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高考英语定语从句易错题练习
1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2. All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B.where C.which D.that
3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
5. The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
6. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
7. They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8. Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
10. The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
12. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
13. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (
A. if B. when C. which D. since
15. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
16. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
17. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
18. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
19. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
20. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
21. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
22. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
23.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
24. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
25.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
26.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
27.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
28.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
29.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
30. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
31. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
32. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
33．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
34.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
35. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
36. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. Whose
37. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
38. Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
39.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
40．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
参考答案及解析
1.答案 D。解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2. 答案 B 解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3. 答案 A。解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。
4. 答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5. 答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6. 答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7. 答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10. 答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11. 答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
12. 答案 B　解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
13.答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
14.答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
15. 答案 C
16. 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
17.答案 A
18. 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
19. 答案 C
20. 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
21.D.解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
22.答案 B
23. 答案 D
24.答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
25. 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
26. 答案 A
27.答案：B考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
28.答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。
29.答案：A考点：考察定语从句。
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。
30.答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
31.答案：C
考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.
32.答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
33．答案：B考点：考查定语从句。
解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
34.答案：A
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。
35.选D陕西
36.答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
37.答案：B考点：定语从句。
解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
38.答案：B考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。
39.答案C考点：考查定语从句。
解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
40．答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
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