资源简介 人教版八年级下册Unit5单元复习测试卷（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. When did the boy get home yesterday A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W: Jimmy, what were you doing when I called you last night M: I was taking a walk with my parents at eight. Then we got home at nine.2. What should the girl drink A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W: I want to drink something, Dad. What can I drink now M: I'm drinking tea, but you should drink some water.3. 听句子，选择适当的应答语A. It was Sunday. B. It was cloudy. C. It will be sunny.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：What was the weather like at that time 4. What are they talking about A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M: What was the boy doing when the UFO took off in the movie W: He was eating ice cream in front of the Center Store.Q: What are they talking about 5. Whose schoolbag is it A. It's Tom's. B. It's Paul's. C. It's Anna's.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W: Look! There's a schoolbag under the tree. Is it yours, Tom M: No, Anna. It’s Paul's. Let's pick it up.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why didn’t Mike pick up just now A. He was watering the plants.B. He was having a trip.C. There was a storm.7. Who planned to go to Sanya A. Mary and Mike. B. Mike and Candy. C. Mary and Candy.【答案】A、C【解析】听力原文：W: Hello! Mike. This is Mary speaking. Where did you go just now I called you but you didn’t pick up.M: Oh, I was in the garden helping my grandpa water the plants.W: I see. By the way, Candy and I will have a trip to Sanya. Will you go with us M: The radio said there would be a storm. I’m afraid you’d better not.W: I know. Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where are they talking A. At school. B. In Lucy’s home. C. At the doctor’s.9. What does Tom’s father do A. A doctor. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.10. How long will Tom’s mother stay in bed A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two days.【答案】A、B、C【解析】听力原文：M: Where is Tom, Lucy W: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today, Mr. Brown.M: What’s the matter with him W: His mother fell ill yesterday. And his father is away on business in London. So he has to stay at home and take care of her.M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did his mother go to see the doctor W: Yes, she did. The doctor told her to stay in bed for two days. Tom said he could be in time for the test on Thursday.M: I hope so.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. Who is Glen A. A cat B. A dog C. A boy12. How old is Glen A. Three B. Four C. Five13. What does Glen eat for dinner A. Meat B. Dried food C. Eggs14. What do Glen and I do every week A. Visit the old at London's Homes.B. Help many people in need.C. Have a good dinner.15. What made children feel happy A. Singing B. Reading C. Dancing【答案】B、A、C、A、B【解析】听力原文：Do you have a dog I have a special dog, and Glen is his name. He is a three-year-old dog from the UK. He can eat 1 kilogram of meat for breakfast. He can also have five cups of dried food during a day, and five eggs for dinner. Glen helps many people in need. Every week, Glen and I visit the old at London's Homes. He tries his best to cheer up those people. Glen also joined in an activity to help the children in Happy Home once. It was difficult for these children to learn to read. With the help of Glen, they got relaxed, opened up, tried hard and had fun while reading. In the end, the group of children became Glen's friends.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）What happened What were they doing when they heard the 17 noise A football hit the 16 and broke it. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper.Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the 18 .Andrew was still 19 .Connie was 20 herself.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【答案】window strange kitchen sleeping dressing【解析】听力原文： On Sunday morning, Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen when she heard the strange noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Were you at home at 8：30 last night？I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I a break at that time．A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking【答案】C【解析】答案：C。结合at that time可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是C。——昨晚八点你在家吗？我打电话给你但是没人接。——抱歉，我正在打瞌睡。过去进行时。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为主语 +was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？22. Our team_____their team by 5：4yesterday．We____the match．（ ）A. beat；won B. wins；beats C. beats；wins D. won；beat【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查动词词义辨析。句意"昨天我们队以5：4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。"beat"打赢""战胜"．用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示"赢了某人"．win"赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意昨天我们的团队以5：4打败了他们队。Our team是复数，指全部队员，表示打赢、战胜，所以用beat。第二空表示赢得比赛，是昨天的事，所以用win的过去式，填won。故选A。昨天我们队以5：4打败了他们队。我们赢了比赛。区分beat和win的含义及用法，根据具体内容作答。23. —What’s the weather like in your city now —It snowed last night. And it is still snowing ______.A. completely B. heavily C. seriously D. loudly【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在你的城市里的天气怎么样？——昨晚下雪了。并且现在仍旧下得很大。A.完全地；B.猛烈地；C.严重地，严肃地；D.大声地。根据句意，故选B。24. —Remember to keep the dog on a tie you walk it，honey!—Sure．I won't let it hurt others．A. until B. after C. while D. since【答案】C【解析】句意：——亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记得给狗拴上狗链。——可以。我不会让它伤到别人。A表示直到；B表示在……之后；C表示当……时候；D表示自从、因为。根据题干可知当你的遛狗的时候，记得给狗栓上狗链，本句是由while引导的时间状语从句。故选：C。25. —What's wrong with you, sir —My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off【答案】B【解析】句意：——你怎么了，先生？——我的航班在10分钟前起飞了。我应该做什么？take up拿起，开始从事；take off起飞，脱下；get on上车；get off下车。结合句意及空前My flight可知，此处指“飞机起飞”。故选B。26. ______ the students were when they heard the good news!A. How excited B. How exciting C. What excited D. What exciting【答案】A【解析】句意：当学生们听到这个好消息时，他们是多么激动啊！感叹句主要有what和how构成：what修饰中心词是名词时有以下两种形式： What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据下文the students were可知本句中指的是人的状态，故选A。27. The news on the radio ______ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in.A. told B. reported C. knew D. spoke【答案】B【解析】句意为“收音机新闻报道，最强的暴风雨可能就在我们住的这个地区”。report“报道”符合句意。句意：收音机新闻报道，最强的暴风雨可能就在我们住的这个地区。A.told告诉；B.reported报道；C.knew知道；D.spoke讲。根据句意，故选B。28.—Look! It is raining_____．—That's right． The rain is too____to go shopping．A. heavily， heavy B. heavily， heavilyC. heavy， heavy D. heavy， heavily【答案】A【解析】heavily大地，副词；heavy重的，形容词．根据"It is raining_____．"所以要用副词来修饰动词；又根据" The rain is too____to go shopping"所以要用形容词来修饰名词the rain，因此可知这句话的意思是"--看！雨下得很大．--是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．"故选：A。—看！雨下得很大．—是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。29. There was no ______ in the old house. So I could see nothing.A. wind B. light C. wood D. cloud【答案】B【解析】句意：老房子里没有灯光。所以我什么也看不见。light 光；光线。句意：老房子里没有光。所以我什么也看不见。A.wind风；B.light光，光线；C.wood木材；D.cloud云。根据句意，故选B。30. —I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I`m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes—That’s right.___________. A. Seeing is believing B. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardest D. You are never too old to learn【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢网上购物，我更喜欢在付钱之前真实的看见或触摸到我要买的东西，尤其是衣服和鞋。——那是对的。眼见为实。A. Seeing is believing 眼见为实；B. Clothes do not make the man人不在衣装；C. The first step is always the hardest 万事开头难；D. You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据I prefer to actually see and touch我更喜欢真实的看见或触摸，故强调亲眼见到，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADo you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 31 likes it very much. He used to 32 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 33 not to play football at home because he could break 34 , but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 35 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 36 his parents came in and saw him."Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 37 . We are very 38 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the rules 39 you are at home." Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 40 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.31. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully32. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act33. A. times B. days C. months D. years34. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything35. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates36. A. where B. why C. which D. when37. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided38. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed39. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if40. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述约翰尼在房间里踢足球被妈妈教育的故事。31. 句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的喜欢踢足球。badly严重地；wisely明智地；truly真正地； carefully认真地。结合下文Johnny过去常常在房间里踢足球，可知他是真的很喜欢踢足球。故选C。32. 句意：他过去常常在房间里踢足球。catch赶上；抓住； play玩；踢；leave离开；act表演。结合语境可知，此处it指代前文的football，踢足球用play。故选B。33. 句意：Johnny的父母很生气，告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球。times次数；days日；months月； years年。结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球。故选A。34. 句意：Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球，因为他可能会打坏一些东西。nothing没有东西； anything任何东西，用于否定句或者疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；everything每件东西。结合语境可知，此处为肯定句。故选C。35. 句意：上周末，他父母出去散步了……friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； classmates同学。结合语境可知，Johnny在他父母出去散步后，又在房间里踢起了足球。故选B。36. 句意：当Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢得很开心。where在哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；when当……时．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢得很开心。when当……时符合语境，表示动作是同时进行的。故选D。37. 句意：你知道在家里踢足球是不允许的。allowed允许；asked问；afforded提供；avoided避免。结合语境可知，Johnny是不被允许在房间里踢足球的。故选A。38. 句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给别的孩子。disappointed失望的； pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。结合语境可知，父母不允许Johnny在房间里踢足球，但是Johnny趁父母不在仍然在房间里玩，父母对他很失望。故选A。39. 句意：即便是在家里，你也是要遵守一些规则的。because of因为；so that以便；rather than而不是；even if即使。结合语境可知，父母告知Johnny，即便是在家里，他也是要遵守一些规则的。even if符合语境。故选D。40. 句意：Johnny意识到了自己的错误。managed管理；remained保持；realized意识到；examined检查。结合后句，他决定以后遵守规则，可知，Johnny意识到了自己的错误。故选C。BThe hippopotamus (河马), or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. 41 humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal (哺乳动物). That is to say, its babies are 42 alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large grey animal with a big head and mouth. It 43 four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it 44 a lot of time in the water.During the 45 , it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up, then it goes under the water to get some 46 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay 47 water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose 48 the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very 49 the water.A baby hippopotamus often stands on its mother's 50 the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on its mother above the water.41. A. With B. Unlike C. Such D. Like42. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. born43. A. reaches B. weighs C. owns D. runs44. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays45. A. day B. week C. month D. season46. A. vegetables B. fishes C. plants D. insects47. A. above B. on C. under D. beside48. A. under B. beside C. above D. on49. A. far from B. long enough C. close to D. near by50. A. stomach B. back C. mouth D. head【答案】D、D、B、A、A、C、C、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了河马的外形、白天和夜晚的生活习性以及河马幼崽怎么生活。【关键词】The hippopotamus41.句意：像人类、狗和鲸鱼一样，它是哺乳动物。A.和……一起；B.不像……一样；C.这样的，如此的；D.像……一样。依据上下文和常识，故选D。42.句意：也就是说，它的孩子们生下来是活的，而且它们喝妈妈身上的奶。A.可用作不及物动词动词live“生活、生存”的单三形式，也可作名词life“生命”的复数形式；B.逗留，不及物动词；C.离开，留下，剩下；D.及物动词bear“生”的过去分词。句子主语时动作的承受着，所以应用被动语态。依据上下文，故选D。43.句意：河马重4吨，约4000公斤。A.到达；B.weigh,动词，有……重；C.拥有；D.跑。依据上下文，故选B。44.句意：河马是哺乳动物，但是它花费很多时间在水里。A.花费，其主语为人，侧重花费时间，常用句型有Sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth“某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事。”或Sb spends some time/money on sth“某人花费多少时间或金钱在某事上。”或Sb spends some time/money in a place“某人花费多少时间或金钱在某地”；B.花费，主语多为物，侧重花费时间，常用句型时It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事。”；C.花费，侧重花费金钱，常用句型是Sth costs sb some money/time“某物花费某人多少钱/某事花费某人多少时间。”；D.花费，其主语是人，侧重花费金钱，常用结构是Sb pays some money for sth“某人花费多少钱买某物。”依据上下文，故选A。45.句意：在白天，它睡在河边或睡在湖边。A.白天，日子；B.星期，周；C.月；D.季节。依据下文At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food.可知答案。故选A。46.句意：然后它去水底下觅食一些植物当做美餐，从不捉鱼或其它动物。A.蔬菜；B.鱼；C.植物；D.昆虫。依据上下文和常识，故选C。47.句意：它能够闭上鼻子，在水底下呆十分钟。A.在……之上，指笼统的上方；B.在……上面，含有表面接触的意思；C.在……下面；D.在……旁边。依据上下文，故选C。48.句意： 河马可以把身体放在水里,而将眼睛、耳朵和鼻子露出水面。A.在……之下面；B.在……旁边；D.在……上面。依据上下文，故选C。49.句意：它从不会去离水很远的地方。A.离……远；B.足够长；C.挨着，靠近；D.在附近。依据上下文，故选A。50.句意：河马幼崽常常待在妈妈的背上——颈与腿之间的那部分。A.胃；B.背部；C.嘴巴；D.头。依据上下文，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Helen: Hi, Lucy. 51 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom.Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn't answer then, either.Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 52 Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn't pick up, either.Lucy: 53Helen: Why didn't you hear the phone Lucy: 54 By the way, why did you call me so many times Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.Lucy: 55 Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.Lucy: I'm sorry.Helen: It doesn't matter. I borrowed a bike from Jim.A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn't hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don't you have a bike G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 【答案】C、A、B、D、F【解析】1. 根据下文的I was washing clothes in the bathroom可知，该句是对昨晚所进行的活动进行提问。故选C项。2. 结合空前的I was in the bathroom可知，露西所做的事情应是在浴室进行的，故A项符合语境。3. 该句应是讲述在8点钟所进行的活动，结合框内所给选项可知B项符合语境。4. why引导的特殊疑问句的回答一般用Because，故选D项，表示“因为电视太吵了，我没听见电话响。”5. 根据下句“Yes, I do.”可知，此处应该是一个问句；根据“But my bike was broken.”可知，此处是询问对方的自行车的情况。故选F项。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASumatran tigers are the smallest tigers in the world.They hunt animals like deer and wild boar (公猪), rabbits and birds. Sometimes they also eat bugs (昆虫) and fish.Sumatran tigers only live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra (苏门答腊). For each tiger to have enough food, they need a wide space for themselves. They can't live in a small area like people do. If the population of people increases and the forests become smaller, the number of Sumatran tigers will go down.There are rules against the capturing of Sumatran tigers. But even now, Sumatran tigers' furs and bones are for sale on the black markets. Some people are secretly hunting them. This sort of hunting is hard to stop, and it is one of the main reasons why the Sumatran tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.56. Sumatran tigers are the ________ kind of tigers.A. biggest B. smallest C. most beautiful D. fastest57. Sumatran tigers like to eat ________.A. meat B. fish C. fruit D. vegetables58. Sumatran tigers need a wide space for themselves because ________.A. they need a big place to sleepB. they need enough foodC. they don't want to live with humansD. they like to stay with people59. Sumatran tigers' furs and bones are for sale on ________.A. supermarkets B. stores C. black markets D. streets60. One of the main reasons why the Sumatran tigers are becoming fewer and fewer is that ________.A. the number of people is growingB. it's hard to stop people secretly hunting themC. they are too hungryD. the place where they live is too small【答案】B、A、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文作者介绍了世界上最小的老虎——苏门答腊虎。【关键词】Sumatran tigers56.由文章第一段Sumatran tigers are the smallest tigers in the world.可知，苏门答腊虎为体型最小的虎。故选B。57.由第二段They hunt animals like deer and wild boar, rabbits and birds.可知，苏门答腊虎猎杀鹿、野猪、兔子和鸟类等动物，也就是说它吃肉，故选A。58.由第三段For each tiger to have enough food, they need a wide space for themselves.可知，苏门答腊虎需要专门领地的原因是需要足够的食物。故选B。59.由文章最后一段中Sumatran tigers' furs and bones are for sale in the black markets.可知，虎皮和虎骨在黑市中销售。故选C。60.由文章最后一段的叙述可知，难以阻止人类的秘密捕猎是老虎数量减少的主要原因之一。故选B。BLast Sunday evening, Stanley went out for a walk. It was dark when he was walking along the sidewalk. He suddenly saw a white car coming from the corner at a very high speed. It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing."You were coming from the corner too fast," the driver of the red car said."No!" said the driver of the white car. "That's not true! You parked your car at a wrong place."Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove this in the police station. Stanley agreed.This Monday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the police station. The policeman asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. At last, he asked Stanley how old he was."I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley."Do you usually wear glasses " asked the policeman."Yes, I do," answered Stanley."Were you wearing them on the evening of the accident " the policeman asked."No," replied Stanley.Then the policeman said, "Why should we believe you You are eighty-two years old. You were not wearing your glasses and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark "Stanley thought for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "61. When did the car accident happen A. Last Sunday morning. B. This Monday morning.C. Last Sunday evening. D. This Monday evening.62. What is the cause of the accident A. The red car was going too slowly. B. The white car was going too fast.C. The drivers were both sleepy. D. Stanley was in their way.63. Stanley was asked to go to the police station because ______.A. he broke the traffic rules B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident64. What does the underlined word "prove" mean in Chinese A. 报道 B. 核查 C. 奖励 D. 证明65. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Stanley is a clever and humorous manB. Stanley was wearing his glasses when the accident happenedC. the policeman thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. it's hard for Stanley to see the moon now【答案】C、B、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述Stanley看见一场车祸，两位司机为谁的过错而争执，Stanley答应去警察局作证，但因为他年龄过大，视力不好，警察不相信他而他证明了自己视力很好的幽默故事。61. 根据第一段中Last Sunday evening…It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. 可知，这起车祸发生在上周日晚上。故选C。62. 根据第五段Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast.可知，白色的汽车开得太快了造成了这场车祸。故选B。63. 根据第五段The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove this in the police station. Stanley agreed.可知，Stanley被要求去警察局，是因为他答应了红色轿车的车主去做目击证人。故选B。64. 根据下文Stanley被叫到警察局问了很多问题可知，红色轿车的车主请求Stanley为这起事故的原因作证，由此可推知，prove的意思为“证明”。故选D。65. 根据最后一句"Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "可知，Stanley以一种幽默的方式证明了自己在黑暗中能看清故事的经过，由此可推断，Stanley是一位聪明且幽默的老人。故选A。COn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it "he asked. "What did I drop "Little boy, "the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners. "66. What was the old woman carrying A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages.67. Why did the woman go to the town？A. Because she went to see her son．B. Because she went to buy cabbages．C. Because she went to sell her cabbages．D. Because she went to buy a bicycle．68. What was the mountain road like？A. The mountain road was wide． B. The mountain road was narrow．C. The mountain road was long． D. The mountain road was untidy．69. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.70. What did the boy drop？A. The boy dropped his cabbages． B. The boy dropped his money．C. The boy dropped his manners． D. The boy dropped his books．【答案】D、C、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】一天早上，一个老太婆携带一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场。她希望把菜卖给镇上的人。山路很窄，老太太小心的走着，突然听到响亮的铃声，一个人骑着自行车从她旁边飞驰而过，几乎撞了老太太也不回头看看。老太太就开始大叫，"回来吧，年轻人！你掉了东西啦！"听到叫声那男孩突然停下自行车。回来问他丢了什么。老太太告他说，"你把你的礼貌掉啦。"66. 细节理解题。根据an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. 可知一个老太婆携带一大篮子洋白菜赶往市场，故答案为：D。67. 细节理解题，根据She hoped to sell them to the people in the town可知她希望把菜卖给镇上的人。故答案为：C。68. 细节理解题，根据The mountain road was narrow（狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully可知山路很窄，故答案为：B。69. 细节理解题。根据When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it "he asked. "What did I drop "可知那男孩突然停下自行车。回来问他丢了什么，故答案为：D。70. 细节理解题。根据you dropped your manners。可知男孩把礼貌丢了，故答案为：C。DIs your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a pleasant companion to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, you will have a lot of troubles.Families should sit down and discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, and books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds (种类) you should know that a dog described (描述) as very alert (机敏灵活的) may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary (变化) in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.71. According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs ________.A. by going to the libraryB. by asking someone who has enough experience about keeping different kinds of dogsC. by buying a dog and training itD. by reading books about dogs72.The German shepherd is a popular dog ________.A. because it is easy to trainB. because it is big and strongC. because it is powerful and friendlyD. because it is alert and active73. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. Don't buy a hunting dog if your house is not big enough.B. A dog may not be so good as it is described in books.C. The German shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection.D. You should have a discussion with your family before buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles.74. If space is limited, what kind of dog shall we buy A. A toy dog. B. A big dangerous dog.C. A dangerous dog. D. All of the above.75. Which of the following is the best topic of the passage A. The care and proper selection of dogs for families.B. Different breeds of dogs.C. Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.D. Different kinds of books about dogs.【答案】D、C、C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是如何选择宠物狗以及照顾这些狗。【关键词】choose ; dogs71.根据文章第二段3,4行If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.可知我们可以通过阅读来了解更多的关于狗的知识。故选D。72.根据文章倒数3,4行One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship（陪伴）.可知德国牧羊犬受欢迎是因为它们可以提供保护和陪伴。故选C。73.由第二段“The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control.”可知，这种狗有时候也会让人烦恼,所以选项C说法错误。故选C。74.由倒数第二行 If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. 可知，如果家里空间有限，玩具狗是不错的选择。故选A。75.根据文章第一段Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a pleasant companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of troubles.可知本文主要讲述的是对于宠物狗的选择和照顾。故选A。第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. It's r (报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about two weeks ago.【答案】reported【解析】略77. The teacher told us a story to make us r (认识到) the importance of caring for animals.【答案】realize【解析】略78. He l________（带领）the diving team to take part in the Olympic Games in 2008.【答案】led【解析】句意：他带领潜水团队参加2008年奥运会。可知，带领lead，谈的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填led。79. My father soon fell a (睡着) after he worked hard all day.【答案】asleep【解析】略80. This boy b (打败) the others in the race and gets a gift from his parents.【答案】beats【解析】略Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇约80词的文章，描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。【答案】Lisa went out of the school yesterday afternoon. She looked up and saw some dark clouds.Lisa felt worried because she didn’t take an umbrella. It started to rain soon. Lisa had to run home. On her way home, she met Tom. Tom was holding an umbrella. He asked Lisa to share the umbrella with him. Lisa agreed and they walked to Lisa’s home together.② When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到Tom之后发生的事情。叙述时以第三人称和一般过去时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】①share...with...分享；②on one's way home在回家路上；③say thanks to sb.对某人说感谢。【高分句型】①Lisa felt worried because she didn’t take an umbrella.(because引导的原因状语从句)②When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom.(when引导的时间状语从句)【结构布局】引言：叙述Lisa放学时后跑步回家中心：途中遇到Tom，两个人共用一把伞结尾：Lisa到家后感谢Tom人教版八年级下册Unit5单元复习测试卷（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. When did the boy get home yesterday A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.2. What should the girl drink A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.3. 听句子，选择适当的应答语A. It was Sunday. B. It was cloudy. C. It will be sunny.4. What are they talking about A. A rainstorm. B. A movie. C. An earthquake.5. Whose schoolbag is it A. It's Tom's. B. It's Paul's. C. It's Anna's.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why didn’t Mike pick up just now A. He was watering the plants.B. He was having a trip.C. There was a storm.7. Who planned to go to Sanya A. Mary and Mike. B. Mike and Candy. C. Mary and Candy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where are they talking A. At school. B. In Lucy’s home. C. At the doctor’s.9. What does Tom’s father do A. A doctor. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.10. How long will Tom’s mother stay in bed A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two days.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. Who is Glen A. A cat B. A dog C. A boy12. How old is Glen A. Three B. Four C. Five13. What does Glen eat for dinner A. Meat B. Dried food C. Eggs14. What do Glen and I do every week A. Visit the old at London's Homes.B. Help many people in need.C. Have a good dinner.15. What made children feel happy A. Singing B. Reading C. DancingⅣ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）What happened What were they doing when they heard the 17 noise A football hit the 16 and broke it. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper.Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the 18 .Andrew was still 19 .Connie was 20 herself.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Were you at home at 8：30 last night？I called you but nobody answered．—Sorry，I a break at that time．A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking22. Our team_____their team by 5：4yesterday．We____the match．（ ）A. beat；won B. wins；beats C. beats；wins D. won；beat23. —What’s the weather like in your city now —It snowed last night. And it is still snowing ______.A. completely B. heavily C. seriously D. loudly24. —Remember to keep the dog on a tie you walk it，honey!—Sure．I won't let it hurt others．A. until B. after C. while D. since25. —What's wrong with you, sir —My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off26. ______ the students were when they heard the good news!A. How excited B. How exciting C. What excited D. What exciting27. The news on the radio ______ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in.A. told B. reported C. knew D. spoke28.—Look! It is raining_____．—That's right． The rain is too____to go shopping．A. heavily， heavy B. heavily， heavilyC. heavy， heavy D. heavy， heavily29. There was no ______ in the old house. So I could see nothing.A. wind B. light C. wood D. cloud30. —I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I`m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes—That’s right.___________. A. Seeing is believing B. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardest D. You are never too old to learnⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADo you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 31 likes it very much. He used to 32 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 33 not to play football at home because he could break 34 , but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 35 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 36 his parents came in and saw him."Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 37 . We are very 38 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the rules 39 you are at home." Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 40 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.31. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully32. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act33. A. times B. days C. months D. years34. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything35. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates36. A. where B. why C. which D. when37. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided38. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed39. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if40. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examinedBThe hippopotamus (河马), or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. 41 humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal (哺乳动物). That is to say, its babies are 42 alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large grey animal with a big head and mouth. It 43 four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it 44 a lot of time in the water.During the 45 , it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up, then it goes under the water to get some 46 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay 47 water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose 48 the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very 49 the water.A baby hippopotamus often stands on its mother's 50 the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on its mother above the water.41. A. With B. Unlike C. Such D. Like42. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. born43. A. reaches B. weighs C. owns D. runs44. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays45. A. day B. week C. month D. season46. A. vegetables B. fishes C. plants D. insects47. A. above B. on C. under D. beside48. A. under B. beside C. above D. on49. A. far from B. long enough C. close to D. near by50. A. stomach B. back C. mouth D. head第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Helen: Hi, Lucy. 51 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom.Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn't answer then, either.Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 52 Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn't pick up, either.Lucy: 53Helen: Why didn't you hear the phone Lucy: 54 By the way, why did you call me so many times Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.Lucy: 55 Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.Lucy: I'm sorry.Helen: It doesn't matter. I borrowed a bike from Jim.A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn't hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don't you have a bike G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASumatran tigers are the smallest tigers in the world.They hunt animals like deer and wild boar (公猪), rabbits and birds. Sometimes they also eat bugs (昆虫) and fish.Sumatran tigers only live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra (苏门答腊). For each tiger to have enough food, they need a wide space for themselves. They can't live in a small area like people do. If the population of people increases and the forests become smaller, the number of Sumatran tigers will go down.There are rules against the capturing of Sumatran tigers. But even now, Sumatran tigers' furs and bones are for sale on the black markets. Some people are secretly hunting them. This sort of hunting is hard to stop, and it is one of the main reasons why the Sumatran tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.56. Sumatran tigers are the ________ kind of tigers.A. biggest B. smallest C. most beautiful D. fastest57. Sumatran tigers like to eat ________.A. meat B. fish C. fruit D. vegetables58. Sumatran tigers need a wide space for themselves because ________.A. they need a big place to sleepB. they need enough foodC. they don't want to live with humansD. they like to stay with people59. Sumatran tigers' furs and bones are for sale on ________.A. supermarkets B. stores C. black markets D. streets60. One of the main reasons why the Sumatran tigers are becoming fewer and fewer is that ________.A. the number of people is growingB. it's hard to stop people secretly hunting themC. they are too hungryD. the place where they live is too smallBLast Sunday evening, Stanley went out for a walk. It was dark when he was walking along the sidewalk. He suddenly saw a white car coming from the corner at a very high speed. It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing."You were coming from the corner too fast," the driver of the red car said."No!" said the driver of the white car. "That's not true! You parked your car at a wrong place."Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove this in the police station. Stanley agreed.This Monday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the police station. The policeman asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. At last, he asked Stanley how old he was."I'm eighty-two," answered Stanley."Do you usually wear glasses " asked the policeman."Yes, I do," answered Stanley."Were you wearing them on the evening of the accident " the policeman asked."No," replied Stanley.Then the policeman said, "Why should we believe you You are eighty-two years old. You were not wearing your glasses and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark "Stanley thought for a minute. "Well," he said, "when it's dark, I can see the moon. How far is that "61. When did the car accident happen A. Last Sunday morning. B. This Monday morning.C. Last Sunday evening. D. This Monday evening.62. What is the cause of the accident A. The red car was going too slowly. B. The white car was going too fast.C. The drivers were both sleepy. D. Stanley was in their way.63. Stanley was asked to go to the police station because ______.A. he broke the traffic rules B. he promised to be a witnessC. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident64. What does the underlined word "prove" mean in Chinese A. 报道 B. 核查 C. 奖励 D. 证明65. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Stanley is a clever and humorous manB. Stanley was wearing his glasses when the accident happenedC. the policeman thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. it's hard for Stanley to see the moon nowCOn a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, "Come back, young man! You dropped something!"When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. "What is it "he asked. "What did I drop "Little boy, "the old woman answered, "you dropped your manners. "66. What was the old woman carrying A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears.C. A basket of apples. D. A basket of cabbages.67. Why did the woman go to the town？A. Because she went to see her son．B. Because she went to buy cabbages．C. Because she went to sell her cabbages．D. Because she went to buy a bicycle．68. What was the mountain road like？A. The mountain road was wide． B. The mountain road was narrow．C. The mountain road was long． D. The mountain road was untidy．69. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.70. What did the boy drop？A. The boy dropped his cabbages． B. The boy dropped his money．C. The boy dropped his manners． D. The boy dropped his books．DIs your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a pleasant companion to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, you will have a lot of troubles.Families should sit down and discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, and books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds (种类) you should know that a dog described (描述) as very alert (机敏灵活的) may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary (变化) in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.71. According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs ________.A. by going to the libraryB. by asking someone who has enough experience about keeping different kinds of dogsC. by buying a dog and training itD. by reading books about dogs72.The German shepherd is a popular dog ________.A. because it is easy to trainB. because it is big and strongC. because it is powerful and friendlyD. because it is alert and active73. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. Don't buy a hunting dog if your house is not big enough.B. A dog may not be so good as it is described in books.C. The German shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection.D. You should have a discussion with your family before buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles.74. If space is limited, what kind of dog shall we buy A. A toy dog. B. A big dangerous dog.C. A dangerous dog. D. All of the above.75. Which of the following is the best topic of the passage A. The care and proper selection of dogs for families.B. Different breeds of dogs.C. Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.D. Different kinds of books about dogs.第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. It's r (报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about two weeks ago.77. The teacher told us a story to make us r (认识到) the importance of caring for animals.78. He l________（带领）the diving team to take part in the Olympic Games in 2008.79. My father soon fell a (睡着) after he worked hard all day.80. This boy b (打败) the others in the race and gets a gift from his parents.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇约80词的文章，描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2022-2023人教版八年级下册Unit5单元复习测试卷（原卷版）.docx 2022-2023人教版八年级下册Unit5单元复习测试卷（解析版）.docx 听力音频.mp3
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