资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Reading for Writing：
write about what makes a great scientist
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
1. learn about the two great scientists' lives, characters and achievements；
2. grasp and use some words and phrases describing the qualities of great scientists;
3. write a composition about a famous scientist.
Step 1 学习目标1’ 2’
Step 2 问题导学5’
2’
Read the two passages and answer the following questions.
1.Why was Qian called "the father of China's aerospace"
2.How was Hawking's own theory proven correct
3.Can you find out the events and achievements in time order
4.Can you summarize the personalities of Qian Xuesen and Hawking
How much do you know about the two scientists
钱学森（1911-2009） ，享誉海内外
的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人
造卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。1991年国务院、中央军委授予他“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和“一级英雄模范奖章”， 以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。1999年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章”。
史蒂芬·霍金 Stephen Hawking （1942-2018), 英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔）， 被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金便不
断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，
是人类身残志坚的典范。他著有《时间简史》
(A Brief History of Time)等著作，
对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。
The text is mainly about ______________
_________________________________________
______________________.
the brief
introduction of Qian Xuesen and
Stephen Hawking.
Step 3 点拨精讲24’
2’
Read the texts and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.
2. Qian's strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist's development.
3. When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang.
4. Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even though he was ill.
Answer the questions below using the information from the texts.
1. Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
2. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research.
His own theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.
Study the structure of the texts:
The father of China's aerospace (Qian Xuesen)
Paragraph 1
Paragraphs 2-5
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 7
Introduction
His personal history and accomplishments
His personality and hobbies.
His death and people's appreciation of him
Study the structure of the texts:
A world of pure thought(Stephen Hawking)
Paragraph 1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Introduction
The reasons for his fame
Characteristics that made him great
Conclusion: the follwing should be included
Brief introduction
Life story
Main achievements
Personality and qualities
Important phrases:
Passage1
1.have a great impact on...
对...有重大影响
2.describe... as...
认为...是.../称...为...
3.an extremely well-respected man
极其受尊敬的人
4.attend school
上学
5.break out
爆发；发生
6.switch...to...
改变...到...
7.air force
空军
8.graduate assistant
研究生助理
9.conduct important research into rocket propulsion
进行火箭推进领域的重要研究
10.in charge of
主管，掌管
11.discourage sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
12.take on the challenge
接受挑战
13.under one’s leadership
在某人的领导下
14.launch the first man-made satellite
发射第一颗人造卫星
15.trace back to
追溯到...
16.earn the name of
赢得...的名声
17.the area of frontier science research
前沿科学研究领域
18.deep appreciation for
非常了解...
19.in different ways
用不同的方式
Passage 2
1.be familiar with
对...熟悉
2.come down
生（病）；染上（病）
3.achieve fame
获得名声
4.in general
总的来说
5.point out
指出
6.make a mistake
犯错误
7.dream of/about sth.
梦想某事
8.fight against illness
与疾病作斗争
9.about all
最重要的是；首先
语法填空
　　When Qian Xuesen was young，he realised China needed air force 1___________（defend） the country，so he went to America to study aviation. As a graduate 2___________（assist） at an institute，he helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion. Finally，he became a pioneer in jet and rocket technology. 3___________Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955，he was put 4___________charge of developing China’s rocket science，space and missile programme. Under his leadership，China made 5___________（outstand） progress in rockets，missiles and man-made satellites. Because of this，he earned the name of“the father of China’s aerospace”.
　　Stephen Hawking was a 6___________（gift） scientist. Since he came 7___________with a disease causing him unable to walk or speak，his world became one of abstract thought. There was a theory on the origin of the universe 8___________(explain) the universe began at a single point in time and space. His own work on the big bang theory was proven by astronomers with 9___________（telescope） and a new star was born. He was brilliant，brave and determined. And he was willing to admit his faults. This 10___________（combine） of his characteristics made him one of the greatest thinkers of modern times.
to defend
assistant
When
in
outstanding
gifted
down
explaining
telescopes
combination
How to write an article about an outstanding figure
杰出人物介绍
基本内容：
1. age, sex, birth-place, background (概况)
2. appearance, character (外表、性格)
3. education (教育背景)
4. big events in his or her life (in order of time)
(经历、生平)
5. achievements (成就)
6. evaluation (评价)
Step 4 课堂小结1’
2’
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。钱学森简介
人物身份
杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱。
生平活动 * 1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家，少时天资聪颖，被称为“神童”。
* 1934年毕业于上海交通大学，其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位。
* 1955年回国，毕生从事中国航天事业，参与火箭和导弹的开发研制，开启中国航天时代。
* 2009年11月，于北京逝世。
成就 /评价 成就斐然，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”
参考词汇：航空学 the science of Astronomy,
航天事业 Astronomy industry,
“神童” a super-talented boy
题目：A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen
Step 5 当堂检测14’
2’
Born in a wealthy family on December 11th, 1911, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a “super talented” boy in his childhood. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctor’s degree in the Science of Astronomy. Since he returned to China, he has devoted all his life to China’s Astronomy industry, taking part in the design and research of rockets and missiles as well as opening a new era of China’s Astronomy industry.
It’s for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honored as the “Father of China’s Astronomy” and the “King of Rockets”. Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry, passed away in November, 2009 in Beijing.
1. 介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：
(1)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一个贫苦家庭的儿子), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. [同位语]
(2)Sun Showier, a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠军), is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. [同位语]
(3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.[分语短语]
(4)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth.[分词短语]
（5）Lei Feng set an good example to us (给我们树立了一个良好的榜样), so all the people show great respect to him (很敬重他).
（尽量运用高级短语）
描写外貌：巧用with短语。如：
My history teacher is a beautiful woman, with long hair and big eyes (她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发).
生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如：
(1)In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award (其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”的称号). [定语从句]
Read the passage 1 with the following questions.
I. True or False
1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest. （ ）
2. Qian's strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist's development. （ ）
II. Why was Qian called "the father of China's aerospace"
F
T
Because no other scientist has had a greater impacton China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
Read the passage 2 with the following questions.
I. True or False
1. When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang. （ ）
2. Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even though he was ill. （ ）
II. How was Hawking's own theory proven correct
F
T
Hawking's own theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.
Read the two passages again and finish the following questions.
Passage 1
1. Find out the events and achievements in time order.
1911
1932
1935
1930s-1940s
1955
1970
2009
2. Summarize the personalities of Qian Xuesen.
Read the two passages again and finish the following questions.
Passage 2
Find out the achievements and his personalities of Hawking.
The big bang theory.
He was brilliant, brave ,though sometimes careless in what he said or did.Furthermore,he was quite determined.Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults.

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