资源简介

(共24张PPT)
台州市第二次教学质量检测
阅读理解分析
阅读理解秘籍:
1. 看题目圈关键词(同近义词/反义词/同根词...)
2. 定句子比选项(与原文的异同点)
3. 排除三个选一个(为什么选A不选B)
passage A
21. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku
A.$12.50. B.$21.94.
C.$26.80. D.$28.05.
22. According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99,Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it‘s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree—by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir (回忆录),the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
23.Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website.
B. A magazine.
C. A book review.
D. A travel brochure.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
Kindle S9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
Guessing Time:（中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 开始燃烧，点燃，激起
( 在文中是指亚马逊电子书阅读器)
2. 精装书; 精装; 精装本; 精装版; 装帧;
3. 平装本
4. 抒情之旅
5. 幻想
6. 象征性的; 具象; 比喻; 具象的; 比喻式;
7. 隐喻的爱和清晰的图像
8. 一本鼓舞人心的诗集
9. 争取; 努力;
10. 振奋人心的诗歌
11. 插图
12. 桦树种子
13. 俳句; 俳句诗;
14. 音节
15. 隐藏在众目睽睽之下的喜悦，
16. 这本有声书收录了366首诗，这些诗与愚人节、圣诞节等关键日期的事件有关
17. 提供有用信息的; 给予知识的;

Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99,Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it‘s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree—by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir (回忆录),the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
Kindle S9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
passage B
AirTag，是一块苹果2021年推出的追踪器。AirTag主要的作用是通过蓝牙技术，能帮你轻松追踪各种物品的高手。简单来说就是一款防丢失的东西。AirTag可以用于钱包、钥匙、背包等等物品上，这个东西的大小只有一个硬币的大小，很是小巧。
24. What is the original function of AirTag
To track one's location secretly.
To help find one's easily lost items.
C. To locate one's phone accurately.
D. To ensure the safety of one's phone.
25.Why did the author scan stories about AirTag
A. Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.
B. Many people suffered from security problem.
C. AirTag was a newly released electronic device.
D. She intended to know about its great convenience.
AirTag, a small Bluetooth- and-GPS- enabled device , was released by Apple in April 2021.This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the "perfect" tracking tool if in the wrong hands. My ex-hushand was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody(监护权) battle, he used the little device to track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me .I had never given a thought to tracking via AirTag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about Air Tag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.
26. What is advised to do when you are followed by an unwanted AirTag
Have it updated.
Make it unable to work.
C. Pay no attention to it.
D. Contact its original owner.
27. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A .People should keep pace with the times.
B. People should use technology in a proper way.
C. People should handle potential digital risks actively.
D. People should bear the responsibility to fix the bugs bravely
People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag's functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don't panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you've completed the above step, the tag's original owner can't keep track of you any more.
Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
Guessing Time: （中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 旨在，目的
2. 追踪器
3. 采用者
4. 与…闹翻，失和，
5. 离婚之争
6. 科技巨头
7. 浏览有关Air Tag的故事
8. 看似无辜的电子标签
9. 推出
AirTag, a small Bluetooth- and-GPS- enabled device , was released by Apple in April 2021.This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the "perfect" tracking tool if in the wrong hands. My ex-hushand was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody(监护权) battle, he used the little device to track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me .I had never given a thought to tracking via AirTag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about Air Tag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.
People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag's functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don't panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you've completed the above step, the tag's original owner can't keep track of you any more.
Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
Guessing Time: （中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 可能性; 潜在性
2. 发布更新
3. 设计功能; (计算机或电子系统的)功能;实用; 符合实际设计目的
4. 上市
5. 漏洞
6. 使不能运转;使残废
7. 按照提示操作
8. 禁用方法
9. 原主人
10. 防微杜渐
passage c
一组令人惊讶的新研究发现，睡眠不足可能会在不同程度上影响我们向别人提供帮助。
1.Why do we choose to help one another There are many reasons. You may be a selfless person or lending a hand may be a cultural expectation.
2.Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand. And a surprising new set of research studies have found that sleep loss may affect our generosity at different levels.
28. What's the writing purpose of the first paragraph
A. To start a heated discussion.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To present a social phenomenon.
D. To show the author's conclusion.
29. What does the underlined word “alacrity" mean in the second paragraph
Understanding.
Ability.
Awareness.
Eagerness
3. Researchers at university of California. Berkley, led three small studies to explore generosity. In one study, they exposed a group of healthy adults to a night of 8 hours of sleep and a night with no sleep. Researchers scanned the participants' brains after each night. After a sleepless night, areas of the brain involved in empathy and helping behavior were less active. In fact, when the study participants were sleepless at night, 78% of them demonstrated reduction in the desire to help others.
4. In the next study, researchers tracked 136 people through online questionnaires and sleep diaries for a few days. They wanted to see if nightly variations in sleep affected their desire to help others. They found that when sleep quality worsened from one night to the next, there was a major decrease in "helping choices" and vice versa.
5. The third study looked at how sleep loss affected generosity on a larger scale. The researchers analyzed data from over 3 million charitable donations made in the U.S.. They focused on donations during the transition to Daylight Saving Time (DST) in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lose an hour of sleep. Interestingly, researchers found a 10% drop in donations in regions that change their clocks. This drop wasn't seen in regions that didn't observe the time change. It showed that insufficient sleep triggered by the time change impacted donation behavior.
6. All these results suggest that insufficient sleep makes us less compassionate and helpful. Throughout the world, more than half of adults don't get enough sleep during the workweek, but we should all start valuing adequate sleep rather than treating it like something optional or unproductive. If so, it will enable us to be more helpful and to be the best versions of ourselves.
30.What can we infer from the three studies
A People observing DST are likely to donate less.
B. People change their clocks to have more empathy.
C. Sleep quality determines the desire to give a hand.
D. Sleep loss can severely affect helping behavior.
31. Which of the following is the best title for he text
Sleep Triggers Behavior
B. Adequate Sleep: A Healthy Person
C. Sleep Influences Generosity
D. Sound Sleep: A Productive Person
1.Why do we choose to help one another There are many reasons. You may be a selfless person or lending a hand may be a cultural expectation.
2.Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand. And a surprising new set of research studies have found that sleep loss may affect our generosity at different levels.
3. Researchers at university of California. Berkley, led three small studies to explore generosity. In one study, they exposed a group of healthy adults to a night of 8 hours of sleep and a night with no sleep. Researchers scanned the participants' brains after each night. After a sleepless night, areas of the brain involved in empathy and helping behavior were less active. In fact, when the study participants were sleepless at night, 78% of them demonstrated reduction in the desire to help others.
Guessing Time: （中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 帮助(短语）
2 文化期待
3 提出可能性
4. (构成)要素；(混合物的)组成部分，成分; (尤指烹饪)原料，配料
5. 促使，
6. 乐意做某事
7. 慷慨，大方
8. 领导
9. 探索慷慨度
10. 使暴露于，使处于…影响之下
11. 扫描大脑
12. 参与
13. 同情；共鸣；同感
14. 帮助其他人的愿望
4. In the next study, researchers tracked 136 people through online questionnaires and sleep diaries for a few days. They wanted to see if nightly variations in sleep affected their desire to help others. They found that when sleep quality worsened from one night to the next, there was a major decrease in "helping choices" and vice versa.
5. The third study looked at how sleep loss affected generosity on a larger scale. The researchers analyzed data from over 3 million charitable donations made in the U.S.. They focused on donations during the transition to Daylight Saving Time (DST) in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lose an hour of sleep. Interestingly, researchers found a 10% drop in donations in regions that change their clocks. This drop wasn't seen in regions that didn't observe the time change. It showed that insufficient sleep triggered by the time change impacted donation behavior.
6. All these results suggest that insufficient sleep makes us less compassionate and helpful. Throughout the world, more than half of adults don‘t get enough sleep during the workweek, but we should all start valuing adequate sleep rather than treating it like something optional or unproductive. If so, it will enable us to be more helpful and to be the best versions of ourselves.
Guessing Time: （中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
证明减少
在线问卷调查
睡眠日记
睡眠变化
大幅减少
反过来也一样
在更大的范围内
慈善捐款
过渡; 转变; 变革; 变迁;
夏令时
下降
不充分的睡眠
由…引发，触发
缺乏同情心和帮助
重视充足的睡眠，
可选或无效的东西
如果是这样的话
成为最好的自己
passage D
PFAS（per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ），即全氟和多氟烷基物质 ，是一系列非天然人工合成有机化合物，主要由碳原子和氟原子构成，不但具有亲水性功能团及疏水性烷基侧链，还具备耐火性、高稳定性和持久性，因此在各行业中被广泛采用，用于纺织、表面活性剂、食品包装、不粘涂层、灭火泡沫等领域，但因其具有高热稳定性和化学稳定性，可在环境中持久存在，几乎不被生物降解 。
1.Alaming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS)were discovered in food packaging at a number of well- known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found. The report comes more than two years into theCovid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily on takeout and grocery deliveries.
2. Often called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease an water from soaking through food wrappers and cups. PFAS can also be found in the ink used to print logos and instructions on food containers.
3. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a public health concern", citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person's resistance to infectious diseases.
32. What can we learn about PFAS in food packaging
A. They have been used for two years.
B. They do little harm to consumers' health.
C. They are used to break down the chemicals.
D. They can make wrappers resistant to grease and water.
33. What is Xenia Trier's attitude to setting a lower limit of PFAS
A. Favorable. B. Neutral.
C. Ambiguous. D. Opposed.
34. What does the underlined word ”it” refer to in paragraph 4
A. Considerable migration of grease and water.
B. PFAS transmission from packaging to food.
C. Wrapper exposure to high food temperature.
D. Regulatory limits concerning food packaging.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Food packaging contains dangerous chemicals.
B. Consumers are recommended to have PFAS-free products.
C.PFAS found in food packaging has become a great concern.
D. The government has
taken measures to reduce
PFAS exposure.
4. Regulatory limits for how much PFAS food packaging should contain can vary greatly. For instance, a new law in California set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success.” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency. “It does work to set limits and enforce them. PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%.we still saw considerable transmission. In general, transmission from packaging to food is increased as the temperature of the food rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials." Trier told NBS, one of the major American mass-media companies.
5. In response to the issue, Whole Foods became the first grocery chain to publicly commit to remove PFAS from takeout containers and bakery paper. Many other companies followed suit. Experts say people who want to avoid PFAS in their takeout and food delivery packaging should favor companies that have promised to remove the chemicals. “As soon as you receive your takeout, you'd better take food out of the container immediately,and never reheat food in its original container, Instead, remove your food and heat it in ceramic(陶瓷的)or glass containers." Trier said.
Guessing Time:（中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 惊人的含量（物质的浓度）
2. 食物包装
3. 快餐店和杂货店
4. 外卖和杂货配送
5. 分解
6. 防止，阻止做某事
7. 油脂和水
8 浸泡在食品包装纸和杯子里
9. 在食品容器里被用来打印图标和说明的墨水
10. (在电视、报纸等上的)亮相;（照片的）胶片;曝光;遭受(危险或不快);揭露
11. 提及(原因);举出(示例);引用;传唤;传讯cite的现在分词
1.Alaming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS)were discovered in food packaging at a number of well- known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found. The report comes more than two years into theCovid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily on takeout and grocery deliveries.
2. Often called "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease an water from soaking through food wrappers and cups. PFAS can also be found in the ink used to print logos and instructions on food containers.
3. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a public health concern", citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person's resistance to infectious diseases.
Guessing Time: （中英互译，文中标红体句子分析结构+翻译）
1. 监管限制
2 极大不同
3. 与…比较
4. 强制执行
5. (随季节变化)迁徙; （使）转移; 将（程序或硬件）迁移，转移（到另一系统）
6. 相当大的传输
7. 大众媒体公司
8. 对…作出回应
9. 全食超市; 健康食品; 全食品; 全食公司;
10. 作出承诺
11. 从…移除
12. 紧随其后; 跟着做
13. 希望在外卖和送餐包装中避免PFAS的人
14. 支持那些承诺去除PFAS的公司。
4. Regulatory limits for how much PFAS food packaging should contain can vary greatly. For instance, a new law in California set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success.” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency. “It does work to set limits and enforce them. PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%.we still saw considerable transmission. In general, transmission from packaging to food is increased as the temperature of the food rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials." Trier told NBS, one of the major American mass-media companies.
5. In response to the issue, Whole Foods became the first grocery chain to publicly commit to remove PFAS from takeout containers and bakery paper. Many other companies followed suit. Experts say people who want to avoid PFAS in their takeout and food delivery packaging should favor companies that have promised to remove the chemicals. “As soon as you receive your takeout, you‘d better take food out of the container immediately, and never reheat food in its original container, Instead, remove your food and heat it in ceramic(陶瓷的)or glass containers." Trier said.
Summary
1. 细节理解题（5~7题）：
要在原文中找到对应的句子，并做好备注；要有一个选的理由和三个不选的理由。
错误答案特征：
① 无中生有：文章中没有写，但题支中却出现了(35C)
② 超前判断：文章中还没有得出结果，明确得出结论，在题支中就得出了结论/结果，弄错时态，把现在的说成将来的，把过去的说成现在的，把将来完成的说成现在完成的，把可能的说成已经的等不一而足(35D)
③ 喧宾夺主：主次颠倒，没有弄清主次关系(25)
④ 答非所问：题支中的回答和题干不相符(31BD)
⑤ 强加因果：本来两件事情就没有因果关系，却在题支中说出两个的因果关系(32C)
⑥ 颠倒是非： 把肯定的说成否定，把否定的说成肯定(32B)
⑦ 以偏概全：文章中说的是一个范围，问题中悄悄将题支的叙述范围改了(31A)
⑧ 张冠李戴：张三做的事情，说成李四做的(32A)
Summary
2. 主旨大意题：
特点：① ____________(一般多为一个短语) ；
② ____________(一般能涵盖全文的意思)；
③ ____________(表达范围恰当，不以偏概全)
技巧：需考察主旨大意的文章多为__________&__________，因此其文章结构多为：__________________________________________________________。对于这类文章， 找出其__________ 是掌握文章大意的最快方法
(一般位于文章的_________ or _________，特点是具有____________& ____________)
如无明确主题句，则找关键词（出现频率较高的词）并归纳总结。
短小精悍
涵盖性强
表达精确
议论文
说明文
提出问题
论述问题
得出结论/阐明观点
主题句
开头
结尾
简洁性
概括性
ThanksHOMEWORK:英语周报第49期四篇阅读理解题。

展开更多......

收起↑