资源简介

靖远四中 2022--2023 学年度第二学期月考试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is the woman likely to buy some new clothes
A．On this weekend. B．At the end of this month. C．At the end of the season. 2．How much money did the speakers make
A．$500. B．Less than $500. C．More than $500. 3．Why did the man feel down
A．He forgot his wife’s birthday. B．He missed his wife’s birthday party. C．He can’t get back to see his wife.
4．How does the woman feel
A．Nervous. B．Annoyed. C．Embarrassed. 5．Why can’t the woman go to the lecture
A．She has to prepare for her paper. B．She is uninterested in the lecture. C．She has to attend a history class.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题
6．What did the man do
A．He visited an exhibition. B．He worked for an exhibition. C．He held an exhibition. 7．What kind of museum are the two speakers talking about
A．An art museum. B．A transport museum. C．A natural history museum.
第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．When is the man going to the movie theater
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 9．Who will go to the movie theater with the man
A．The woman. B．Jennifer. C．The woman and Jennifer. 10．Where is the movie theater
A．On Maple street. B．At the end of Pine Street. C．Besides the church.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Workmates. C．Friends. 12．How old is the woman
A．Almost 16. B．Almost 18. C．Over 20. 13．What is the woman going to do
A．Register for the driver’s education course. B．Ask the man to teach her how to drive.
C．Take the written examination for drivers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14．Why are they going to have a party
A．The man got a new job. B．The man got promoted. C．They bought a new house. 15．When will the party be held
A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow evening. C．On Friday evening. 16．How does the woman feel about the time of the party
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Confused. 17．What does the woman really mean at the end of the conversation
A．They should cancel the party.
B．They should find a bigger house for the party. C．The man shouldn’t have invited so many people.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What is the first step before you read a passage A．Thinking about what you will be reading.
B．Searching for some facts about the text.
C．Considering why you are reading.
19．Why should you make notes of the topic sentence of a paragraph A．It contains the main idea of the passage.
B．It contains the keywords of the passage. C．It helps decide the title of the passage. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．How to read a passage. B．How to skim a passage. C．What to read in a passage.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling is often done by plane or by car, but don’t forget about trains! Taking a trip by railway is a great way to get a first-hand view of a place.
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia
The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles long, making it one of the world’s longest train routes—it goes across Russia! You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mounains and then the Siberian forest. Over the course of eight days, you’ll witness Lake Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume.
Glacier Express, Switzerland
The Glacier Express connects two breathaking mountain resorts: Zermatt and St. Moritz. Along the way, you’ll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-long journey also features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges. Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland
Despite its short 84-mile round trip, you’ll see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train. Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest mountain, Ben, Nevis. While in transit (途中), you’ll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley.
Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru
Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond Hiram Bingham absolutely looks the part. The route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction. This trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, goes through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Andes Mountains.
Which train goes through the Siberian forest
A. Trans-Siberian Railway. B. Glacier Express.
C. Jacobite Steam Train. D. Belmond Hiram Bingham.
How long is the single ride of Jacobite Steam Train
5,772 miles. B. 84 miles. C. 57 miles. D. 42 miles.
What do we know about Belmond Hiram Bingham
It was built in 1911. B. It ends in the Sacred Valley.
C. It was in honor of an American explorer. D. It has about three hours’ round trip.
B
I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years.
Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter , but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
24．Why did the author start writing
A．He wanted to try writing thrillers. B．He wanted to express his own ideas.
C．He thought it would be easy after reading so much. D．He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. 25．What can we know about the author’s writing career
A．It was busy and lonely. B．It was lucky but short.
C．He pushed through difficulties. D．He got tired of writing every week. 26．After publishing his works, the author .
A．felt writing had improved him B．encouraged others to put pen to paper C．used social media to spread his influence D．often thought about the choices he made 27．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Humorous. B．Hardworking.
C．Hard to satisfy. D．Determined to be famous.
C
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who’s who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research
team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.
“We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters,” said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. “There is no need to interfere(干扰) with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive（非侵害性的）.”
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take
high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
28．What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A．How to mark them. B．How to tell them apart. C．How to understand their behavior. D．How to observe them clearly 29．What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A．It is now widely adopted in China.
B．It works better than human facial recognition. C．It will use monkeys’ behavior to create a database.
D．It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them. 30．What does “these factors” in paragraph 6 refer to
a. Image samples. b. Hairy faces. c. Hair color. d. The environment. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A．To introduce a new way to identify monkeys. B．To show the importance of studying monkeys. C．To compare different ways to identify monkeys. D．To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
D
Catch your reusable bag and kiss your plastic bags goodbye. Plastic waste is on its way out, thanks to these governmental bans (禁令) from around the world.
From Indiana to Maine, governments at all levels in the US are forcing bans and improving recycling. People are shopping smarter and companies are doing better to ensure the protection of our environment. Slowly but surely, the world is entering a brighter future as more and more countries follow. But there’s still a lot of work to be done—or undone.
Since the 1950s, researchers say that about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic has been produced. And 60% of that waste has ended up in the environment. That number has increased quickly over the years. For example, it was recorded that the world’s plastic production doubled from 1976 (50 million tons) to 1989 (100 million tons). It was highest at 368 million in 2019 before decreasing to 367 million in 2020.
A million tons decrease of plastic production is not enough to deal with the rising pressures plastic puts into the environment. We still do not know how long it takes for plastic to break down. It means that about 12 million tons of plastic waste that entered the ocean in 2010 is still breaking into microplastics and filling up the stomachs of birds and sea animals. The plastic going into our environment is not going away.
While recent studies of plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria ( 酶 和 菌 ) offer some hope for the future of
plastic waste management, the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease.
In 2020, New York City began to ban plastic bags. But this wasn’t the first plastic bag ban in a US state. In fact, the US wasn’t even the first country to introduce this idea. Back in 2002, Bangladesh became the first country to implement a plastic bag ban. Since then, other countries have followed, introducing their own ways to fight with the continuing plastic bags.
What do we know about plastic waste
A. We have completely cleaned it up. B. There is a long way to solve the problem of it.
C. We have done nothing to deal with it. D. It is hardly increasing all over the world.
How much plastic waste has been put into the environment since the 1950s
A. More than 8.3 billion tons. B. Less than 368 million tons.
C. About 100 million tons. D. About 5 billion tons.
What can be inferred about dealing with plastic
It doesn't take long to break down it. B. Sea animals can be eating most of it.
C. Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot. D. Cutting plastic waste down is still the best way.
What does the underlined word “implement” in the last paragraph mean
Carry out. B. Keep up. C. Look at. D. Take away.
第二节 （共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away
from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. 36 To achieve it, you should keep to the following points.
Start smiling more. When you smile, your brain start neural ( 神 经 系 统 的 ) messages that actually
make you feel more positive. Even if you’re feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day.
37 It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive words has a good effect on your mood and your view.
Do nice things for others. Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. 38 You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. To lighten someone else’s day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pick up coffee for your office.
Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. 39
Keep a diary and record each day. If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around. Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. 40 What happened What went, right What went wrong Put it all down.
That doesn't mean you have to be like that
Make some changes in the words you use.
Don’t judge yourself simply by others’ feelings.
Just think over it and start writing about your day.
Hang out with those who are supportive and friendly.
It is important to find the bright side and stay positive. G Talk about things that went along well and explain why. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism
（自闭症）sang “Let It Go”． Suddenly he forgot the 41． The children watching Jagger＇s performance offered 42 and spontaneously（自发） started to 43 along with him. The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to 44 the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause.“It was just that 45 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him,” Jagger's mother Stacey said.
What 46 Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids 47 around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently 48 . Olivia Klein, Jagger's teacher recorded the
49 moment on camera. “You could see an obvious 50 in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got really happy and he 51 the song.”
(
41.
A.fears
B.
performance
C.words
D.
music
42.
A.
guidance
B.
assistance
C.services
D.
explanation
43.
A.sing
B.
allowed
C.
cry
D.
regretted
44.
A.make
up
B.
search
for
C.refer
to
D.
pick
up
45.
A.
disastrous
B.
magical
C.awkward
D.
annoying
46.
A.
excited
B.
frightened
C.attracted
D.confused
47.
A.
turned
B.
danced
C.
gathered
D.
ran
48.
A.impressive
B.
able
C.
fluent
D.calm
49.
A.
difficult
B.
quiet
C.
sacred
D.
heartwarming
50.
A.
change
B.
feature
C.injury
D.
stress
51.
A.
challenged
B.
started
C.finished
D.chose
52.
A.request
B.
know
C.admire
D.
greet
53.
A.
disease
B.
community
C.moment
D.
camera
54.
A.
lucky
B.
anxious
C.
responsible
D.
lost
55.
A.
reminded
B.
contacted
C.
honored
D.
support
)Jagger didn't 52 any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the 53 even more special. “I just feel so 54 to live here and for the way the kids and the community 55 him,” his mother added.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside of their culture. The most obvious example is 56 (probable) Christmas, which is celebrated by people around the world. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become 57 international holiday celebrated by people 58 may know little about the holiday’s origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chines 59 (holiday), along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, 60 (date) back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival was set in memory of Qu Yuan, who threw himself into a river. People jumped into their boats and tried 61 (save) him. Then, hoping to drive hungry fish away from his body, people threw rice in the water.
Gradually, the story of Qu’s 62 (die) transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and 63 (eat) zongzi -a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races, which 64 (hold) outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to
Cape Town, South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that attracts foreigners “It’s a(n) 65 (usual) sport,” says one racer from Germany. “There’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team- everybody feels like we’re doing something special.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是写信向你求助。 请你给他写一封回信。主要内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 希望采纳。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack,
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.
Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.
Paragraph 1:
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
Paragraph 2:
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.
Yours, Li Hua高一英语月考答案
一听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-7 AB 8-10 BBC 11-13 CAA 14-17 CBBC 18-20 CAA
二 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 ADC 24-27 BCAB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 BDDA 36-40 FBAED
三 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBCAD
四 语篇填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分; 满分15分)
56. probably 57. an 58. who/that 59. holidays 60. dating
61. to save 62. death 63. eating 64. are held 65. Unusual
五 应用文
第一节参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are feeling upset because you’re having difficulty communicating with others effectively, I’m writing to offer you some tips. Don’t be concerned about it too much.
Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them.
Hoping my advice will be adopted and helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride.

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