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2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
概要写作
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
IV. Summary writing (10分)
51Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Museum Craze Involves More Teenagers
More museums are here waiting for you! China’s capital, Beijing, is going to open another batch (一批) of museums this year. The building of a new branch of the Palace Museum, one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions, kicked off as well.
As the museum craze has grown stronger in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more involved in exploring museums, where they can immerse (沉浸) themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million in the past 5 years. Among the increasing numbers of museum visitors, many of them were teenagers accompanied by their families, reported Guangming Daily earlier this month.
To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more offline activities for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture. They include artifact making, night visits, secret adventures, treasure evaluation, and some interesting courses. At the China Hangzhou Arts & Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers gathered around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday. With white gloves on and little spades in their hands, visitors in Henan province got to experience the daily work of archaeologists (考古学家). Apart from the activities, some museums even open branches especially designed for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special branch launched by China Agricultural Museum. It is an exhibition hall that combines both visual and audio technology to involve teenagers in agriculture. Besides these offline approaches, a number of museums have also created official websites for teenagers, the Palace Museum in particular. Online visitors may go on an exciting adventure on the website in the style of a comic book.
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2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A Montessori Education
There are now at least 60,000 schools across the world using the Montessori method. There are different kinds of Montessori schools, but certain fundamental principles have remained the same.
One is the idea of teachers encouraging the children to complete the activities with as little adult involvement as possible. Take the Ecoscuola Montessori on the Italian island of Sicily. At the school, there is a subject called “Practical Life”. It involves real-life practical tasks, such as serving drinks to their classmates. For safety, teachers would take charge of boiling the water, but the children would play active roles in cleaning the work surface and then presenting the drinks to others. “During breakfast and lunch, they are also self-directed, taking it in turns to lay the table and serve their classmates,” says Miriam Ferro, the headteacher of Ecoscuola.
The method encourages not only independence, but also cooperation. Children of different ages are taught in the same classroom, so that the six-year-olds, for example, can help the three-year-olds. In addition, each session is three hours long so as to allow the children to bury themselves in what they are doing. The learning materials are also designed for being handled and explored with all the senses. For example, letters and numbers are made of sandpaper, which the child can trace with their finger.
This concept may sound sensible. But does it bring about any tangible (实际的) benefits, beyond those seen in a typical classroom
Angeline Lillard, a professor of psychology, found some benefits for children’s development while looking at a Montessori school in Milwaukee, in the United States. Analyzing their progress at age five, she found that the children tended to have better literacy, numeracy, executive function and social skills, compared to those who had attended the other schools. And at age 12, they showed better story-telling abilities.
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2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Any Problem with New Job Titles
CEO, marketing director, lead writer, sales associate… Employees’ roles have generally been defined with these straightforward terms. They communicate essential employee details such as job function and seniority and make sense to employees and employers alike. But now new titles are found in the changing world of work. Fancy but unclear labels like “chief visionary officer” or “business development guru” come into our view, making the traditional system seem rigid. Will there be problems
In general, traditional job titles are clear and indicative of the employee’s seniority and responsibilities. For example, it’s largely accepted that assistants are below associates, who are below directors, who are below vice (副的) presidents, who are below CEOs. But these new job titles are meaningless outside an organization, at least in some people’s view. A recruiter (招聘人员) may not be able to identify the right candidates based on their previous working experience. Besides, having an extremely uncommon word in a title may give a job hunter difficulty in explaining his past job to future recruiters, according to Adrjan, director of an economic research. That means both employees and employers could suffer.
Yet, from another perspective, altered job titles can help make an employee feel more valued and better empowered in a company. “They massively boost your confidence,” says Hughes, who works as “head of hype and culture” at an advertising agency. “They put faith in your competence, creating an environment in which you can grow and develop.” And from the companies’ standpoint, they want to convey the message that they are trying to treat their staff in a more respectful way. For example, if they use “people” instead of “human resources” in a title, they signal that they value individuals as customers and partners rather than resources to exploit.
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2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
Ⅳ．Summary Writing
Directions: road the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
71.
A plan to restore green spaces
The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England’s wild life．It focuses on at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5,000 square kilometres of wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers. It will create or expand 25 national nature reserves. New woodland will also be planted alongside rivers. At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the UK. Around 4% of people live more than 10 minutes away from their nearest park. The Environmental Improvement Plan aims to make sure households in England are within a 15-minute walk to a green space.
As well as helping more people to act close to nature, the plan should increase England’s biodiversity. A species Survival Fund will be set up to help some of England’s most endangered animals, such as red squirrels(松鼠) and watch rats. The Government has set targets to boost these species by 2030. There are also targets to reduce food waste, glass,metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and to improve the quality of water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Government will have to consider the environmental effects of any policy it puts forward．These goals are part of a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim of the plan is to improve the environment “within a generation ” which is roughly 25 years.
Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed．Pail de Zylva, from the charity Friends of the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises the Government had already made but not yet delivered．
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
71.
Is Binge-watching the New Addiction
Have you ever loved a TV show I mean really loved it Like, you can’t wait to get to work to talk about it What about the cliffhanger That’s the unsolved situation at the end of the episode which makes you want to watch the next one. But, when will the next one be
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favourite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
However, this amazing gift may in fact be harmful. Recent research from British media watchdog Ofcom (英国通信管理局) finds that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their housework. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to failure of attention in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction
The numerous information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, like any behaviour done to extremes, it can become dangerous. And when the activity begins to enter other areas, causing us to stop functioning — then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does you good.
答案：
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
【答案】Beijing will open more museums this year. With the popularity of museums, there has been increasing participation among teenagers. The number of teenagers who visit increases each year. To attract teenagers, some museums are developing more offline events that are related to Chinese culture, while others launch branches dedicated to teenagers. Besides, some museums also create online websites for teenagers. (57 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍说，中国首都北京今年将再开一批博物馆。作为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，故宫博物院新分院的建设也拉开了序幕，在过去的几年里，随着博物馆热的日益高涨，中国的青少年越来越热衷于探索博物馆，在那里他们可以沉浸在现代科技和过去的文化中，为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在开展更多的线下活动，推出青少年专馆或创建青少年网站。
【详解】1 要点摘录：
①China’s capital, Beijing, is going to open another batch (一批) of museums this year.
②As the museum craze has grown stronger in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more involved in exploring museums, where they can immerse (沉浸) themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million in the past 5 years.
③To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more offline activities for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture.
④Apart from the activities, some museums even open branches especially designed for teenagers.
⑤Besides these offline approaches, a number of museums have also created official websites for teenagers, the Palace Museum in particular.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、5三个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Beijing will open more museums this year. With the popularity of museums, there has been increasing participation among teenagers. The number of teenagers who visit increases each year. To attract teenagers, some museums are developing more offline events that are related to Chinese culture, while others launch branches dedicated to teenagers. Besides, some museums also create online websites for teenagers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The number of teenagers who visit increases each year.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中who引导的定语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2] To attract teenagers, some museums are developing more offline events that are related to Chinese culture, while others launch branches dedicated to teenagers.用that引导限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
【答案】According to the basic principles of Montessori schools, children are encouraged to finish tasks with little or no help of adults. It cultivates not only their independence but also cooperation ability. Besides, children can learn to stay focused on their task with all their senses. Children can also develop their abilities in reading, writing, calculating and interactive skills.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙台梭利教学法对儿童的好处。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①One is the idea of teachers encouraging the children to complete the activities with as little adult involvement as possible.
②The method encourages not only independence, but also cooperation.
③The learning materials are also designed for being handled and explored with all the senses.
④Analyzing their progress at age five, she found that the children tended to have better literacy, numeracy, executive function and social skills, compared to those who had attended the other schools.
2. 缜密构思
将每个要点进行分说，注意上下文连贯。
3. 遣词造句
According to the basic principles of Montessori schools, children are encouraged to finish tasks with little or no help of adults.
It cultivates not only their independence but also cooperation ability.
Besides, children can learn to stay focused on their task with all their senses.
Children can also develop their abilities in reading, writing, calculating and interactive skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1]According to the basic principles of Montessori schools, children are encouraged to finish tasks with little or no help of adults.用一个被动语态对第一个要点进行表述
[高分句型2]Children can also develop their abilities in reading, writing, calculating and interactive skills.用动名词作宾语，对第四个要点进行表述
2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】New job titles are challenging traditional ones in workplaces. Some of them are unclear, which some think makes it hard for employers to pick out candidates and for workers to interpret their previous job to prospective employers. However, others believe that these titles help employees gain more motivation and employers can show the staff greater respect. (56 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章比较了新职称和传统职称的区别，以及改变职称带来的价值。
【详解】1.要点摘录①Fancy but unclear labels like “chief visionary officer” or “business development guru” come into our view, making the traditional system seem rigid. Will there be problems
②But these new job titles are meaningless outside an organization, at least in some people’s view. A recruiter (招聘人员) may not be able to identify the right candidates based on their previous working experience.
③Besides, having an extremely uncommon word in a title may give a job hunter difficulty in explaining his past job to future recruiters, according to Adrjan, director of an economic research.④Yet, from another perspective, altered job titles can help make an employee feel more valued and better empowered in a company.
⑤And from the companies’ standpoint, they want to convey the message that they are trying to treat their staff in a more respectful way.
2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句 New job titles are challenging traditional ones in workplaces.
Some of them are unclear, which some think makes it hard for employers to pick out candidates and for workers to interpret their previous job to prospective employers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of them are unclear, which some think makes it hard for employers to pick out candidates and for workers to interpret their previous job to prospective employers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】However, others believe that these titles help employees gain more motivation and employers can show the staff greater respect.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
British government plans to preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purification and extension of greens. Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment a in is to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund．Despite the long - term plan’s pro-environmental intention, some people doubt whether these goals are achievable. (56)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，英国政府计划通过观察绿色植物的净化和扩展来保护濒危野生动物。大规模恢复生态环境的目的是在基金的支持下，消除绿色空间的不平等，促进生物多样性。尽管长期规划的意图是环保，但一些人怀疑这些目标是否可以实现。
【详解】
1要点摘录
①The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England's wild life.
②It focuses on at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
③The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5, 000 square kilometres of wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers.
④At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the UK.
⑤As well as helping more people to act close to nature, the plan should increase England's biodiversity. ⑥Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed.
⑦Pail de Zylva, from the charity Friends of the Earth, said it wasn't clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises the Government had already made but not yet delivered.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2和6、7几个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
British government plans to preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purification and extension of greens.
Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund.
Despite the long-term plan's pro-environmental intention, some people doubt whether these goals are achievable.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund. （运用了不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】Despite the long-term plan's pro-environmental intention， some people doubt whether these goals are achievable. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Binge-watching, a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology, refers to people’s craze for watching TV shows. This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness, or even neglecting household and work responsibilities, which may be a new addiction. Even though the increasing amount of information can be beneficial, watching TV in moderation is much preferred.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人会说，电视和网络媒体能给我们带来的大量信息和娱乐是一件好事。但是很多人逐渐的沉迷于刷剧，由此带来其他的消极影响，因此本文给出具体的刷剧建议是，刷剧要有节制。
【详解】
1要点摘录
1 Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly.
2．Almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result of Binge-watching.
3, Missing work is also connected with Binge-watching.
4, Bingeing has other connections—binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. 5, Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.
2. 缜密构思将第1要点进行重组，将第2、3、4两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
Binge-watching, a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology, refers to people's craze for watching TV shows. This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness, or even neglecting household and work responsibilities, which may be a new addiction.
Even though the increasing amount of information can be beneficial, watching TV in moderation is much preferred.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Binge-watching，a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology， refers to people's craze for watching TV shows. 运用过去分词作后置定语，以及动名词作宾语。
【高分句型2】Even though the increasing amount of information can be beneficial， watching TV in moderation is much preferred. 运用了让步状语从句，动名词作主语，表达高级。
【高分句型3】This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness， or even neglecting household and work responsibilities，which may be a new addiction. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。

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