资源简介

2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
— Yes.Luckily，I got it later.And __________ was lost in it.（　　）
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2. Mary is good at writing.I am sure she'll get a good place she takes part in the writing competition.（　　）
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
4. Last year，1，250 people lived in Marston，and 970 people lived in Alburg.
How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg？（　　）
A. 180 B. 280 C. 320 D. 2，220
5. —What's the article about，David？
—It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money______.（　　）
A. cheaply B. wisely C. kindly D. comfortably
6. — China's high-speed railway ______is leading the world.
— That's right.It is moving further into the world.（　　）
A. technology B. environment C. population D. information
7. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
—Yes.They are trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（　　）
A. change B. compare C. afford D. improve
8. Life is like a one-way race，________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.（　　）
A. so B. and C. or D. but
9. Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years，so she has Chinese food.（　　）
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
10. - Good news!The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
- Exactly.The final is one I have ever seen.（　　）
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing
C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
二、阅读理解（本大题共24小题，共50.0分）
A
May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China？Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic？
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.
I love you，Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely， Greta
11. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday？
A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter.
12. How old is Greta？
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen.
13. How often does Greta practice soccer？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
14. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Greta has very good manners.
B. Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C. Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D. Greta lives far from her grandma.
15. Why does Greta write this note？
A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma.
C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game.
B
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.
According to the results，the doctor gave us the following suggestions.We should have more vegetables，and fewer snacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important.
16. What is the survey about？
A. The students' hobbies. B. The students' eating habits.
C. The students' life styles. D. The number of students.
17. How many students have meat in a day？
A. 20. B. 35. C. 25. D. 37.
18. According to the chart，what's the favorite food in the class？
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Grains（谷物）. D. Snacks.
19. How many students are there eating more grains than vegetables？
A. About 25. B. About 15. C. About 10. D. About 20.
20. What can we learn from the doctor's advice to the students？
A. Snacks are important for students.
B. The results are important.
C. Having more vegetables is necessary.
D. Most students have a healthy diet.
C
Jane，a reporter，is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush？
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag，it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing，a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather？
A university makes that happen.It uses a 3 D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning，isn't it？
To help you get up，a company has created a"tool"—a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on，soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains，"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning，so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep."
21. What can the smart schoolbag do？
A. Help you repair computers.
B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens.
D. Remind you of the missing books. （2） affect（s） the shapes of the weather sweets. A.Colors B.Wind speed C.Temperature D.3 D printers
22. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up？
A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder.
B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter.
C. lights on→lights brighter →music on→music louder.
D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter.
23. What does the underlined word" it"in Sunrise Bed refer to？
A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.
24. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information？
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
D
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: "I'm being attacked! "When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
25. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
26. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
27. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
28. What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
29. Which is the best title for the passage？
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
E
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标）．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you：
Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements？When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them？Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are．
Face the fears about the future
Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves． Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed．
Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet．So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience．
Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have．Remember positive memories.4 Think of the best dav（s） you have had in the past month or year． Remember special parties，vacations and holidays．Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life．
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
30. Which tip do you think influences you most？
______
31. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others？
______
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
32. ______
33. ______
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
34. ______ ．
三、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
35. Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city.She（1） （ spend） much of her time at her grandmother's home during the pandemic（疫情）.The house has a large yard that Amy explored（探索）when she wasn't doing schoolwork online.
One day，she saw her first four- leaf clover（四叶草） in the yard."I（2） （walk）around when I saw it，and I was so excited because I know that they are not very common，" she said，" some people say they（3） （ bring） us good luck."
Amy then researched what causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf.It's because of the plant's genes（基因）.The plant's genes tell the plant（4） （ grow） three leaves or four leaves.Actually，a 2017 study found that just one in 5，000 clovers（5） （ have）four leaves.
Amy（6） （ learn） that four- leaf clovers grow in groups." Then I wanted to find more of them，" she said.Amy began（7） （ search） for more four- leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby.Last year，more than 500 of them（8） （collect）by her.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic.Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature."It's a good thing that a city child was taking an interest in nature.Now she（9） （ search） the new secret of the nature."
For her part，Amy said she has a way of dealing with the loneliness she felt during the pandemic."It gave me something to do because I didn't have the chance of being sad，"she said."I got peace，"she added，"and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.In the future I（10） （ try） to explore nature more."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1） ，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2） popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3） for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4） Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6） .
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7） popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8） tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10） every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
37. 亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。
内容包括：
（1）你对这位老师的印象；
（2）你感谢他（她）的原因；
（3）你对他（她）的祝福。
注意：
（1）词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当举例或拓展；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。
It's time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.I'm here to say thanks to______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】nothing"没有什么"；anything"任何一件事"；something"某事"；everything"所有事"。根据"Yes.Luckily，I got it later.And_____was lost in it."可知是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。里面没有掉什么东西。
故选：A。
-我听说你昨天丢了包。
-是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。里面没有丢什么东西。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项分析句式，设空处是一个状语从句；根据语境，设空后的从句表条件，应用if引导，表"如果"符合语境。A项"在……之前"，C项"尽管、虽然"，D项"如果……不……"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
Mary擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会得到一个好名次。
此题考查条件状语从句的用法，解答时，要掌握各选项连词的用法，再分析语境判断设空处的含义，最后正确作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是。根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history.可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always。故选：D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知，1250人住在马斯顿，970人住在阿尔堡，因此马斯顿比阿尔堡多的人数为：1250-970=280人。
故选：B。
去年，有1250人住在马斯顿，970人住在阿尔堡。
住在马斯顿的比住在阿尔堡的多多少人？
在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
5.【答案】B
【解析】cheaply便宜地；wisely明智地；kindly慈祥地；comfortably舒服地。根据It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money..."它是关于如何......存钱和花钱的一些技巧。"可知，应该是"明智地"。
故选：B。
--大卫，这篇文章是关于什么的？
--它是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技巧。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】technology技术；environment环境；population人口；information信息；根据句意"--中国的高速铁路______处于世界领先地位。--是的，它正在向世界进一步发展。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"技术"。
故选：A。
--中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。
--是的，它正在向世界进一步发展。
考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】change改变；compare比较；afford付得起；improve提高。根据"They are trying their best to help local farmers"可知，此处是"他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售"。
故选：D。
-一些中国政府官员已经变成了直播者。
-是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】so表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。or意为"或者"，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。并列连词并列连词。前句Life is like a one-way race人生就像一场单程赛跑。后句treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。联系前后两句，这里表示因果关系，前是因，后是果。
故选：A。
人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】looked forward to期待；got used to习惯；made a difference to产生影响；paid attention to关注，留心。根据Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years"史密斯太太在中国住了二十年"，可知，此处是"所以她已经习惯了中国菜"。
故选：B。
史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据I have ever seen可知，此处用形容词的最高级，排除AC；根据题意"我见过的最精彩的一场"，此处用amazing的最高级，the most amazing"最精彩的"。
故选：B。
-好消息！中国女子足球队在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。
-没错。决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。
形容词最高级的用法，多音节最高级要借助most构成。
11~15.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你写信是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知奶奶送她一些礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.（它们是5月10日寄来的，就在我13岁生日的前一天。）可知Greta13岁了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.（再过几周我的春季就要开始了，我可以在每周五的足球训练时穿这些衣服。）推断她一周训练一次足球。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.（你什么时候能来这里看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机会很长时间，但我真的希望能见到你。）判断"Greta很快会去看奶奶"不正确。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你信心是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶。故选B。
本文主要是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class.Here are the results.（我们做了一个关于我们班一天所吃食物的调查。以下是结果。）可知，这项调查是关于学生的饮食习惯。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图meat（肉）中对应数字35可知，一天有35名学生吃肉。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据柱状图snacks（小吃）中可知，吃小吃的人数最多，所以这个班上的学生最喜欢的食物是小吃。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据柱状图grain（谷物）以及vegetables（蔬菜）可知，吃谷物的学生大约有24人，吃蔬菜的有10人，所以吃谷物的学生比吃蔬菜的学生大约多14人，选项B数字最接近。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段According to the results，the doctor gave us the following suggestions.We should have more vegetables，and fewer snacks.A healthy diet（饮食）is important.（根据检查结果，医生给了我们以下建议。我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃零食。健康的饮食很重要。）可知，医生会建议他们要多吃蔬菜，吃蔬菜是很有必要的。故选C。
本文主要呈现了一个班上同学们一天所吃食物的调查结果。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~24.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"If any book is missing，a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you."（如果有书不见了，电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息提醒你。）可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第8段The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.（糖果的形状会受到风速的影响。）可知，风速影响着云朵糖的形状。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第12段Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on，soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.（床上的灯会亮起来，开始变得越来越亮。当灯完全亮起的时候。轻柔的音乐将开始播放。它会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。）可知，日出床唤醒你的顺序是：开灯→亮灯→开音乐→大声音乐。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据第12段The company explains， "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning，so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep."（该公司解释说："柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早上，所以它会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质。"）可知，it指的是your body。故选A。
（5）信息来源题。根据第1段She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.（她对一本杂志上介绍的下列东西感兴趣。）以及下文介绍的智能书包，云朵糖，智能床等信息可推知，本文是来自于杂志中"惊人的发明"版块。故选C。
本文主要介绍了几款智能发明。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】D、B、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。
1.
根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。
2.
根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi .It links the roots of different plants to each other.可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。
3.
根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。
4.
第一段提出论点植物会说话；第二、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段总结。所以这篇文章的结构是总--分--总。故选B。
5.
根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故选A。
30~34.【答案】PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersFacethefearsaboutthefutureDevelopyourtalentsBethankful、Becauseourrelationshipswithothersfamilymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonweare、、、TobeyourownlifecoachBeingyourownlifecoachHowtobeyourownlifecoachThetipssuggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach
【解析】1．Pay attention to your relationships with others．/Face the fears about the future。/Develop your talents．/Be thankful细节理解题。根据原文提出我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师。这里有四条建议，根据个人的实际选择符合自己的一条即可。故填：Pay attention to your relationships with others．/Face the fears about the future。/Develop your talents．/Be thankful。
2．Because our relationships with others，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are。细节理解题。问题：为什么你要注意与其他人的关系？分析原文：Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are。句意：你的人际关系与朋友，家人和老师展示了很多，关于你是什么样的人。故填：Because our relationships with others，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are。
3．我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。句子翻译题。give advice给建议；be willing to 愿意。故答案为：我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。
4．细节理解题。句子翻译题。think of考虑；in the past month or year在过去的时光中。故答案为：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
5．To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach标题归纳题。根据Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you可知本文重要点描述如何拥有自己的人生导师。故答案为：To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach
拥有人生导师可以帮助你达到想达到的目标。我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的人生导师。这里有一些建议给你：1．注意你和他人的关系；2．如何面对未来的恐惧；3．发展你的才能；4．学会感恩。做好这些我们就会拥有一个美好的人生
这是一篇任务先阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】spent
【小题2】was walking
【小题3】can bring
【小题4】to grow
【小题5】has
【小题6】has learned
【小题7】searching/to search
【小题8】were collected
【小题9】is searching
【小题10】will try
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，她花大部分时间在祖母家。根据during the pandemic（疫情）.（疫情期间。）可知，句子用一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填spent。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我看见它的时候，我正在散步，我很兴奋，因为我知道它们并不常见。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，walk是延续性动词，结合时态为过去时，此处应用过去进行时，主语为第一人称，因此动词用was walking"正在散步"。故填was walking。
（3）考查动词。句意：一些人说它们可以给我们带来好运。根据语境可知，此处指它们可以给我们带来好运，句子为一般现在时，因此用can bring"可以带来"。故填can bring。
（4）考查动词。句意：植物的基因告诉植物要长三片叶子或四片叶子。tell sb to do sth表示"告诉某人做某事"。故填to grow。
（5）考查动词。句意：实际上，2017年的一项研究发现，每5000棵三叶草中只有一棵有四片叶子。根据语境可知，句子是表示研究发现，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（6）考查动词。句意：艾米已经知道四叶草是成群生长的。根据Then I wanted to find more of them（然后我想了解它们更多）可知，四叶草成群生长是艾米已经了解到的事情，句子要用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用has learned"已经知道"。故填has learned。
（7）考查动词。句意：艾米开始在院子里寻找更多的四叶草，这成了她的新爱好。begin doing/to do sth为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，因此此处填动名词或者动词不定式。故填searching/to search。
（8）考查动词。句意：去年，超过500的四叶草被她收集。主语和动词之间构成被动关系，结合Last year可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为复数，结构是were+过去分词。故填were collected。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在她正在搜寻大自然的新秘密。根据句意和now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语she为第三人称单数，因此填is searching"正在搜寻"。故填is searching。
（10）考查动词。句意：将来我会尽力探索更多的大自然。根据In the future（在将来）可知，句子用一般将来时，因此填will try"将会尽力"。故填will try。
本文主要讲述了艾米网课期间发现四叶草长四片叶子还是三片叶子的原因，由此激发她探索大自然的兴趣。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，在充分考虑到上下文信息的前提下，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
36.【答案】【小题1】yes
【小题2】how
【小题3】good
【小题4】in
【小题5】ago
【小题6】water
【小题7】become
【小题8】drink
【小题9】more
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用yes，故答案为：yes。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据popular是形容词，用how引导的感叹句，故答案为：how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据be good for对...有益，故答案为：good。
（4）考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据 in Asian在亚洲，故答案为：in。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用ago，故答案为：ago。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据常识用water，不可数名词，故答案为：water。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很流行。根据语境，变得用become，前面有has，后面用过去分词become，故答案为：become。
（8）考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据语境，喝用drink，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为：drink。
（9）考查副词。句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶行业变得比以前更加重要。根据语境，更重要要用more important ，故答案为：more。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据语境，用it代替International Tea Day ，故答案为：it。
文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
37.【答案】It's time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life.I'm here to say thanks to my English teacher.You are a helpful and kind person.（什么样的人）
I still remember when I began to learn English ，I found it too difficult. 【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried ，I still couldn't do well in it.I lost my confidence and almost gave it up.As soon as you knew it ，you had a long talk with me about how to learn English well.You always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress.Ever since then I have been interested in it and improved myself a lot.Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon ，I still think I am so lucky to be your student.I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy. 【高分句型二】（感谢的原因）
Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you! （祝福）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I still remember when I began to learn English ，I found it too difficult. 我还记得当我开始学习英语的时候，我发现它太难了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy. 我希望你能放松自己，保持健康。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑