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译林版·八年级下册
Unit 7 International charities
Reading
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课节新单词及短语：purpose, guest, impolite, above all
2.学会在写作前先列出大纲。
3.能够根据大纲完成有关礼仪习惯的文章。
Translate phrases and sentences.
1. 剩下一些零花钱
2. 太虚弱以至于不能走的更远
3. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
4. 国际慈善机构
have some pocket money left
too weak to walk any further
have a big lunch
international charities
Review
ORBIS
World Wide Fund for Nature
Oxfam
UNICEF
Charities around the world
Which charity can help them
A. ORBIS B. Oxfam
C. Spring Bud Project
Problem 1: ___________________
Nancy is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a poor family in a far-away village. She has two younger sisters and a little brother. Her family is so poor that she has to work on the farm all day.
Spring Bud Project
Problem 2: _______
The factory he has worked bankrupted (破产) last month. He and his workmates lost their jobs and they have less money to support their families.
Problem 3: _______
Mrs. Black has been blind since she was sixty years old. Now ten years has passed, she still can’t see anything because she is very poor and has no enough money to go to hospital.
Oxfam
ORBIS
奥比斯
ORBIS
“奥比斯”(ORBIS) 是一个国际眼科飞行医院组织。这个组织的国际奥比斯眼科飞行医院是世界第一所飞机眼科医院。自1982年成立以来，先后访问了四大洲70多个国家和地区，使2万名眼疾患者在专机上进行手术治疗，使他们重见光明。
奥比斯”(ORBIS) 眼科飞机医院
奥比斯拥有最为知名的飞机眼科医院，并通过四种不同方式提供眼睛保护和防盲资源：
空中：通过世界上唯一的机载医院及培训设备：DC-8飞机。
项目点：通过一系列以医院为基地的短期项目来建设当地的防盲能力。
地 面：通过在全球五个国家的长期项目大规模建立眼睛护理及防盲基础设施。
网络空间：通过新建立的网络视讯项目连接世界各地的签约眼科专家，用互联网进行一对一的技术指导以及针对单个病例的会诊。
工作方式
Information about ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people. Most eye problems can be cured or prevented. However, many people can’t afford to go to hospital. The doctors on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to treat people with eye problems and teach local doctors and nurses new skills. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, they can help more people.
What does ORBIS do in the world
Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does, but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
What does ORBIS do
Listen to the interview and answer the following questions.
How does ORBIS help blind people
It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.
2. How many operations does Dr. Ma do during a visit
During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
1. How many people does blindness affect around the world Where are they mostly from
2. How many sick people can be cured or prevented
Lines 1-6
Blindness affects about 285 million people, mostly in poor countries.
About 80 per cent of the cases.
Read and Answer
3. Why don’t some people receive medical treatment
Because they do not have the money for medical treatment.
Lines 10-26
Why don’t ORBIS doctors work in a hospital
Because many patients cannot afford to travel to hospital, ORBIS
doctors have to go to them.
2. How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his last visit
3. Is the plane only a place to perform operations
150.
No. Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye operations.
1. (Line 1-6)
something about blindness
2. (Line 7-15)
the work of ORBIS
3. (Line 16-20)
Dr Ma’s work and his feeling
4. (Line 21-26)
Dr Ma’s hope
Can you divide the passage
1. Something about blindness
Task 1: Read Part 1 and complete the table
Problems Blindness and other eye problems affect about _______million people all over the world, _______in _______ areas.
Good news About 80 per cent of these _______ can be prevented or ________.
Bad news Many people don't have enough money for _________ __________.
mostly
285
poor
cured
medical
treatment
cases
does(3) _____________
on the plane
helps people(5) _______
invites local(4) _______________ on board
teaches them(6) _______
ORBIS, a charity
uses its(1) _________________ to visit poor areas
treats people with(2) ______________
doctors and nurses
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
2. The work of ORBIS
Task 2: Read Part 2 and fill in the blanks (B2)
Use verbs. to describe (描述) things!
做眼科手术
① 150 patients _______ _______ ______
by him during his last visit.
② Although(尽管) his work is tiring, he still feels______ of it.
③ He thinks it’s an __________job for him to help his
patients _______ again and make their liveslives_______.
Task 6: Read Part 3 and fill in the blank
3. Dr Ma's work and his feeling
were operated on
proud
important
see/to see
better
Task 7: Read Part 4 and tell T or F
1. Dr Ma would like to say other things to readers.
2. Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern technology is developing quickly .
3. But more time is needed to continue the work.
4. More people are also needed to support ORBIS doctors.
T
F
F
T
2. Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern medicine is developing quickly .
3. But more money is needed to continue the work.
因为现代药品发展迅速，眼部问题和疾病能够被治疗和治愈。
但要继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。
Modern medicine is developing quickly
and now most eye problems
diseases can be treated and cured.
But more money is needed to carry on with
our work.
4. Dr Ma's hope
Task 5: Feedback
What have we learned today
Learn to help people in need.
Learn something about ORBIS.
Introduce the work of ORBIS.
An __________ with an ORBIS doctor Something about blindness Blind or other eye problems appear in __________ of the poor areas.
It’s possible to prevent or cure these cases but hard for people to pay for the medical treatment.
The _________ of ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital is used for __________ poor areas.
Volunteer doctors do ____________ on patients on the plane, which is used as a training center.
Many of the patients don’t have __________ money to go to hospital.
Local nurses and doctors can be trained to get new __________ to help more people in need.
Dr Ma’s work and his feeling 150 patients were operated on.
He feels __________ that people can see again and live a better life.
Dr Ma’s hope It’s likely to treat and cure the eye problems and __________ with the development of modern medicine.
We need more money to __________ the work and more people’s support.
根据课文内容完成。
Interview
most
work
visiting
operations
enough
skills
proud
diseases
continue
原词
转换词
概括词
Task 6:
B1 Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does,but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview.Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. blindness
2. cure
3. patient
4. afford
5. on board
6. operate
cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part
in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
make an illness go away
have enough money to pay for something
a person who is ill, especially in hospital
the condition of being unable to see
f
c
e
d
b
a
Skim and write T or F:
All the eye problems can be cured or prevented.
Many people can’t afford to go to hospital.
The plane is used as a hospital and teaching centre.
T
F
T
4. ORBIS is a business that helps blind people.
5. Local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from ORBIS doctors.
F
T
B2 Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
doctors and nurses eye operations
eye problems Flying Eye Hospital
new skills see again
does _____________
on the plane
helps people _______
invites local __________
________ on board
teaches them _________
ORBIS, a charity
uses its _________________ to visit poor areas
treats people with ______________
More details about how ORBIS help people
doctors and nurses
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
B 3 Amy made some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together.Write the correct letters in the blanks.
Many more people in poor areas
Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases
Many blind people do not get any treatment
4. The ORBIS plane is used as
5. One hundred and fifty patients
6. More money is needed
were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit.
b. a hospital and a training centre.
c. because they have no money to go to hospital.
d. to carry on with
the work.
e. have eye problems.
f. can be prevented or cured.
e
a
f
c
d
b
afford board cure medicine patient proud support train
B4 Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_______ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity.
afford
patients
Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_______ to learn new skills. By (4)________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5)_______ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)_________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)_______, but more money is needed to (8)_________ their work.
board
training
proud
medicine
cured
support
80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 这座山的百分之六十被雪覆盖。
____________________ is covered with snow.
90 per cent of the teachers
60 per cent of the mountain
1. …and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.……这些病例中大约80%是能预防或治愈的。
Language Points
2. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
在上一次的出诊中，我给150个病人做了手术。
operation n.手术 operate v. 做手术
(1)The doctors decided to operate on her at once.
医生决定立刻给她做手术。
(2)The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient.
医生正在给病人的眼睛做手术。
[拓展]operate vt. vi. 操作或开动机器
Can you operate the computer 你能操作电脑吗？
给某人做手术operate (v.) on sb. =do an operation on sb.
Translation
1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术。
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or: The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____
his mother.
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术。
The doctors are________ _____the child’s eyes.
is operating on
is doing an operation on
operating on
3. Many of our patients can’t afford to travel to hospital…
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有……
afford “买得起,负担得起”，常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
Can we afford the new house 你能买得起新房子吗？
You cannot afford to buy a new car.你买不起新车。
afford sth. 买得起某物。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ________________
___________. (afford sth.)
b.The poor students ______________
____________. (afford to do sth.)
can’t afford
stationery
can’t afford to buy
stationery
I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch.
这样名贵的表我可买不起。
The family could not afford to send her to college.
家里无力送她上大学。
4. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地医护人员被邀请到飞机上来了解眼科手术的情况。
on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
Have the passengers gone on board yet
乘客们登机了吗？
5. By training them, we hope to help more people.
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多人。
by 介词，“通过某种方法、手段”。
by (doing ) sth.通过（做）某事
You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多了解。
6. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
我为帮助人们重见光明且改善他们的生活而自豪。
proud adj. 骄傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的
be proud of sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 对做某事感到得意或自豪
be proud that… 对……感到得意或自豪
The British are very proud of their sense of humor.
英国人对他们的幽默感感到得意。
They were proud of their success.
=They were proud of being so successful.
他们对成功感到自豪。
I’m proud to help the old people clean the floor.
我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
They were proud that they won the competition.
他们对赢得比赛感到自豪。
[拓展] the pride of………的骄傲。
She is the pride of her whole family.
她是整个家庭的自豪。
7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是我们需要更多的钱来开展我们的工作。
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue doing/to do sth.继续干某事;坚持做某事
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
我不在时,你接着干。
The teacher encourages me to carry on writing diaries in English.
老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。
Useful expressions
1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人
about 285 million people around the world
2. 这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases
3. 有钱医治 have money for medical treatment
4. 一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
5. 在飞机上 on the plane
6. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors
7. 演示（实施/ 做）手术 perform (do) operations
Useful expressions
8. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center
9. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations
10. 通过训练他们 by training them
11. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients
12. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to …
13. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our work
根据提示，写出所缺单词。
1.All the Chinese people are (自豪) of their own country.
2.I think the (医学) theory can be used in the article.
3. I hope that some day I can (负担得起) a wonderful trip to Australia.
4. There were four （病例）of this disease in the school last month.
5. We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.
6. My father reads newspapers _________(most) in the early morning.
7. The doctor is __________(operate) on him.
8. The Red Cross is one of the most famous (charity) in the world.
9. The old man can’t see anything because of (blind).
10. Now a lot of (patient) can’t go to hospital because they don’t
have money.
proud
medical
afford
cases
spread
mostly
operating
charities
blindness
patients
Exercises
1. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去) there.
2. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the leg of the patient.
3. Daniel __________ (感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.
4. Don’t stop! _____________________(继续)your work.
5. I ______________________________ (买 不得起) an expensive car.
prevent us from going
operating on
根据提示完成句子。
was proud
Carry on with/ doing
can’t afford / can’t afford to buy
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。
他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。
5. 父亲去世后,汤姆继续经营这家商店。
My sister studies at a medical college.
We can afford the TV set if we save our money.
He was proud of having such a good friend.
I don't think the reader will be interested in this book.
After his father died, Tom carried on with the business.
翻译下列句子。
1. Remember the main phrases and sentences.
2. Describe the ORBIS and its doctors using
your own words.
Homework
谢谢
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