资源简介

(共122张PPT)
He's awful .
新概念第一册
lesson71
一般过去时
时间状语
构成
用法：
主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
last…上一个。。。/…ago。。。之前/before以前
/in 1999在1999年/yesterday 昨天
/the day before yesterday 前天/just now 刚才
表示过去发生的动作或状态
answer
brush
answered
brushed
close
dance
closed
danced
carry
cry
carried
cried
drop
stop
dropped
stopped
动词过去式的变化规则
一般直接在词尾+ed
work-worked want -wanted
以一个不发音e结尾的，直接加d
move -moved live-lived
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i 再加ed
study -studied try —tried
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed
stop-stopped shop -shopped
不规则变化
am/is—was are —were
clean
die
finish
happen
open
air
shop
turn
arrive
boil
rain
close
start
stay
want
listen
empty
shave
stop
greet
放在正确的杯子里
ed
e+d
ied
双写+ed
写出下列单词的过去式
enjoy
walk
dance
play
study
call
phone
pick
taste
kick
pass
ask
plant
jump
cook
look
watch
brush
enjoyed
danced
walked
brushed
watched
looked
cooked
jumped
planted
asked
passed
kicked
picked
phoned
called
studied
played
tasted
have a try
1. I ___ (miss) the bus this morning.
missed
2. A few days ago, the bird ___ (build) a nest in this tree.
built
3. Ramya __ (go) to the post office to post the letter yesterday.
went
4. Priya ___ (call) her cousin Jai last week.
called
5. The great musician A.R.Rahman ___ (win) two Oscar Awards for the film " The Slumdog Millionaire" .
won
6. I ___ (buy) a BMW car last month.
bought
7. Akbar __ (be) considered as the greatest king of the Mughal Emperors of India.
was
9. Sai __ (read) a novel last night.
read
10. The students __ (stand) in a row.
stood
11. We __ (wait) for the cab.
waited
12. Satish __ (open) a new cafe last month.
opened
13. Johnson __ (write) a poem.
wrote
14. The boys ___ (see) the ducks swimming in the pond.
saw
15. Karan ___ (eat) lots of cake .
ate
16. Once in a burrow ___ (live) a rabbit named Minnu.
lived
17. Geetha ___ (sing) a song in the cultural competition.
sang
18. The ant __ ( save) the life of the dove from the hunter.
saved
19. Prasad ___ (marry) Nirmala four years ago.
married
20. Pearl ___ (visit) her grandmother last week.
visited
The accident _________
(happen) very quickly.
happened
She _________ (post) the
letter yesterday.
posted
Two people ______ (die) in the fire.
died
Their wedding cake ____
(be) very nice.
was
They ________ (climb) over the fence.
climbed
Ben ________ (wash) his car on Sunday.
washed
Janet _______ (study) for her exam last night.
studied
Our dog ______ (bury) its bone in the garden.
buried
Jenny _______ (cook) dinner yesterday evening.
cooked
Mum _________ (clean) the windows on Monday.
cleaned
Tom ________ (water) his plants this morning.
watered
Adam ________ (drop) the vase and broke it.
dropped
一般过去时实义动词部分
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语did .
否定回答：No, 主语 didn't .
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
PART.01
否定句
Lucy liked dogs ,
but Lily didn't like them .
When she was young ,
she liked studying ,
but she didn't like doing sports .
They went to school on foot yesterday ,
They didn't go to school by bus
Last week ,he played football ,
but he didn't play basketball .
PART.01
一般疑问句
Did he play basketball last week
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't
Did they enjoy themselves last Friday
Yes, they did .
No, they didn't .
Have a try !
Did +主语+动词原形？
Did they drink beer last night
No, they didn't
drink beer
Did +主语+动词原形？
eat the cake
Did they eat the cake last birthday
Yes, they did .
take a photo
Did +主语+动词原形？
Did +主语+动词原形？
eat a big dinner
Did they eat a big dinner yesterday
Yes, they did .
Did +主语+动词原形？
have a cake
Did she have a cake yesterday
No, she didn't .
Did +主语+动词原形？
play with a cat
Did she play with a cat last year
No, she didn't .
Did +主语+动词原形？
swim
Did they swim yesterday
Yes, they did .
Did +主语+动词原形？
ride a bike
Did they ride a bike yesterday
Yes, they did .
迅速说出回答
Did you spend time by the sea
Did you pick up flowers
Did you climb mountains
Did you take photos
Did you buy smth new for your house
Were you caught by the thunderstorm
Did you watch the sunset
Did you go on a picnic
Did you go swimming in the pool
Did you have backyard BBQ
Did you go fishing
Did you tour the city
Did you go to the lake
Did you visit a museum
Did you see a movie
Did you go stargazing
Did you have a road trip
Did you make an apple pie
Did you read a book
Did you ride a horse
Did you eat watermelon
Did you plant vegetables
Did you pick up mushrooms
Did you revise English
实战来了
将下列动词变成过去式：
1、air_____________
2、clean_____________
3、open _______
4、sharpen _____________
5、telephone ________
6、rain_____________
7、answer _____________
8、arrive _____________
9、be(is,am)_____________
1、He (telephone)you a moment ago.
2、 He (arrive) the week before last.
3、I (be)born in Shanghai.
4、My uncle (go)to London in 1960.
5、I (be)busy last week.
6、Mrs.Mills (stay)at home last Monday.
7、He (shave)hurriedly this morning.
8、They (work)very hard this morning.
9 、We (enjoy)ourselves very much last night.
10、The bus (go)slowly yesterday morning.
、 was ,were 填空。
I a worker .
The girls short .
You a teacher .
The desk new .
He a farmer .
Sha worker .
The table new .
The dog thin .
It old
The cats fat .
、单项选择。
1.At ten o’clock yesterday morning .
I at the dairy .
A am B was C were
2.He in the country last week .
A is B was C were
3.Xiao Hua absent from school last week .
A is B was C were
4.When you at the office
A is B was C were
5.I at the hairdresser's yesterday afternoon.
A am B was C were
三、将下列句 变成否定句。
1. He was at the greengrocer’s last week .
2. They were at home last night .
3. I was at school yesterday .
4. I was absent from school yesterday
5. Nicola was at the office just now .
四、将下列句 变成 般疑问句。
1They were here a week ago .
2.The Sawyers were in town last month .
3.It was rainy last week .
4.She was a taxi driver a year ago.
5.I was at the hairdresser’s this morning .
五，用所给词适当形式填空
1.They (clean) their shoes yesterday.
2.He (open) the window just now.
3.She (turn) on the TV this morning.
4.It (snow) last night.
5. She (boil) some eggs this morning.
6.The students (work)very hard for the dance .
7.Peter (need )to decorate the gymnasium.
8.Peter (enjoy) the dance very much .
9.Peter ( clean) the living room yesterday .
10. Mary _________ (watch) TV last night
陈述句变 般疑问句
1. He watched TV last night.
2. It rained the day before yesterday.
3. She called the doctor yesterday afternoon. 4.He aired the room last week.
5.Peter stayed in bed last month.
肯定句变否定句
1. I greeted her in the street yesterday.
2. His mother typed these letters three days ago.
3.He washed his face fourth times yesterday.
4.We stayed at my mother’s yesterday evening.
5.He shaved at seven o’clock last moring.
单词
awful 让人讨厌的
telephone=phone打电话，电话
time 时间， 次数
answer 回答，接电话
last 最后的，前一次的
again 又一次
say-said 说
awful 让人讨厌的,坏的
I had an awful day .
The weather is awful
telephone=phone打电话，电话
telephone number 电话号码
May I know your telephone number
The awful man always phones me .
time 时间， 次数
What's the time =What time is it
It's +时间
时间不可数，次数可数
how many times 多少次？
three times 三次
once 一次，twice 量词
三次或以上，用数字+times
answer 回答，接电话
answer the question 回答问题
answer the letter 回信
answer the phone接电话
last 最后的，前一次的
last year/month/week /Monday 上个。。
again 又一次
Please say it again .请再说一次
try again 再试一次
again and again 再三地
say-said 说
say后面加说的的内容
He says "I am a teacher ."
课
文
JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline
PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times Yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
JANE: What did your boss say to him
PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE: Did he telephone again last night
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.
JANE: What did you say to him
PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
JANE: Did he telephone again
PAULINE: No, he didn't!
课文讲解
What's Ron Marston like, Pauline
What's ...like 某人是什么样的人（问性格或长相）
What's he/she/your father like
He/She is young and funny .
He has short black hair .
be like 像 look like 看起来像。。
What do/does ...like 某人喜欢什么？
He's awful! He telephoned me four times Yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
four times 四次 once twice three times
yesterday 昨天-
-the day before yesterday 前天（一般过去时）
tomorrow 明天-
-the day after tomorrow后天
（一般将来时）
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
answer the phone
answer the door
answer the letter
answer the question
What did your boss say to him
do/does/did +动词原形
He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
can/can't +V原
speak to sb 对某人说话
speak+语言/English/Chinese
Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.
arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
get to =reach"到达"
home 是副词，前面不加介词
at +点钟/noon/night/midnight
He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
Did he telephone again last night
Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.
一般过去时：
否定句:主语+didn't +V原
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
He liked English .
He didn’t like English .
What did you say to him I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
This is ...电话用语，打电话的时候不说“I am。”
Don't +V原“不要。。。”
=You mustn't +V原 "禁止"
Don't make a noise
=You mustn't make a noise .
Don't lean out of the window
=You mustn't lean out of the window
Don't talk in class
=You mustn't talk in class
Did he telephone again
No, he didn't!
Yes, he did .
一般过去时
一般疑问句
Lesson 72
When did you +V原？
I +V过去式短语+时间.
She aired the room this morning .
They cleaned the shoes this afternoon
He opened the box just now
They sharpened their pencils tonight .
Lucy turned on the TV yesterday
John listened to music last night
My mother boiled an egg yesterday evening
They arrived home late yesterday
They played games yesterday afternoon
He stayed in bed yesterday .
He was a teacher last year .
They were young ten years ago .
I was a student last month .
She was happy yesterday .
He telephoned me yesterday .
He arrived home late last night .
He had a cold last week .
I cleaned the room this morning .
He has a cold .
They have a cold
I am a teacher
He is a student .
She was a doctor last year .
They were six years old .
He can swim .
She can dance .
It can fly .
He wanted a car .
She liked English .
They cleaned the room .
Lucy telephoned her mother .
Lily likes cats
John wants a new car .
Her mother airs the room every day .
They like dogs .
I clean the room every day .
We like English .
变否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答

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