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2023年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
For most freshmen，August is the month for military（军事） training.It serves as a good（1） to meet new classmates and get ready for campus life.
Our school's training took place from Aug.23rd to 29th.One of the （2） was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.When I（3） that I was in charge of this project，I really had butterflies in stomach.
Could I（4） to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert？（5） my classmates wouldn't follow my instructions under my leadership？
The project began on Aug.24th.The three other girls in the group were（6） .We all worked hard on the project and even gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work.One girl in my group（7） my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us upset me from time to time，but（8） there was an argument，I tried to stay calm.I thought hard and decided whether or not to take（9） suggestions and then made some changes.（10） .I found that she had a lot of good ideas.Even when I was absent，I wasn't（11） about leaving the project to her anymore.
Our other classmates helped us out so much，too.Just（12） before we had to show the blackboard newspaper to the head teachers，the whole class worked together to make our paper flowers.Our teacher said that no matter what the outcome（13） be，we had already won because of our efforts.
To my surprise，we ended up winning first prize in the competition，but our teacher was right：（14） we work together was more important than winning.I had never seen a class（15） such a strong sense of group honor.At that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
1. A. job B. dream C. chance D. message
2. A. reasons B. hobbies C. supports D. challenges
3. A. put out B. worked out C. found out D. handed out
4. A. forget B. allow C. teach D. manage
5. A. What if B. Only if C. Even if D. As if
6. A. excited B. talented C. interested D. pleased
7. A. doubted B. followed C. praised D. checked
8. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
9. A. my B. our C. her D. their
10. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Wonderfully D. Probably
11. A. sure B. crazy C. worried D. careful
12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
13. A. may B. must C. can't D. might
14. A. who B. when C. what D. how
15. A. of B. with C. in D. on
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly.（1） One way to keep friendships is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes.
Just find a note card，write something by hand and then mail it.（2） Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days，a handwritten note can really make a difference.
Be active in contacting friends.
Many people call up friends only when they need something.The problem with this is that it looks as if you don't really care about your friends.（3） Call up friends.
Electronic communication is great，but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift.（4） Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts.
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend.（5） In fact，often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
A.This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox.
B.Make a point to call up your friends and check in with them.
C.Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.
D.The phone calls don't have to be long.
E.The presents don't have to be large or expensive.
F.Remember to call up friends or send an email to see what they are doing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Whether you seek culture or special food in America，these amazing festivals tell you that small towns know how to hold big celebrations.
Tulip（郁金香）Time
Go：May in Holland，Michigan
There's no better place to celebrate Michigan's Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland，where six million tulips are planted around the town.First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and has eight days of events，including three parades，an arts-and-crafts show，and plenty of Dutch food tastings.
Texas SandFest
Go：April in Port Aransas，Texas
Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.A three-day event typically was held over a weekend in late April.SandFest has parades，live music，entertainment，food，and sand sculpting lessons.
Burlington Steamboat Days
Go：June in Burlington，Iowa
Going strong for over 55 years，the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws a lot of famous musicians to perform in this small town.
There are also carnival games，and parades，as well as a golf tournament.
National Balloon Classic
Go：July-August in Indianola，Iowa
Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.The weeklong National Balloon Classic has twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons and balloon rides.There's also live music，food vendors and a kid's play area.
17. Which of the following has the longest history？
A. Tulip Time. B. Texas SandFest
C. Burlington Steamboat Day D. National Balloon Classic
18. What can people do in Burlington Steamboat Days？
A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons.
C. Learn steamboat's history. D. Enjoy great performances.
19. What do these festivals have in common？
A. They begin with parades. B. They all last for a week.
C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state.
B
①It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night.Older people often get up to the bathroom.But what about some other people？If it happens a few times a week，there may be a troublesome reason.And it can be called insomnia（失眠）.
②You may wake up，look at the clock and worry about your work.There may be stressful things on your mind.These feelings may cause a stress hormone（激素）in your body.If you worry that you can't sleep， it may make it harder to fall asleep.So，what can you do？
③Do something helpful.If you are awake 25 minutes or more，get out of bed and do something quiet.Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help.You can sit and read a book or magazine in dim light.Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in the dark place.
④Avoid coffee after 2 pm.Coffee can stay in your body well into the evening.Besides，nap lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening.Avoid napping late in the day.Nap no later than early afternoon.
⑤Try to keep a routine schedule for sleep.There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times.Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia.The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body，called circadian rhythms（昼夜节奏）.They work on 24-hour cycles.
20. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. Wake up a few times during the night.
B. Get up to go to the bathroom during the night.
C. Worry about the work while sleeping.
D. Worry that you can't sleep while sleeping.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？
A. It is unusual for young people to wake up a few times during the night.
B. The stress hormone caused by worries in our body will lead to insomnia.
C. You can sit and read a book or magazine in a bright place if you can't fall asleep.
D. People who can't sleep well during the night have bad circadian rhythms.
22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A. A B. B C. C D. D
23. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？
A. To tell us what the insomnia is.
B. To help us relieve stress.
C. To give us advice on sleep.
D. To make us understand the sleep cycle.
C
Jessica Long，was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics（残奥会）medal.But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.
Jessica was born in Russia with a severe disease-fibular hemimelia（腓侧半肢畸形）.Because of that，her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage（孤儿院）.
Luckily，she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old.She required 25 different operations to help her leg condition.But unluckily，both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old.Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs.As a child，she took to sports including ice skating and rock climbing.
She began swimming at her grandparents' house when she was 6.She started competitive swimming about 4 years later.She really did well.Shortly after that，Jessica was selected as Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability.Even though Jessica was annoyed with her physical limitations，she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens，Greece.She won three gold medals at 12!However，she didn't rest on her success，she has gone on to win 23 medals at the Paralympics!
While she began her career out of anger and annoyance，she now has a positive influence to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success.Jessica always believes she could do anything.As she says，"The only disability in life is a negative attitude".
24. What happened to Jessica when she was a baby？
A. She was abandoned in the wild by her young mother because of the disability.
B. She had 25 different operations on her leg within 5 months.
C. She learned swimming from a famous coach at her grandparents' house.
D. She was adopted by a Russian family when she was 13 months old.
25. When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training？
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 6.
C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12.
26. What can we learn about Jessica from the text？
A. She was the youngest athlete in US history to win a medal.
B. Her path to becoming a champion is not difficult but easy.
C. She has set a good example to the next generation of Paralympians.
D. She was annoyed with her physical limitations and she didn't like her career.
27. What does the author want to tell us？
A. Difficult the first time，easy the second.
B. Never hit a man when he is down.
C. A common danger causes common action.
D. Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.
D
I worked at a pet hospital almost fifty years ago.As an animal lover，I accepted the position but refused to assist with any wounded animals.One day，we were closing the office when a young man ran up to us holding a seriously injured Doberman pinscher puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms and begging us to save his life.The puppy had been hit by a car.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder.The doctor worked tirelessly，sewing him back together again.However，the puppy had broken multiple bones.Even if he survived the next few days，we were quite sure he would never walk.
The day forever changed my life.I became the doctor's assistant and cared for the puppy.I remembered moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.
Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
A year later，I was busy working in the pet hospital.Suddenly，a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner broke loose and ran toward me.The dog stood on his hind legs with his front paws on my shoulders，washing my face with joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display of love the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
28. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the hospital？
A. A medical assistant. B. A professional doctor.
C. A loving volunteer. D. A simple receptionist.
29. How did the author help the dog？
A. She helped him to recover. B. She fixed his bones.
C. She sewed his wounds. D. She taught him to walk.
30. What can we infer about the dog？
A. He tried hard to be on his feet.
B. He liked to give people kisses.
C. He got well after the operation at once.
D. He became fierce（凶恶的）a year later.
31. What is the best title of this passage？
A. A loving doctor. B. A lucky dog.
C. A grateful patient. D. A life-changing story.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
what we take health without
Do you like staying alone？
Staying alone can be quite（1） for both our body and mind.Staying alone offers us a chance to dedicate（投身于） ourselves to something（2） any distractions.We have the freedom to live our life according to our wishes，instead of （3） care of others' emotions.In a group，we are more likely to follow common ideas and ignore our own.Staying alone can help us to better know（4） .Being alone does not mean that we are lonely.It can even help us realize（5） we want，and will make us more likely to choose their real friends.
Just enjoy while being alone!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Who do you think is the greatest athlete（运动员）？
Su Bingtian touched my heart so much!（1） August first of 2021，Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 meters semifinals，making him the first（2） （ China） runner to enter the final in the event.
He said，"I am so proud（3） my result.I can write my name into history now and will work harder and run faster.This is definitely a huge boost for me."
But the way to（4） （ succeed） was never easy for Su.He was born on August 29，1989 in Zhongshan，Guangdong.He started running at his early age.Because of injury，Su once had to stop （5） （ run） for several years.He even（6） （ plan） to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge（7） （ he） brought Su back to the track.He realized that finishing the semifinal in （8） than 10 seconds would make him the chance to enter the final competition.
To encourage himself，Su set（9） personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the number his password for his phone and computer.
He said，"I hope my performance today could be（10） an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers（职业）"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
34. People are used to （戴） masks after COVID-19.
35. Three years of junior high school gave me a lot of good （回忆）.
36. （渔民） in Ningbo can't catch fish in the sea from May to August.
37. The （第十九届） Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September.
38. The movie Full River Red was the （热门的） movie during the Spring Festival.
39. Recently，Chinese netizens have been concerned about （熊猫） overseas.
40. Vaccines（疫苗） are an important part of the fight （对抗） various diseases.
41. China is a country with great （传统） culture，especially Chinese Characters.
42. Nowadays，people can learn many different skills from short videos online （容易）.
43. Three Chinese astronauts in Shenzhou XV will （返回） to the earth in June this year.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
44. 全国义务教育阶段都在实施"双减政策"（Double Reduction Policy）。政策实施后，校内课后服务全面覆盖。为减轻学生的课业负担，各校设置多样课程丰富学生的校园生活。周末培训机构不再提供服务，学生有了更多的自我学习和享受家庭生活的时间。请你根据所 给信息，结合自身经历，谈一谈该政策对你学习以及生活的影响。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数100左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Since 'Double Reduction Policy' was put into effect，something has changed in my life._______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是结识新同学并为校园生活做好准备的一个好机会。A.工作；B.梦想；C.机会；D.信息。根据August is the month for military（军事） training（八月是军训的一月），可知军训是结识新同学并为学校生活做好准备的好机会。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：其中一个挑战是为我们的新教室制作黑板报。A.原因；B.爱好；C.支持；D.挑战。根据make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom（为我们的新教室制作黑板报），可知这是一个挑战。故选D。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现我主管这个项目时，我真的很紧张。A.扑灭；B.计算出；C.发现，弄清楚；D.分发。根据I really had butterflies in stomach（我真的很紧张），可知是在我知道我主管这个项目的时候，find out（弄清楚）符合语境。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我能既完成这个项目又为闭幕音乐会练习吗？A.忘记；B.允许；C.教；D.设法做到。根据 both complete this project and practice for the closing concert（既完成这个项目又为闭幕音乐会练习），可知此处是指设法做到这两件事。故选D。
（5）短语辨析。句意：在我的领导下，我的同学不听从我的指示怎么办？A.如果......怎么办；B.只有，除非；C.即使；D.好像。根据句意和句末问号，可知此处是指如果同学们不听我的指令该怎么办。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：小组里其他三个女孩都很有才能。A.兴奋的；B.有才能的；C.感兴趣的；D.满意的。根据We all worked hard on the project （我们都努力做这个项目）以及下文I found that she had a lot of good ideas.Even when I was absent，I wasn't...about leaving the project to her anymore（我发现她有很多好的想法。即使我不在，我也不再......把项目留给她），可知我放心把项目交给她，说明我的队友很有才能。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：小组中的一个女孩质疑我的设计，说我们应该缩短文本，留出更多的图片空间。A.怀疑；B.跟随；C.表扬；D.查看，检查。根据saying that we should shorten the text ...（说我们应该缩短文本......），可知是对我的设计提出质疑。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：每当有争议的时候我都努力保持冷静。A.无论在哪里；B.无论何时；C.无论是谁；D.无论什么。根据I tried to stay calm（我努力保持冷静），可知是在有争议的时候。故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：我仔细思考，决定是否采纳她的建议，然后做出了一些改变。A.我的；B.我们的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据One girl in my group（我们小组里的一个女孩），可知是这个女孩和我之间有争论，所以我考虑是否接受她的建议。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现她有很多好的想法。A.逐渐地；B.充满希望地；C.很好地；D.可能。根据The arguments between us upset me from time to time（我们之间的争论不时地让我不安），可知我是在和她的争论中逐渐发现她有很多好的想法。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：即使我不在的时候，我也不再担心把这个项目交给她了。A.肯定的；B.疯狂的；C.担忧的；D.仔细的。根据I found that she had a lot of good ideas（我发现她有很多好的想法），可知我不再担心把项目交给她。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：就在我们向班主任展示黑板报的前几个小时，全班同学一起制作我们的纸花。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据Our school's training took place from Aug.23rd to 29th（我们学校的军训从8月23日到29日），The project began on Aug.24th（这个计划开始于8月24日），可知制作黑板只有几天时间，所以应该是在向老师展示黑板报的前几个小时全班同学一起制作纸花。。故选A。
（13）情态动词辨析。句意：我们的老师说，无论结果如何，因为我们的努力，我们已经赢了。A.可以；B.必须，肯定；C.不能，不可能；D.可能。根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A和C；根据句意可知，是指结果有可能怎样。故选D。
（14）副词辨析。句意：我们怎样合作比胜利更重要。A.谁；B.何时；C.什么；D.怎样。根据such a strong sense of group honor（如此强烈的集体荣誉感），可知此处是强调合作比胜利更重要，也就是"怎样合作比胜利更重要"。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。句意：我从没见过一个班级有如此强烈的集体荣誉感。A.......的；B.有；C.在里面；D.在上面。根据a class____such a strong sense of group honor（一个班级____这样强烈的集体荣誉感），可知此处用with，表示"有"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者在军训生活中认识到了团队合作的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly.（有些人注定会很快离开你的生活。） 及下文One way to keep friendships is to take good care of them.（保持友谊的一种方法是好好照顾他们。）可知C项"随着你生活的变化，其他朋友可能会和你一起成长"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Just find a note card，write something by hand，and then mail it.（只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。）可知，该空处要承接上文，A项"这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目"符合题意，选项中的this指上句内容。故选A。
（3）根据上文The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friend（问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友）及下文Regularly check in with your friends sothey know you are sincere（经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。）可知，该空处要承接上下文，F项"记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的。"符合题意，故选F。
（4）根据下文Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship（每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。）可知，该空处要承接下文，D项"打电话不需要很长时间。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文In fact，often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit（事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。）可知，该空处要承接下文，E项"礼物不一定要大，也不一定要贵。"符合题意，故选E。
文章主要介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~19.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Tulip Time介绍内容First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight daysof events.（Tulip Time于1929年首次推出，吸引了50万游客，并以为期八天的活动为特色）；Texas SandFest介绍内容Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.（自1997年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩）；Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Going strong for over 55 years，the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws a lot of famous musicians to perform in this small town.（为期四天的柏灵顿汽船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇）；National BalloonClassic介绍内容Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.（自1976年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一）可知，Tulip Time的历史最长，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Going strong for over 55 years，the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws a lot of famous musicians to perform in this small town.（为期四天的柏灵顿汽船日活动持续了55年，吸引了许多著名的音乐家来这个小镇表演。）可知，人们在Burligton Steamboat Days里感受伟大的表演。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Whether you seek culture or special food in America，these amazing festivals tell you that small towns know how to hold big celebrations.（无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动。）可知，这些节日的共同之处都是它们发生在小城镇。故选C。
本文主要介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
20~23.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段If you worry that you can't sleep，it may make it harder to fall asleep.（如果你担心睡不着，它可能会让你更难入睡。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"担心你在睡觉时睡不着"。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段You may wake up，look at the clock and worry about your work.There may be stressful things on your mind.These feelings may cause a stress hormone（激素）in your body.If you worry that you can't sleep，it may make it harder to fall asleep.（你可能会醒来，看着时钟，担心自己的工作。你的脑子里可能会有压力。这些感觉可能会在你的身体里引起压力荷尔蒙。如果你担心睡不着，可能会让你更难入睡。）可知我们身体中的忧虑引起的压力荷尔蒙会导致失眠。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。根据全文可知文章第1段解释了什么叫"失眠"。2--5段介绍了失眠的原因及克服方法。故选A。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文介绍了在半夜醒来能够再次进入睡眠的方法。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们睡眠方面的建议。故选C。
本文介绍了在半夜醒来能够再次进入睡眠的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Luckily，she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old.She required 25 different operations to help her leg condition.But unluckily，both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old.（幸运的是，她在13个月大的时候被一个美国家庭收养。她需要25次不同的手术来改善她的腿部状况。但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了。）可知，杰西卡小时候在5个月内做了25次不同的腿部手术。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She began swimming at her grandparents' house when she was 6.She started competitive swimming about 4 years later.（她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。大约4年后，她开始参加游泳比赛。）可知，杰西卡是10岁的时候开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 While she began her career out of anger and annoyance，she now has a positive influence to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!（当她开始职业生涯时是出于愤怒和烦恼，但她现在对激励下一代残奥会运动员产生了积极的影响！）可知，关于杰西卡，我们可以从文中了解到她为下一代残奥会运动员树立了一个好榜样。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了杰西卡虽然双腿被截肢，但她不放弃，勇于奋斗，最后在残奥会上拿到金牌的故事。这篇文章里作者想告诉我们对于一颗坚定的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
文章主要讲了杰西卡 朗克服身体上的残疾，努力奋斗取得成功的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I worked at a pet hospital almost fifty years ago.As an animal lover，I accepted the position but refused to assist with any wounded animals.（大约五十年前，我在一家宠物医院工作。作为一名动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，但拒绝帮助任何受伤的动物。）可知差不多五十年前，我在一家兽医诊所工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不需要帮助任何受伤的动物。我不忍心看到任何动物痛苦。可知作者一开始在诊所可能的职位是简单接待员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.（几周过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小拳击手轻轻地向后推。他继续向后推，直到他终于可以用腿了。）可知作者帮助这条狗康复。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Weeks went by until one day，I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly.And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.（几周过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小拳击手轻轻地向后推。他继续向后推，直到他终于可以用腿了。）因此可推知这条狗挣扎着站起来。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段I still tear up in amazement at the display of love the dog had for me that day all those years ago.（多年前那一天，狗对我的爱和感激之情溢于言表，我至今仍为之惊叹。）同时结合全文可知本文主要介绍了作者帮助治疗一只狗，狗康复后对作者充满感激的故事。因此标题为"A grateful patient（一个充满感激的病人）"最合适。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者帮助治疗一只狗，狗康复后对作者充满感激的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】without
【小题3】taking
【小题4】ourselves
【小题5】what
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：独处对我们的身心都很健康。根据主语Staying alone "独处"可知，应是独处对我们的身心都很健康；且空前有be，应填形容词作表语，故空处应是healthy"健康的"，形容词。故填：healthy.
（2）考查介词。句意：独处为我们提供了一个机会，让我们能够全身心地投入到某件事情中，而不受任何干扰。根据空前to dedicate（投身于） ourselves to something（让我们能够全身心地投入到某件事情中，）可知，应是不受任何干扰，故空处应是without"不、没有"，介词。故填：without。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们可以自由地按照自己的意愿生活，而不用照顾别人的情绪。take care of"照顾"，固定短语；动词take在介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填：taking。
（4）考查代词。句意：独处可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。根据前句In a group，we are more likely to follow common ideas and ignore our own.（在一个群体中，我们更有可能遵循共同的想法，而忽视自己的想法。）语境可知，应是说独处可以帮助我们更好地了解自己，故空处应是ourselves"我们自己"，反身代词。故填：ourselves。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：它甚至可以帮助我们意识到我们想要什么，并使我们更有可能选择他们真正的朋友。根据后句and will make us more likely to choose their real friends.（并使我们更有可能选择他们真正的朋友。）和选项可知，应是独处可以帮助我们意识到我们想要什么，故空处应是what"……的事情"，疑问代词，引导宾语从句。故填：what。
短文主要介绍了独处的好处。
根据上下文语境和选项，结合语法填写正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】On
【小题2】Chinese
【小题3】of
【小题4】success
【小题5】running
【小题6】planned
【小题7】himself
【小题8】less
【小题9】a
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在2021年的8月1日。根据August first of 2021（2021年8月1日）可知是具体每某天，前面需要用介词on（表示在），句子的首字母要大写，故填On。
（2）考查形容词。句意：让他成为了进入决赛的第一个中国跑步者。形容词修饰名词runner（表示跑步者），China表示中国，是名词，Chinese表示中国的，是形容词，故填Chinese。
（3）考查介词。句意：我对我的结果感到很自豪。根据题干，可知介词短语be proud of表示对……自豪，故填of。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是通往成功的路，对于苏炳添来说，永远不是容易的。succeed表示成功，是动词原形，success表示成功，是不可数名词，the way to.….表示通向……的路，故填success。
（5）考查动名词。句意：是由于受伤，苏炳添曾经不得不停止跑步几年。stop doing sth表示停止做某事，此处跑步几年。根据题干，可知考查句型stop doing sth 表示停止做某事，此处指停止跑步这件事，run表示跑步，是动词原形。running是其ing形式，故填running。
（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至在2017年计划退役。根据in 2017（在2017年）可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，plan表示计划，是动词原形，过去式是planned，故填planned。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：但是挑战自己的呼唤让苏炳添重回了赛道。根据题干，可知考查challeng eoneself表示挑战自己，he表示他，是代词的主格，himself表示他自己，是反身代词，故填himself。
（8）考查短语。句意：他意识到十秒内完成将会让他有机会加入决赛。less表示更少，less than表示少于，故填less。
（9）考查冠词。句意：为了鼓励他自己，苏炳添设立了9.89秒的目标。goal表示目标，是可数名词的单数，personal表示个人的，不是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需要用冠词a（表示一个），故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：我希望我今天的表现能够鼓励更年轻的运动员投入体育职业中。根据句意，可知此处用for表目的，故填for。
本文主要介绍了苏炳添参加体育活动的事情。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
34.【答案】wearing
【解析】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，表示主语习惯于做某事；wear佩戴，穿戴，wear masks戴口罩。
故答案为：wearing。
新冠疫情后人们习惯了佩戴口罩。
充分理解句子要表达的意思，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性，固定搭配使用等变化。
35.【答案】memories
【解析】a lot of表示"很多"，of后缺少宾语，空处名词应用复数形式。
故答案为：memories。
三年的初中给了我很多美好的回忆。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
36.【答案】Fishermen
【解析】句子缺少主语成分，fisherman是可数名词，表示"渔民"，空前没有a/an，空处名词应用复数形式fishermen，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Fishermen。
宁波的渔民从5月到8月都不能在海里捕鱼。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
37.【答案】the nineteenth
【解析】根据句意：第19届亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行。此处是序数词表示第十九届亚运会。序数词前加the。
故填：the nineteenth。
第19届亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行。
熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
38.【答案】hottest
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词movie作定语，应使用形容词；根据比较级范围"during the Spring Festival春节期间"可知，此处应使用形容词最高级；hot是形容词，表示"热门的"，其最高级形式是hottest。
故答案为：hottest。
电影《满江红》是春节期间最热门的电影。
掌握形容词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
39.【答案】pandas
【解析】about是介词，其后接名词作宾语，空前没有a/an，空处名词应用复数形式，故此题考查可数名词panda的复数形式pandas。
故答案为：pandas。
最近，中国网民开始关注海外的熊猫。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
40.【答案】against
【解析】考查介词。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少介词，对抗against。
故填：against。
疫苗是防治各种疾病的重要部分。
理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
41.【答案】traditional
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词culture作定语，应使用形容词；tradition是名词，表示"传统"，其对应的形容词是traditional，traditional意为"传统的"。
故答案为：traditional。
中国是一个拥有伟大传统文化的国家，尤其是汉字。
掌握形容词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
42.【答案】easily
【解析】由提示中文可知，应填入easily，容易地/轻易地，修饰空前动词learn。
故答案为：easily。
如今，人们可以轻易地从在线短视频上学习到许多不同的技能。
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目要求，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】return
【解析】return返回，情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：return。
神舟十五号的三名中国宇航员将于今年6月返回地球。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】Since 'Double Reduction Policy' was put into effect，something has changed in my life.The policy benefits me a lot.After the policy，service after class is fully covered，the teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.【高分句型一】We students have enough time to complete homework at school by participating in after-school services. （课后服务）At the same time，we also learn some extension courses and do some labor activities，such as cooking，washing clothes，etc. 【高分句型二】We also learn how to plant trees and make handicrafts. （拓展性课程和活动）After school，we also have time to do our own things.（更多的时间）
【解析】【高分句型一】
After the policy，service after class is fully covered，the teachers can give individual help to the students who are poor in study.政策实施后，课后服务全面覆盖，教师可以对学习困难的学生给予个别帮助。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，we also learn some extension courses，such as cooking，washing clothes，etc.同时，我们还学习一些延伸课程，如烹饪、洗衣等。such as 例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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