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(共25张PPT)
Unit 2
Iconic Attractions
Words and Expressions
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25
Part 01
Important Words
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
icon n. 图标，符号；偶像
iconic sites
iconic attractions
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2. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
found v. 创立；建立（founded，founded）
found a company
economic foundation
theoretical foundation
find vt. 发现，找到（found，found）
locate v. 找出...的准确位置；把...安置在；使……坐落于
location n. 地点，位置
位于：
be located in/on/at/to
be situated in
lie in
3. located adj. 位于
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(1) Whenever you move to a new area, you should remember the specific ________ (locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room.
(2)中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。
China _____________ the north of the equator, and it ______________ the west of the Pacific Ocean.
(3)这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located____ the foot of the hill near our school.
(4)________(locate) in the south of China, Guangzhou features a long and hot summer.
locations
is located to
is also located on
Located
at
4. joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；
关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
with joint efforts 在共同的努力下
例句：
Only with joint efforts can we build a low-carbon club to help the people in need.
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THE BEST

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5. premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
prime minister 首相；总理
the Minister of Education 教育部部长
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please enter your title
please enter your title
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6. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的
straightforwardly adv. 直截了当地
straightforward instructions
the straightforward answer
put it more straightforwardly
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7. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利
be entitled to do sth. 有权；有资格
be entitled to respect 值得尊敬
例句：
He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’.
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
8. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
free adj. 自由的，不受约束的
have the freedom to do sth.
fight for freedom
-dom 表名词
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdomn. 电影界
kingdomn. 王国
officialdomn. 官场
2.情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
9. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. （法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
Eight senators sponsored legislation to stop the military funding.
8 位参议员支持立法停止军事拨款。
Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged？
The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.
近义词：
advocate
host
10. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
一群：
人：a crowd/group/troop of
动物：1. a flock of 通常指动物的自然类群，如飞鸟，家禽，牲畜等。
a flock of hens/goats/swallows/wild geese(大雁)
2. a herd of 通常指一起吃食或行走的大动物的群体，尤指牛群。
a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swans
3. swarm, cluster通常指昆虫类的一群，而swarm尤指蜂群。cluster除了有“一群”之意外，还有“一串”“一束”等意。
a swarm of bees/mosquitoes
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries
11. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
distribute vt. 分配；分发；分销
distribute sth to sb/sth 把某物分发/配给某人/物
distribute among 在……中分发
make a distribution
例句：
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
The conference held last Sunday discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
12. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的
permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
contemporary adj. 当代的
例句：
Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear in mind that the painstaking effort we have made will pay off in the long run.
13. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
at/with a high/low frequency 以高/低频率
例句：
(1) His speech was so wonderful that it was frequently interrupted by stormy applause.
(2)It is calculated that they make appointments with each other at/ with a high frequency.
(3)It is not unusual if you experience great stress in your life on a frequent basis.
14. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行;狂热，激情
crimes/acts/threats of violence
暴力犯罪 / 行为 / 威胁
例句：
(1) Her husband was a violent man.
(2)Students were involved in violent clashes
with the police.
(3)The violence of her feelings surprised him.
15. capacity n. 能力；容量
能力（ability）：
have a capacity for sth
have a capacity to do
例句：
(1) She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
(2)The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
16. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
a mouthful of drink 一口饮料
a spoonful of milk 一匙牛奶
例句：
(1) Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table
(2) Only a handful of people came.
17. pick up
1. 拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
2. （通常指开车）接载，取走
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
3. 逮捕；拘捕
Rawlings had been picked up by police at his office.
4. （不费力地）获得，学会
Where did you pick up your English
17. pick up
5. 接收到（信号或声音）
We can pick up Italian television
6. 好转，恢复
Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.
A good dose of tonic（补品） will help you to pick up.
e across （偶然）遇见；发现
=run across/into=bump into
meet/encounter
come about(尤指未经计划地)发生;产生
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
come on 快点;进展;算了吧
come out 出来;出版;结果是
come up 上来;走近;被提出
come up with 提出;想出
when it comes to (doing) sth. 说到（做）某事
完成语段/完成句子
(1)(2022 浙江,读后续写)不幸的是,我的搭档得了重病, 因此, 我不得不独立完成这个项目。即使我遇到许多困难，我也从不放弃。我总是坚定地说：“加油！”在我的不懈努力下,结果我的项目得了 A。我满意地笑了。
Unluckily, my partner_______________ a serious disease, and thus I had to finish the project on my own. Even if I ___________ many difficulties, I never gave up.I always said determinedly, "Come on!" With my tireless efforts, it __________ that my project got an A. I beamed with satisfaction.
came down with
came across
came out
(2)When it comes to getting along well with others, could you please come up with some good ideas to improve interpersonal relationships For example, when the misunderstanding comes about, what should we do
(3)“海洋保护”这个话题每年都会被提及。
The "ocean protection" topic ________ every year.
came up
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