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2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版四)
英 语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Here are four books for you and your children.Pick anyone you like!
Football with Dad by Frank Berrios
After watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun,Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.
There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer
Fear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster(怪物)under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.
Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson
The story has a great message of friendship. A witch(女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand.Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time...
7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo Feliciano
Jerron, A.J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day!But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street.Can they work together to control their car right to their house This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!
1. What is the book Football With Dad about
A.How to enjoy an exciting football game. B.How to play football.
C. How to be a father. D.How to get kids to be athletic.
2.Which book is about courage
A.Football with Dad. B.There's an Alligator Under My Bed
C. Room on the Broom. D. 7 Days till Ice Cream.
3.Who writes about friendship
A. Frank Berrios. B. Mercer Mayer.
C. Julia Donaldson. D. Bernardo Feliciano.
4.Which of the following can be used to describe JerronA.J., and Cha
A. Boring. B. Responsible. C. Sensitive. D. Intelligent.
B
Gary McKee, 53,from Cleator Moor in Cumbria, raised his arms and was cheered by a crowd of people as he completed his 365th marathon ofthe year on New Year's Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than 89,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria.The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain snow and sunshine to raise money.
“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer is scary so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing,it’s a national thing,"said Gary.“I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise that million pounds"Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magie on the local community and brought people together supporting him with the challenge.
Chris Young,29, who ran 90 marathons with Mr McKee said: “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running often with him.He has given me both physical and mental confidence that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myseif in a mellion years. I know I don't just speak for nsself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the whole local commnity and beyond, " said Chris. "This challenge has rased a great amount of money for two fantastic charities: but the influence Gary has pronded to the community and people around him is immeasurable."
5. Why does Gary raine moncy
A. To raise poople's awareness of sports. B. To promote marathon
C. To help people with cancer. D. To raise his family
6. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. lt was not easy for Gary to raise money. B. Gary won the marathon.
C. People were moved by Gary's kindness. D. Gary struggled to raise his family.
7. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean
A. Gary feels connected with the community. B.Local people are inspired by Gary.
C. Local people think Gary unbearable. D. Gary often works as a volunteer.
8. What can we infer from Chris Young’s words
A. He used to lack confidence. B. He used to be unhealthy.
C.He admires Gary's talent in sports. D. He can't find a better coach than Gary.
C
September 5 is the“Charity Day"in China. It started because of China’s charity law, which came into effect seven years ago.This year, China has witnessed how technology plays a bigger role in the country's charity career.
There are over 85 million disabled people in China.With the development of technology in the country: more charity organizations and people have realized the importanee of using it to help people in need.
Huang Shuai is the director of Chuangshan Commmunity. He is running special projects to create mobile apps and provide help for people with physical challenges.“For a lot of disabled people, daily actions that are necessary in today’s world,like using a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smartphones, can be very hard to finish,” he said. In Chuangshan Community, many of the volunteers are middle school students.They try their best to solve the problem for people in local charity houses.
Tech professionals have realized that technology is a game changer in the world of charity. Tencent started a charity activity called “99 Giving Day” and set up programs for donations to deal with all kinds of challenges that cause problems for the local and international community. They’ve offered all kinds of tech kits(装备)and cloud services to many non-governmental organizations(NGOs),local communities and colleges. Engineers can go and work as technology officers at NGOs and provide hands-on technology support.
Technologies, especially those that can be used by NGOs,and disabled people, will not only make our lives more convenient,but will also bring power and courage to people and connect our communities together.
9. What does the underlined word“it”in the second paragraph refer to
A. Organization. B. Charity C. Development. D. Technology.
10. What do the students mainly do in Chuangshan Community
A. They help do cleaning. B. They show their talent.
C. They talk with the disabled. D. They provide technology support.
11.Why have tech professionals realized technology is a game changer in the world of charity
A.Technology has brought trouble to the disabled.
B.Technology has entered people's everyday life.
C.Disabled people tend to resist new technology
D. Many people can’t afford new technology.
12. What is the best title of the passage
A.Kindness Goes Further B.Charity,a Game Changer
C.Charity And Technology D. Technology Brings Us Convenience
第二节小标填空(共3小题:每小期3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13-5题)需要际加小标题，请从以下通(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项，
Robots on the farm
What can drones(无人机)do Their many uses include taking pictutes from the sky, observing wild anmals and delivering packages.Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution(革命).
When equipped with cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky.Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
13._______________
Drones can scan crops using different kinds of light.Then, they produce multispectral images(多谱图像)that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green.Drones can also detect bacteria(检测细菌)that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away.Farmers can check the drones’ air samples and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
14. _______________
When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock(牲畜)and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers(热像仪)and night-vision camcras. This can help farmers know if they have their cattle lost and what animals are a threat to their cattle.
15. _______________
Most fields aren’t perfectly. After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
A. Counting cattle
B. Warning farmers
C. Watching water
D. Looking for sick crops
第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以
填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice was at her home on Christmas Day when she heard someone shouting on her street. When she looked outside, she saw a man__16___ for help in the cold.She brought the man, 64-year-old Joe White, into her home to ___17___ but she feared it was too late.His hands had frostbite(冻伤)and his body was looking worse and worse the longer he stayed in her home.
In search of___18___, Alice took to Facebook Live. “We gotta get some help she said on the livestream.“He’s going to lose his fingers.I don’t know what else to do.I have fed him. I have __19___ him." “I’m going crazy because I’m scared.His body has changed rapidly every __20___.”
Alice said she made a(n) __21__ call but due to the snowstorm,emergency workers were unable to respond to calls for hours over the weekend.Ambulances(救护车)were getting __22___ in the thick snow.
___23___,her request was answered. A group of men arrived and took Joe to the hospital on Christmas night.
Joe is now __24___ in the ICU with fourth-degree frostbite, his sister June said. June has expressed her thanks to Alice. “We were all trying to help each other and it was ___25____,"June said.“He was in a mess. And Alice clearly saved his life.”
16.A. searching B. calling C. preparing D. applying
17.A. cheer up B. stay up C. warm up D. clear up
18.A. help B. doctors C. cars D. heat
19.A. examined B. protected C. saved D. bathed
20.A.hour B.day C. month D. year
21.A. treatment B. rescue C. delivery D. emergency
22.A. attacked B. struck C. contacted D. involved
23.A.Finally B.Definitely C. lmmediately D.Regularly
24.A. waiting B.functioning C.recovering D. suffering
25.A.normal B. generous C.wonderful D. promising
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转
写到答题卡上。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of ____26____ (smoke),though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize ___27____ serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion: some think it is of great fun ___28____ others think that smoking can refresh___ 29_____ (they).
Smoking causes many ____30____ (illness). A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness ___31_____ (cause) by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste ___32____ money. Besides, careless smokers may cause ___33_____ (danger) fires.
As we all know, smoking ___34_____ (do) great harm to human beings. In order ____35_____ (keep) healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上
Man did not have to think about the protection of his environment in the past. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. 36. 地球上有太多的人.We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 37.If we continue like this, human life on the Earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. 38. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if people cut down more trees, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However,in most countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know,too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate,in a few years, there will not be enough food.
39.我们能做些什么来解决这些问题
If we eat more vegetables and less meat,we will easily get more food.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
40.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, our living place will be better and cleaner in the future.
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41.假定你是李华，在你的成长过程中一定读过很多书，其中肯定有一本书影响你、感动你。你
们学校的English Corner正在以“My Favourite Book”为题征文，请你写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.什么时候读的这本书;
2.书的大概内容;
3.这本书给你最大的影响是什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示:
1. a large number of; make a(n)…. impression on
2. What attracts me most is...
3. the message that the book delivers...
4. overcome one difficulty after another...
My Favourite Book
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______________________________________________________________________________________2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版四）
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读技能
1-4 BBCD 5-8 CABA 9-12 DDBC 13-15 DAC
第二部分知识运用
16-20 BCADA 21-25 DBACC
26.smoking 27.how 28.and 29.themselves 30.illnesses 31.caused 32.of 33.dangerous 34.does
35.to keep
第三部分写作技能
36.There are too many people on the Earth
37.如果我们继续这样，地球上人类的生命将无法生存
38.然而，有了现代捕鱼方法，越来越多的鱼被捕获
39.What can we do to solve these problems
40.最后，如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，将来我们的生活环境会更好，更干净
41.【参考范文】
My Favourite Book
I have read a large number of books,one of which has made a deep impression on me.
It is The Making of Steel.It came to me as my twelfth birthday gift.Pauer,who was born in a poor family,was
the leading role.What attracts me most is not only the story but also the message that the book delivers:Pauer's
determination.Although there were many difficulties,he was so brave as to face them.When I come across
difficulties and want to give in,Pauer will drive me forward.It is true that it is Pauer that makes me overcome one
difficulty after another.
Good books have shaped my life,and they will continue do,I'm sure.
学业水平（专家版四）英语参考答案一1

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