资源简介

(共73张PPT)
名词性从句考点
哪个关联词
哪种从句
何为主何为从
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
句子结构分析
各种从句的区别
关联词的选用
考点一 关联词选用
英语句子八呀八大块，主谓宾表真呀真实在；
补语跟着宾语表语跑，定语同位专把名词踹。
状语的位置它自由自在，忽右忽左随心所欲摆；
浑身的毛病真呀真不少，前后乱窜它还会加塞。
英语语法RAP
What surprised me was what he said.
The reason why he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
His idea is that we clean the floor first.
This is indeed a communist spirit which we should all try to have.
Do you know when he will be back from abroad
She is making tea when I came to see her.
名词性从句
谁将去那儿并不重要。
Who will go there is not important.
The result is not important.
结果并不重要。
主语从句
在句中作主语的从句
定义
That she was able to come made us very happy.
What we need is more time.
Who will go makes no difference.
主语从句关联词
只起连接作用
在从句中不充当任何句子成分
连词 that, whether
That he will win is certain.
It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.
Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.
连接代词 what, who, whom, which
It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership.
Whose bag it is can not be told.
What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.
It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year.
Whatever he said was right.
Whoever go there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
whoever：任何…的人
whatever：任何一切事或东西
whichever：任何一个人或物

Whoever wants the book may have it.
I’ll do whatever I can to help him.
Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.
Why he came here is not known.
How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.
1
为什么有形式主语
2
形式主语的句型有哪些
3
形式主语的解题思路
考点一 形式主语it
That teenagers today know about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life is a belief.
It is a belief that teenagers today...
为什么有形式主语
主语从句位于句首
头重脚轻
移至句子后部
句首用引导词it作形式主语
strange, natural, obvious, true, good,
wonderful, possible,
impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear,
unusual, etc.
1) It is +形容词+主语从句
形式主语的句型
2) It is +过去分词+主语从句
said, reported, decided, expected,
believed, well known, thought… etc.
a pity, a fact, a wonder, a good thing,
no wonder, etc.
3) It is +名词+主语从句
e.g. It’s no wonder that he has failed the examination.
4) It seems (happened, turned out, etc.) that..
It seems that our football team will win the match.
填空
It happened ____ the first blind man placed his hand on the elephant’s side.
形式主语解题思路
I want to know the exam result.
I want to know what results we’ve got in the final exams.
宾语从句
及物动词
宾语从句
定义
某些形容词
介词
I want to know whether / if he has passed the chemistry exam.
It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.
I’m afraid (that) the doctors can do nothing to save the patient.
Knowing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.
宾语从句关联词
I doubt _______ he will come soon.
I do not doubt _____ he will come soon.
Do you doubt _____ he will come soon
宾语从句注意点
介词 + that引导的从句 （×）
介词 + the fact that从句 （√）
He was held responsible for the fact that his dog had bitten his neighbor.
介词 + the fact that
His success was because of ______ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact
that引导宾语从句省略情况
that 引导宾语从句通常可省略
I think (that) the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve was based on a lot of experiments.
The three of them agreed (that) whoever arrived first should save seats for the other two.
某些动词
1
形式宾语结构
2
第二个并列宾语
3
that引导宾语从句不可省略情况
I assure you that you’re mistaken.
agree, argue, assure, hold, indicate, maintain, inform, object, suggest
主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句
We must make it clear that we mean what we say.
He found it necessary that he should help those who were in trouble.
两个并列的宾语从句，第二个that不能省
He said he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand.
Whether 和 if 都能用的情况
whether VS if
只能用whether不能用if的情况
The girl is American.
The girl is who just came from America.
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句
一般放在主句的系动词之后
定义
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.
The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India.
That is what he told us.
It seems as if it is going to rain.
The question is whether we should ask them for help.
It appears to me that all pupils knew the result except me.
It looks as if / though it were going to rain.
表语从句关联词
表语从句注意点
This / That / It is because （that) …
It may be because I am no mathematics.
because引导表语从句
The reason why … is because… (×)
The reason why … is that… (√)
The reason is that …
The news came.
The news that he was killed came.
The news came that he was killed.
同位语从句
在句中作同位语的从句
定义
He collected facts that the sun is the center of the solar system.
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
I had no idea that you were here.
同位语从句关联词
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more.
fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem,
information, promise, belief, thought, doubt,
proof, message, order, conclusion,
desire, theory, word
suggestion, proposal, request
表祈使的动作名词
从句用虚拟语气
同位语从句本位语
同位语从句 VS 定语从句
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
名词性从句的语序与陈述句语序相同
Why was she crying I don’t know why he was crying.
考点三 名词性从句语序
重点难点突破
（一） it 作形式主语、宾语
It is pity that you missed such a good chance.
It's certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
It makes no difference whether our sports meet will be held this week or next week.
I don't think it true that he came to the concert yesterday.
We think it important that collage students should master at least me foreign language.
（二） 主语从句的主谓一致
（三） 宾语从句“时态呼应”
“否定转移”
think, consider, suppose, believe, expect
He told me that he had been working there
for five years.
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
时态呼应
否定转移
（四） 从句中的“虚拟语气”
He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.
建议, 请求, 命令, 要求,坚持
1)It is necessary( important, natural, strange, etc) that…
2) It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc,) …that…
It is strange that she (should) think so.
惊奇, 不相信,惋惜,理应如此

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