (同义句转换)
Liu Tao ____ well in ____.
7.Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句)
Nancy _____ _____ a little rice.
8.What do you want to eat (改为同义句)
What _____ you _____ to eat
9.Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句 )
Her mother always ____to bed ____.
二、对划线部分提问
10.The bus stops because the light is red. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the bus _______
11.We must look at the traffic lights. ( 对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you do
12.She’d like some juice and bread. (划线提问)
_____ _____ she _____
13.The mouse helped the lion with his teeth. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the mouse ________ the lion
14.The man caught the lion with a big net. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ the man ____ the lion
15.David goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ David _____ to school
16.There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ milk ________ there on the table
17.You must not read on the road. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ I ________ ________ on the road
18.We must follow the rules on the road. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ do on the road
19.We mustn’t run on the road. (对画部分提问)
What must you ______ ______ on the road
20.I bought some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ vegetables ______ you _____
21.I often do my homework before dinner. (对画线部分提问)
____ do you often ____ before dinner
22.I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you ____ for breakfast
23.He had a toothache because he liked eating sweet food. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ a toothache
24.Mike feels tired every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ does Mike feel every day
25.They caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问)
________ did they ________ the lion
26.The taxi stopped because the light is red. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the taxi stop
三、改写句子
27.We can cross the road now. (改为否定句)
We _____ _____ _____ _____ now.
28.The boy likes eating ice cream. (改为否定句)
The boy _____ _____ eating ice cream.
29.I brush my teeth in the morning. (用Yang Ling 改写句子)
Yang Ling ____________ in the morning.
30.She goes to bed late at night. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—______ ______ ______ to bed late at night
—______, ______ ______.
31.Mike usually watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mike usually _________ TV after dinner
32.Yang Ling sometimes has a lot of noodles for dinner. (改成否定句)
Yang Ling sometimes _____ ____ a lot of noodles for dinner.
33.He does his homework. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答)
一般疑问句:____________________________
肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________
34.Tim put the poster near the school gate just now. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tim _______ the poster near the school gate just now
35.My mum did some cleaning at home last night. (改为否定句)
My mum _______ ________ ________ cleaning at home last night.
36.Some children play football on the road. (改为现在进行时)
Some children ______ ______ football on the road.
37.We must follow the rules on the road. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the rules on the road
38.Cross the road now! (改为否定句)
_____ _____ the road now!
39.I usually watch a film on Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改为一般将来时)
I _________ _________ _________ _________ a film tomorrow.
40.—How can we keep our classroom clean
—We can put rubbish in the bin. (合并为一句)
We can put rubbish in the bin _______ _______ our classroom clean.
41.You must play on the playground. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
42.The mouse woke the lion up. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)
—____ the mouse ____ the lion up
—____, he ____.
43.You must park your car here. (改为否定句)
___________________________
44.Tom brought some bread and honey. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ any bread ______ honey
45.My mother woke me up yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
My mother ____ ____ me up yesterday morning.
46.Mike gets up late in the morning. (用never改为否定句)
Mike ____ ____ up late in the morning.
47.He let the mouse go. (改为否定句)
He ____ ____ the mouse go.
48.There is some bread in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ in the fridge
49.I ate a lot of rice for dinner. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ a lot of rice for dinner.
50.I have some vegetables in the morning. (用he替换I改写句子)
_____ _____ some vegetables in the morning.
51.The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat _____ _____ the fish last night.
52.The lion didn’t say happily. (改为肯定句)
The lion ______ ______.
53.I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei改写)
Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning.
54.He did his homework late last night. (改为否定句)
He _____ _____ his homework late last night.
55.My father did housework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ housework yesterday evening.
56.Liu Tao often does his homework before dinner. (改成否定句)
Liu Tao __________ often __________ his homework before dinner.
57.The tiger bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句)
The tiger ______ his sharp teeth ______ ______ the net.
58.Tina is putting her things in order now. (用yesterday替换now)
Tina ____ her things in order ____.
59.The lion let the mouse go. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lion ________ the mouse go
60.Mike brings some water quickly. (改成否定句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ water quickly.
61.The lion let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the lion ____ the mouse go at last
四、写出问答句
62.Who wakes you up every morning (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
63.How did Sam get the ball out of the hole (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
64.Did the mouse help the lion (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
65.I went to bed early last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to bed early last night
66.What did the lion and the mouse become (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
答案:
1.can't
【详解】原句句意:不要在这里右转。题干要求改为同义句,句意为:你不能在这里右转。不能can't,故答案为can't。
2. Saturdays Sundays
【详解】句意:在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求,可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays,故答案为Saturdays;Sundays。
3. are sharp
【详解】原句句意:狮子有又大又尖的牙齿。本题考查同义句,同义句句意为:狮子的牙齿又大又尖。主语The lion’s teeth是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are,故答案为are,sharp。
4. aren’t any
【详解】句意:大街上没有小汽车。该题要求改为同义句,no = not a / any,该句中cars是复数,故no = not any,not与系动词are可缩写为aren't,故答案为aren’t;any。
5. used to bite
【详解】原句句意:狮子用锋利的牙齿咬破了网。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句为The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. 故答案为used;to;bite。
6. does singing
【详解】原句句意:刘涛唱得很好。本题考查句型转换。刘涛唱得很好。换句话说就是刘涛在唱歌方面做得好。do well in...在……方面做得好,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数does;唱歌sing,动词,又因为in是介词,所以sing需要用动名词形式singing。故答案为does;singing。
7. also has
【详解】原句句意:南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换,too也,可用also替换,放在句中,also放在has之前,故答案为also,has。
8. would like
【详解】原句句意:你想要吃什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为:想要做什么。want to改为would like,并将would 提前,故答案为would;like.
9. goes early
【详解】原句句意:她的妈妈从不晚睡。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句,句意为:她妈妈经常早睡。go to bed上床睡觉,主语Her mother是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes;early早的,故答案为goes,early。
10. Why does stop
【详解】原句句意:公共汽车停了,因为是红灯。画线部分是because the light is red,故用why提问,问句结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语The bus是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,stops变原形stop,故答案为Why;does;stop。
11. What must
【详解】原句句意:我们必须看交通灯。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是look at the traffic lights,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What;must。
12. What would like
【详解】句意:她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物,用疑问代词what提问,原句中的She’d like=She would like,本题特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+would+主语+like?故答案为What;would;like。
13. How did help
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用牙齿帮助狮子。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为方式状语,要用how(怎样)来提问,句首大写为How。句子是一般过去时,改为问句要用助动词did放在主语之前,动词helped改用原形help,故答案为How;did;help。
14. How did catch
【详解】原句句意:那人用一张大网抓住了狮子。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词用原形catch,故答案为How,did,catch。
15. How does go
【详解】句意:大卫坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,句子结构是:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,goes改为动词原形go,故答案为How;does;go。
16. How much is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一点牛奶。划线部分是不可数名词的数量,用how much提问,is放到there前,故答案为How;much;is。
17. What must not do
【详解】原句句意:你不能在路上看书。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后面跟must引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,must,not,do。
18. What must you
【详解】原句句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。画线部分是follow the rules,故用what引导,后跟一般疑问句,即What must you do on the road 故答案为What;must;you。
19. not do
【详解】原句句意:我们不能在路上跑。划线部分是run跑,用what引导的特殊疑问句来问:你们不可以在马路上做什么?划线部分用实义动词do代替。What must you not do on the road 故答案为not;do。
20. How many did buy
【详解】句意:我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分some一些,是数量,vegetables是可数名词复数,用How many多少提问。句子结构为:How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,bought的动词原形为buy。故答案为How;many;did;buy。
21. What do
【详解】原句句意:我经常在晚饭前做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:晚饭前你经常做什么?做do,助动词do后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
22. What do have
【详解】原句句意:我早餐吃一些面条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分some noodles“一些面条”是食物,用疑问词what提问,后面跟一般疑问句语序。have是实义动词,所以助动词用do,助动词后接动词原形have。故答案为What;do;have。
23. Why did have
【详解】原句句意:他牙疼,因为他喜欢吃甜食。划线部分是原因,用why提问,句子含实义动词had,问句需要借助did,had还原为have,故答案为Why;did;have。
24.How
【详解】句意:迈克每天感觉很累。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是感觉,问句应询问感觉如何,用How怎样提问。故答案为How。
25. How catch
【详解】原句句意:他们用一张大网捉住了狮子。划线部分是捉狮子的方式,用how提问,前面有助动词did,后面的实义动词用原形,caught的原形是catch,故答案为How,catch。
26. Why did
【详解】原句句意:出租车因为红灯停了下来。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是because the light is red,用why提问,后跟一般疑问句,stopped是过去式,特殊疑问句需加助动词did。故答案为Why;did。
27. can't cross the road
【详解】句意:我们现在可以穿过马路。改为否定句,can要变为can‘t,后面加动词原形,故答案为can't;cross;the;road。
28. doesn't like
【详解】句意:男孩喜欢吃冰淇淋。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为否定句,句子时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词like,主语是The boy,变为否定句借助于助动词does,否定形式为doesn’t,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t;like。
29.brushes her teeth
【详解】原句句意:我在早上刷牙。用Yang Ling 改写句子,即将主语I改为Yang Ling,故谓语动词brush改为第三人称单数形式brushes,将my改为her,故答案为brushes her teeth。
30. Does she go No she doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:她在晚上很晚睡觉。goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does,goes变回原形,肯定回答为No, she doesn't.否定回答为No, she doesn't.故答案为Does;she;go;No;she;doesn’t。
31. Does watch
【详解】原句句意:迈克通常在晚饭后看电视。watches是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,watches变回原形,故答案为Does;watch。
32. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:杨玲有时晚餐吃很多面条。本题考查句型转换,has是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,has变回原形have。故答案为doesn’t;have。
33. Does he do his homework Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
【详解】原句句意:他做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,一般疑问句的答语。does是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句句需加助动词does,does变回原形;does引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn't. 故答案为Does he do his homework Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
34. Did put
【详解】句意:蒂姆刚才把海报放在学校门口附近。由句中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实意动词put,根据题意改为一般疑问句应借助助动词Did后加动词原形put,首字母大写,故答案为Did;put。
35. didn't do any
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨天晚上在家打扫了一下。句子含实义动词did,改为否定句需要借助didn't,did还原为do,some改成any,故答案为didn't;do;any。
36. are playing
【详解】句意:一些孩子在马路上踢足球。根据题意改为现在进行时,其构成为be+动词的现在分词,句中主语为Some children,因此be应用are,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为are;playing。
37. Must follow
【详解】原句句意:在路上我们必须遵守规则。改为一般疑问句将情态动词提前到句首,主语we改为第二人称you,情态动词后面跟动词原形,故答案为Must;follow。
38. Don't cross
【详解】句意:现在过马路。句子为祈使句,句中有实意动词cross,根据题意改为否定句,应在动词前加Don't,首字母大写,后加动词原形cross,故答案为Don't;cross。
39. am going to watch
【详解】句意:我通常在星期六看电影。句子是一般现在时,用 tomorrow 改为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是be going to+动词原形或者will+动词原形。根据题目所给空格可知要用结构be going to +动词原形,故答案为am;going;to;watch。
40. to keep
【详解】原句句意:—我们如何保持教室清洁?—我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,合并后句子为:我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱以保持教室的清洁。所以“我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱”的目的是“保持教室的清洁”,用动词不定式表目的,to keep以保持,故答案为to;keep。
41.You mustn’t play on the playground.##You must not play on the playground.
【详解】原句句意:你(你们)必须在操场上玩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,改为否定句,句中有情态动词must,must的否定形式是mustn’t/must not,故答案为You mustn’t play on the playground./You must not play on the playground.
42. Did wake No didn’t
【详解】原句句意:老鼠叫醒了狮子。本题考查句型转换及一般疑问句的答语。woke是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,woke变回原形wake,否定回答为No, he didn’t. 故答案为Did;wake;No;didn’t。
43.You mustn’t park your car here.##You must not park your car here.
【详解】原句句意:你(你们)必须在这儿停车。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,改为否定句,must的否定形式是mustn’t/must not,故答案为You mustn’t park your car here./You must not park your car here.
44. Did bring or
【详解】句意:汤姆带来了一些面包和蜂蜜。句子含有动词brought,可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句要用助动词did,句首大写为Did。后面的动词brought改用原形bring,and在疑问中改用or。故答案为Did;bring;or。
45. didn’t wake
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨天早上把我叫醒了。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词是woke,过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,woke变原形wake,故答案为didn’t,wake。
46. never gets
【详解】原句句意:迈克早上起得很晚。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用never改为否定句,never放在谓语动词之前即可,其他不变,故答案为never,gets。
47. didn’t let
【详解】原句句意:他让老鼠走了。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,didn’t后跟动词原形,let的原形是let,故答案为didn’t,let。
48. Is there any bread
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些面包。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,some变any,故答案为Is,there,any,bread。
49. didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意:我晚饭吃了很多米饭。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词是ate,过去式,改为否定句,借助助动词didn’t,ate变原形eat,故答案为didn’t,eat。
50. He has
【详解】原句句意:我早上吃一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用he替换I,主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,have变第三人称单数形式has,故答案为He,has。
51. didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意:猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子含有在实义动词ate,可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,否定形式didn’t,原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat,故答案为didn’t,eat。
52. said happily
【详解】句意:狮子不高兴地说。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为肯定句,题干中的didn't是助动词,用来构成否定。需要去掉句中的didn’t,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,say过去式为said,其他不变,故答案为said;happily。
53. brushes her
【详解】原句句意:我每天早上刷牙。用Feifei改写后,句意为菲菲每天早上刷牙。主语Feifei 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes;Feifei是女孩,所以要用形容词性物主代词her修饰teeth。故答案为brushes;her。
54. didn't do
【详解】原句句意:他昨晚做作业做得很晚。原句谓语动词did是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn't,谓语动词变原形do,故答案为didn't,do。
55. didn’t do
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天晚上做家务了。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词否定形式didn’t,原来的动词did变为原形do。故答案为didn’t;do。
56. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:刘涛经常晚餐前做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,does改为动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
57. used to bite
【详解】原句句意:老虎用锋利的牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。根据谓语动词bit可知原句时态是一般过去时,同义句要用相同的时态。bite sth. with sth.用某物咬某物,use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事,固定用法。use的过去式是used,bite咬,动词原形。故答案为used;to;bite。
58. put yesterday
【详解】问句句意:蒂娜现在正在整理她的东西。本题考查句型转换,用yesterday替换now,也就是把句子从现在进行时变为一般过去时,其句型结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。put的过去式是put,故答案put;yesterday。
59. Did let
【详解】原句句意:狮子放了老鼠。根据let可知本题考查一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词变原形,let原形与过去式同形,故答案为Did,let。
60. doesn’t bring any
【详解】句意:迈克快速地带来了一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词brings,改成否定句需加助动词doesn’t,brings变回原形bring,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,因此some改为any,故答案为doesn’t;bring;any。
61. Did let
【详解】句意:狮子最后放了老鼠。本题考查句型转换,根据let得知,句子是一般过去时,句子含有实意动词,所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词did,结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?let过去式与原形同形,故答案为Did;let。
62.如:My mother wakes me up every morning.
【详解】句意:每天早上谁叫醒你?本题答案不唯一,可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我,句子是一般现在时,主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,叫醒为wake up,wake第三人称单数为wakes,我为宾格me,每天早上为every morning,故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning.
63.如:He poured some water into the hole.
【详解】句意:萨姆怎样把球从洞里拿出来?问句是一般过去时,答句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,本题答案不唯一,可以是他把一些水倒进洞里,他为he,把……倒进为短语pour...into,pour过去式为poured,一些水为some water,洞为hole,用定冠词the修饰,故答案为He poured some water into the hole.
64.如:Yes, it did.
【详解】句意:老鼠帮助狮子了吗?句子是did引导的一般疑问句,本题答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答Yes,主语+did。问句主语the mouse是第三人称单数,答句主语可以用人称代词it代替,故答案为Yes, it did.
65. Did you go
【详解】原句句意:我昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。由went可知该句时态是一般过去时,所以改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did;把第一人称I改为第二人称you;动词went改成原形go。故答案为Did;you;go。
66.They became friends.
【详解】问句句意:狮子和老鼠成为了什么?根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友,问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,故答案为They became friends.
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