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高考英语词义猜测专项训练
请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1. Why have you let me be in the dark about this As a leader, I should have known it.
A. 在黑暗中 B. 穿着黑色衣服 C. 不知道/不了解 D. 被蒙着眼睛
2. The company keeps losing its customers and there’s a sharp decline in sales.
A. 掉下 B. 衰退 C. 谢绝 D. 下降
3. He deposits a large sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.
A. 储存 B. 放下 C. 沉淀 D. 寄存
4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages deserted.
A. 沙漠化 B. 荒无人烟 C. 擅离职守 D. 丧失
5. It took me some time to digest the difficult essay which I’d read several times.
A. 消化 B. 理解 C. 摘要 D. 忘记
6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma then and we were wondering whether to continue or stop.
A. 进退两难 B. 动弹不得 C. 无法适应 D. 左右逢源
7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.
A. 背景 B. 文凭 C. 人脉 D. 经验
8. We should not have racial discrimination for the reason that everyone is born equal.
A. 分别 B. 批评 C. 鉴赏 D. 歧视
9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, boring and disgusting.
A. 令人着迷的 B. 引起共鸣的 C. 让人害怕的 D. 令人反感的
10. There is a sharp distinction between the two words, so it’s easy to tell one from the other.
A. 联系 B. 相同 C. 区别 D. 分离
11. Her interests are very diverse, ranging from reading to traveling, and from literature to politics.
A. 沉闷无趣的 B. 非常有趣的 C. 单一无聊的 D. 多种多样的
12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.
A. 学生会 B. 华人组织 C. 大使馆 D. 联盟
13. Unless we live in harmony with wildlife, we tend to keep ecology out of balance.
A. 生态 B. 地理 C. 心理 D. 地质
14. Mike is a dynamic and energetic leader who never seems tired.
A. 有活力的 B. 不作为的 C. 运转的 D. 和平的
15. He enjoys driving at a dizzy speed, but I feel scared to death.
A. 旋转的 B. 飞快的 C. 变速的 D. 匀速的
16. She once had some disturbing experiences, which occasionally wakes her up with fear.
A. 新奇刺激的 B. 有趣难忘的 C. 令人不安的 D. 令人厌烦的
17. I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t hurt your feelings deliberately. I just did that by accident.
A. 耐心地 B. 不断地 C. 故意地 D. 拼命地
18.Although the material looks hard, it is actually delicate, easily breaking into pieces.
A. 易碎的 B. 精美的 C. 敏锐的 D. 微妙的
19. We have been longing for the travel. Much to our joy, we’ll make our departure tomorrow.
A. 计划 B. 启程 C. 日程 D. 改变
20. When trying to figure out a solution to a problem, we should take all dimensions into account.
A. 问题 B. 困难 C. 途径 D. 方面
21. After the monitor distributed the work, the students voluntarily began to work on their own.
A. 分配 B. 完成 C. 监督 D. 催促
22. One main drawback is its high cost and another disadvantage is its inconvenience.
A. 优势 B. 缺点 C. 鼓励 D. 退款
23. I have the habit of making a draft and outline before writing a composition.
A. 设计 B. 图像 C. 汇票 D. 草稿
24. You’d better save the documents before closing the computer.
A. 资料 B. 内存 C. 文档 D. 表格
25. We all wonder how you always look so young, beautiful and elegant!
A. 优雅的 B. 朴素的 C. 粗糙的 D. 脆弱的
26. A Chinese billionaire has decided to donate his entire fortune to charity after his death.
A. 运气 B. 命运 C. 财产 D. 前途
27. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the colour of the curtain became less bright.
A. 逐渐消失 B. 衰退 C. 照耀 D. 使褪色
28. He fastened the horse to a tree for fear that the horse would run away.
A. 拴紧 B. 关紧 C. 盯紧 D. 使固定
29. She always lives in fantasy instead of facing the reality.
A. 喜爱 B. 爱好 C. 幻想 D. 预知
30. Now setting off fireworks during festivals is forbidden in big cities.
A. 炸弹 B. 烟花 C. 礼炮 D. 灯笼
31. Our school has expandeded a lot and it’s much bigger than what it used to be.
A. 伸缩 B. 扩大 C. 展开 D. 膨胀
32. I don’t know the explicit address of his home, but I’m sure he lives in the neighborhood.
A. 快乐的 B. 美好的 C. 悲伤的 D. 精确的
33. According to figures released by the government, the air crash caused 50 deaths in all.
A. 人物 B. 图形 C. 数据 D. 身型
34. As the volcano erupted, people around fled as quickly as possible.
A. 出现 B. 漂浮 C. 开发 D. 爆发
35. The ship didn’t float on the surface of the water but sank to the bottom of the sea.
A. 游泳 B. 漂浮 C. 爆发 D. 出现
36. I would choose a job with flexible time rather than choose one with fixed time.
A. 灵活的 B. 愉快 C. 柔韧的 D. 易弯曲的
37. Teachers should never evaluate students just according to their test scores.
A. 评价 B. 描述 C. 表扬 D. 批评
38. The company received over 300 enquiries from applicants about the job it offered.
A. 礼物 B. 询问 C. 质疑 D. 投诉
39. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.
A. 扩大 B. 延长 C. 增加 D. 减少
40. It costs huge expenses for a family to send their children to study abroad.
A. 代价 B. 消耗 C. 费用 D. 损失
41. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.
A. 骄傲 B.自信 C. 勇敢 D. 激情
42. Finance for our school partly comes from donation.
A. 设施 B. 场地 C. 资源 D. 资金
43. The government will exploit the local tourism to develop the economy.
A. 探索 B. 剥削 C. 利用 D. 揭露
44. The scientists spent hours exploring the forests for resources.
A. 爆炸 B. 检测 C. 利用 D. 探索
45. The answer you offered is false. In other words, it is incorrect.
A. 错误的 B. 假的 C. 陌生的 D. 损坏的
46. The storm was so fierce that it caused a lot of damage.
A. 猛烈的 B. 凶残的 C. 微弱的 D. 暴躁的
47. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic in the open air.
A. 喜爱的 B. 悦目的 C. 很棒的 D. 精致的
48. The scientists plan to go on an expedition to the North Pole for exploration.
A. 探险 B. 发现 C. 剥削 D. 发明
49. The weather forecast said it would be rainy tomorrow.
A. 传说 B. 分析 C. 谣言 D. 预报
50. Though he has been teaching for years, he is so enthusiastic about teaching.
A. 有激情的 B. 好奇的 C. 厌恶的 D. 精力旺盛的
51. He decided to apply for a patent on his latest invention.
A. 专利 B. 潜力 C. 效益 D. 名誉
52. He waited and waited for a long time until he finally lost his patience.
A. 能力 B. 耐心 C. 知觉 D. 感情
53. All the doctors and nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.
A. 仆人 B. 老人 C. 病人 D. 工人
54. No buses or trucks are allowed to drive along the pavement.
A. 公路 B. 河岸 C. 园陵 D. 人行道
55. The lorry driver hit a pedestrian and sent him to the nearest hospital immediately.
A. 柱子 B. 路人 C. 路牌 D. 车辆
56. When you retire, you can get a pension from the company you’ve worked for.
A. 养老金 B. 财产 C. 赔偿 D. 机会
57. The audience was attracted by his wonderful performances on the stage.
A. 露面 B. 演出 C. 工作 D. 面貌
58. Only true love is permanent. In other words, only true love lasts long.
A. 临时的 B. 有效的 C. 秘密的 D. 永久的
59. He was bitten by a poisonous snake and it was not long before he lost his life.
A. 无害的 B. 巨大的 C. 有毒的 D. 狡猾的
60. Tom fell ill the other day and he is going to see a physician.
A. 专家 B. 学者 C. 医生 D. 物理学家
61. Each morning he polishes his shoes to make them look newer and brighter.
A. 穿上 B. 擦亮 C. 拿出 D. 清洗
62. It’s convenient for me to take this portable plastic box when we go out.
A. 明亮的 B. 美观的 C. 轻便的 D. 沉重的
63. Because of the heavy fog, many flights were postponed.
A. 取消 B. 登记 C. 推迟 D. 起飞
64. We should go against racial prejudice because everyone is born equal.
A. 歧视 B. 主义 C. 观点 D. 支持
65. The physician made a prescription against car-sickness for him.
A. 治疗 B. 形式 C. 外观 D. 药方
66. Primitive people hunted wild animals and ate raw meat.
A. 高级的 B. 不幸的 C. 原始的 D. 开明的
67. Education is not a privilege to some people. Everyone should have access to it.
A. 劣势 B. 特长 C. 先进 D. 特权
68. Please tell me the procedure of production. I wonder how it operates.
A. 程序/过程 B. 结果 C. 原因 D. 开始
69. The programmes were so fantastic that I couldn’t tear myself away from the TV.
A. 节目 B. 频道 C. 机会 D. 活动
70. You can’t do well in your study unless you arrange your time properly.
A. 正式地 B. 长期地 C. 恰当地 D. 频繁地
71. Nick finished his speech and walked down from the platform of the classroom.
A. 阶梯 B. 站台 C. 讲台 D. 凳子
72. It’s very cold at the South Pole and the North Pole of the globe.
A. 杆子 B. 极；顶端 C. 方向 D. 位置
73. He said that the picture was his most valued possession.
A. 所有物 B. 宝藏 C. 文化 D. 位置
74. He ignored the potential danger and therefore got into trouble.
A. 难忘的 B. 潜在的 C. 预先的 D. 永久的
75. Thanks for your presentation. I’ve learned a lot of useful information about your products.
A. 礼物 B. 书信 C. 介绍 D. 表演
参考答案
1-5 CDABB 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 CCABD 21-25 ABDCA
26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 AABAC 41-45 BDCDA 246-50 ACADA
51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABDCC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 CDAAC 71-75 CBABC
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