资源简介

第一部分 高分写作秘笈
书面表达高分标准 1. 写作内容： 要点全，能根据要点适当发挥。 2. 语言表达： 句式丰富且灵活，错误极少；能运用恰当的衔接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 3. 逻辑结构： 三段式，首尾点题，事例典型。语言流畅，意思清楚、连贯。 4. 卷面要求：书写工整，卷面整洁。勾画不超过三处，字体工整，大小合适。
常考文体分类指导
考情概述
分析安徽中考的书面表达可知写作主要考查记叙文和说明文。考生在写作时，要依据不同的文体特点，搭建写作框架。
技巧点拨
三六三写作方法（总—分—总）
1. 开头三句：一句翻译提示（题目中已给出）；一句点题（对应题目）；一句解释观点。
2. 主体六句：
记叙文：事情的起因两句、经过两句、结果两句；
说明文：描述事物或解释原因的三个方面，用上顺序词First/Next/Finally等；
议论文：论点1 First of all, 两句； 论点2 What’s more, 两句； 论点3 In the end, 两句。
3. 结尾三句：一句谚语；一句再点题；一句喊口号。
记叙文
记叙文要求考生描述个人经历及感受。常见的写作模式为三段式。具体如下：
第一段：点明主题（引出要介绍的人或事）
①I’ll never forget…
②The person I love most is…
③I still remember the day when…
④… is one of my best friends, and we share happiness and sadness together.
⑤Looking back to the past three years, I have made great progress in my study.
⑥There were lots of unforgettable experiences in my memory when I was in junior high school.
第二段：描述事件（起因、经过和结果）
起因： I found it hard/difficult for me to do sth.
It was hard/difficult for me to do sth.
I had some trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.
I felt hopeless at sth.
I felt disappointed at sth.
经过： find it/sth.+adj.+to do sth.
take part in…
take one’s advice
spend time/money （in） doing sth.
have a good talk with sb.
sb. advised/asked/helped/encouraged/taught me to do sth.
结果： With one’s help, I have made great progress in…
Thanks to sb., I worked out the problem successfully.
Finally/At last/In the end, I came up with good ideas/ways to solve the problem of…
第三段：表达感受（感情升华）
I’m thankful to… and I’ll learn from…
I’m proud of myself because…
I’ve learned a lesson from…
… sets a good example for me.
It was such an interesting trip that I’ll never forget it.
说明文
说明文通常考查做法建议、计划安排和事物介绍。
类别1 做法建议
第一段：点明主题（具体的事情）
①It’s important for us to…, but how… Here are some suggestions.
②It’s necessary to… in our life/study. Here are some ways to do sth.
③There are some things we need/should/must do in order to do sth.
④How can we protect the environment/keep healthy/… Here are my suggestions.
第二段：分点陈述
①Firstly/To begin with, we can/should/had better do sth.
②Secondly/What’s more/Besides, it’s our duty to do sth.
③Finally/Last but not least, it’s a good idea to do sth.
第三段：再次点题（表达期待）
①If you follow my advice above, you’ll do sth.
②I hope the advice above will be helpful/useful to you.
③Only in these ways can we live a better and healthier life.
④In a word, as long as we…, we will do sth.
⑤If we keep doing these small things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s take action from now on.
类别2 计划安排
第一段：点明具体活动
①As the summer vacation is coming, I’ve made a plan for it.
②Why not come to sp. I have a good plan.
③We’re going on a trip to… this Sunday. Here is my trip plan.
第二段：具体活动安排
①It/The activity will/is going to be held in/on+时间/地点
②Our school will have/hold… on/at+时间/地点
③We will/are going to have a lot of activities, such as+活动
④On the first/second/… day, we are going to do sth.
第三段：表达希望
①I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful summer holiday.
②In a word, I hope all of us could enjoy a happy and meaningful holiday/weekend.
③I’m looking forward to the trip/summer vacation/…
类别3 事物介绍
第一段：说明要介绍的事物（地点）是什么
①I’d like to tell you something about…
②As we all know, … is necessary in our daily life.
③Among these…, I think the… is the most important…
④I’d like to share my favorite… with you.
⑤With a history of thousands of years, … is a beautiful city.
⑥My favorite place is… and it is…
第二段：介绍该事物（地点）的特点和背后的意义
①It always reminds me of my happy childhood and my grandparents’ love for me.
②I am so amazed at… because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.
③It’s a birthday present from my mother, and I love it very much.
④This city is popular with tourists not only for its pleasant weather but also for its places of interest.
第三段：重申主题
①It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to have a…!
②What a useful…!
③In a word, … is really of great importance to me. It makes my life more meaningful and colorful.
议论文
议论文通常要求考生表达自己的观点，并能运用简单的论据支撑观点，最后强化个人观点。常见的写作框架如下：
第一段：提出观点（通常由某个现象引出）
①In my opinion, it’s important/necessary/helpful to do sth.
②As far as I’m concerned, students should be allowed to have pocket money. It’s good for their growth.
③… plays an important role in…
④To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I’d like to choose…
⑤Different people have different ideas on/about… Some people think…, but others argue that…
第二段：论证观点
①Firstly/First of all, I think/find it+adj.+to do sth.
②Secondly/Moreover, …
③Thirdly/Finally/Last but not least, …
第三段：重申观点
①In a word, …is/are helpful/important to us.
②All in all, we should do sth./it’s our duty to do sth. Let’s take action now.
常考话题分类背诵
编者按：本栏目针对安徽中考的高频话题给出优质范文，建议学生背诵。文中黑体部分为写作中常用的高级词句；铺色部分为写作中常用的衔接词；划线部分可根据写作内容替换。范文后列出此类话题下适用的作文题目/话题。考生在写作时，可套用范文的框架和词句。
类别1 写人叙事（10年3考）
第1篇（演讲稿）（110 words）
I am the best
Hello, everyone. I’m glad to stand here and make a speech to you. Today my topic is I am the best.
Everyone is born with their own talents and advantages. I am good at making friends. That makes me feel I am the best. ①First of all, I enjoy telling funny jokes and interesting stories to make people around me happy. ②Next, I often offer to help people in need and care about their feelings. ③What’s more, I can share my ideas freely with my classmates and listen to their opinions patiently.
All these above help me understand others better and get on well with them. I believe if we make good use of our good points and treat others with honesty and love, we will be the best of ourselves. Thanks for listening!
开头： 开门见山，点明演讲的主题
中间： 阐述个人优点，并举例说明：①~③
结尾： 个人优点带来的好处
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. How I Changed 3. My Best Friend
2. Why Am I So Popular with Everyone 4. I Become Confident
第2篇（自荐信）（102 words）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted, and I learn about some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.
①First of all, let me introduce myself to you. ②I’m a middle school student aged 15. ③I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. ④As for the time, I will be available this Sunday. ⑤Besides, my oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. ⑥More importantly, I know a lot about the local culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.
I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday!
Yours,
Li Hua
开头： 自荐目的
中间：介绍个人基本信息：②身份、年龄；个人优势：③~⑥；③性格外向，与人为善；④空闲时间充足；⑤与外国人沟通无障碍；⑥了解当地文化
结尾： 表达期望
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 自荐成为志愿者 2. 自荐成为英语讲解员 3. 应聘信
第3篇（101 words）
Dear David,
I am very happy to introduce my favourite athlete, Gu Ailing, to you. She is one of the best skiers in the world.
In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she won two world champions at the age of 18. I was deeply touched by her excellent skills and confident smiles. Although Gu Ailing often got hurt in training and failed in many competitions, she wiped away tears and faced difficulties bravely.
From her experience, I learned that we should spare no efforts to fight for our dreams.
Who is your favourite athlete Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hui
开头： 点明要介绍的人物
中间： 介绍人物事迹（勇于拼搏、不畏艰难的事迹）
结尾： 人物对“我”的影响
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. The Person I Admire Most 4. The Hero in My Heart
2. My Dream Job 5. The Person Who Influenced Me Most
3. On the Way to My Dream 6. One Touching Story
第4篇（110 words）
The Progress I Have Ever Made
Looking back to the past three years, I have made great progress in my study and life. I became more independent than before.
①When I was 13， I often asked my mother to cook for me or ordered take-away food. ②My headteacher Mr. Zhang had a long talk with me and encouraged me to try cooking by myself. ③I followed the videos on the website and learned to make egg fried rice step by step. ④I gradually fell in love with cooking and could make many kinds of delicious food on my own.
I’m proud of myself! I learn to depend on myself and help my mother do housework as often as possible. That is the great progress that I have ever made.
开头： 点题——过去三年取得的进步
中间:起因： ①
经过： ②③
结果： ④
结尾： 个人感受
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. One Thing I’m Proud of 5. The Problem That I Solved
2. I Learned to 6. The Biggest Change in My Middle School Life
3. My First Time to 7. One Experience That Impressed Me a Lot
4. I Did It! 8. I Am More Confident
第5篇（125 words）
I Want to Say Thanks to My Monitor
In my middle school life, many people offered me help and love. Among them, I want to say thanks to my monitor Jack. He helped me improve myself.
①When I was in Grade Nine, I felt hopeless with my bad grades and I really wanted to give up my physics. ②Luckily, Jack encouraged me to keep on trying and never lose heart. ③With his help, I stuck to doing physics exercises and reviewed what I learned in time. ④Finally, I improved my study and became more confident and hard-working.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Thanks to Jack, I learned to study with patience and self-discipline. I will try my best to study hard and bring out the best in me!
开头： 引出要感谢的人物
中间:起因： ①
经过： ②③
结果： ④
结尾： 说明影响
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. The Person I Want to Thank 5. The Problem I Solved
2. My Favorite Saying 6. The Progress That I Have Ever Made
3. One Thing That Touched My Heart 7. Self-discipline Helps Me Improve
4. One Experience That Impressed Me a Lot 8. What I Learned from Failure
第6篇（90 words）
Dear Jack,
You asked me about my changes during the past three years. Let me tell you.
First, I made some good friends. We had fun playing and shared happiness and sadness together. Next, I was not good at English at first. Later， with Mr.Zhang’s help, I kept on practicing English
and made progress quickly. Finally, I took part in many colourful after-school activities, and I became more confident than before.
Thanks to my dear teachers and classmates, I have learned lots of knowledge and how to get on well with others. Tell me about your changes next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
开头： 点明要介绍的内容——初中三年的变化
中间： 回顾初中生活的乐趣以及个人成长
结尾： 感恩老师和同学，陈述自己的进步，并表达期待
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 介绍自己中学的变化 2. 生命中的美好时光
同类话题写作首尾套用模板：
The Progress I Have Ever Made
In the past three years, I have changed a lot in my study and life. The big progress that I have ever made is that I’m much better at physics than before. （开头）
…
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. I will try my best to keep self-discipline and bring out the best in me! That is the progress that I have ever made. （结尾）
类别2 计划安排（10年1考）
第1篇（106 words）
My Vacation Plans
As the summer vacation is coming, I have made some plans to have a happy and meaningful holiday.
①First, I want to be a volunteer. I’m going to visit the old people’s home and help them do something. ②Next, I plan to go swimming and read some books with my friends. They’re good for my body and mind. ③Then, I’m going to learn to cook and help my parents do some housework so that they can have a good rest. ④Finally, I will travel to some places of interest in China with my parents to enjoy the beautiful sights.
I can’t wait to have a wonderful summer vacation!
开头： 点明介绍暑假计划
中间： 具体的计划①当一名志愿者②游泳、阅读、学习做饭③帮父母做家务④去旅游
结尾： 期待度过精彩的暑假生活
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. My Weekend Plans 4. My New Term Plans
2. My Favorite Activities 5. Changes of My Life After “Double Reduction” Policy
3. Happy Summer Vacation
第2篇（邀请信）（109 words）
Dear David,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to join us
①The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China. People often eat zongzi and have the dragon boat races on that day. ②Now I’m writing to invite you to take part in dragon-boat racing, which will be held at 7:00 a.m. on June 3rd in Liyuan Park, and because of the hot weather, you’d better wear your sun glasses and bring some water.
I know you are interested in Chinese festivals, so it is really a nice opportunity for you to learn about them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
开头： 点明活动，直接邀请
中间： ①介绍端午节的重要性及风俗习惯
②邀请参加龙舟比赛，并介绍比赛的时间、地点以及注意事项
结尾： 再次邀请并表达期待
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 邀请参加活动 3. 邀请来家做客
2. 邀请参观新房/社区
第3篇（郊游计划）（92 words）
Dear Jim,
We’re going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.
①We’re going to meet at the school gate before 8 o’clock and go there by bus. ②We’ll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch. After lunch, we’ll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p.m.
Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
开头： 点明活动计划
中间： ①介绍见面的时间、地点和交通方式②陈述活动内容、注意事项
结尾： 预祝旅途愉快
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 旅行计划 2. 周末/假期计划
类别3 做法建议（10年2考）
第1篇（96 words）
Dear Jack,
You asked me how to keep healthy. Here are my suggestions.
First of all, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.
In a word, I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
开头： 指出就健康问题给出建议
中间： 分点陈述建议——注意饮食；积极乐观；适当锻炼
结尾： 表达祝愿
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 健康生活
2. 如何保持健康
3. 介绍自己的健康习惯
第2篇（109 words）
Dear Amy,
You told me that you had difficulty in learning English. Here are some tips.
First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Notice your mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities. Try to communicate with others in English. Also, be sure to use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meanings of the words they don’t know. What’s more, good language learners have fun with the language. Watching movies, listening to songs, playing video games and reading books are all good choices.
I’m sure you will do a good job.
Yours,
Li Hui
开头： 指出就英语学习给出建议
中间：学英语的建议——不害怕犯错；参与小组活动；使用词典；享受学习英语的乐趣
结尾： 给予鼓励
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 如何学好英语 2. 语言学习的秘诀
3. 如何成为一个成功的英语学习者
第3篇（不文明现象及环保建议）（99 words）
Some visitors throw rubbish everywhere and leave plastic bags flying around. Some pick flowers without permission to take photos so that they can show off online. And some climb trees for fun, which may result in serious accidents.
I think it wrong to enjoy yourself at the cost of other things. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.
In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.
开头： 列举生活中的不文明现象
中间： 发表观点和建议
结尾： 表达期望
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. To Be a Good Traveler 3. How to Behave Well While Traveling
2. Going Green Starts with Small Things 4. Be a Green Person
第4篇（与父母沟通的建议）（113 words）
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. I don’t agree with what you have done. It’s bad for your health and study to spend too much time playing computer games.
First of all, studying is the most important thing for a student. You should say sorry to your parents. What’s more, why don’t you sit down and talk to each other in a friendly way You can tell them you will work hard and get online only on weekends. Finally, you can do other things to relax in your free time like reading books and doing sports.
I hope you can understand your parents’ love so that things will be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
开头： 表明个人观点
中间： 分点陈述建议
结尾： 表达希望
【本文适用于以下作文话题】
1. 如何与父母相处 2. 如何拥有良好的亲子关系
类别4 观点看法（近10年未考）
第1篇（121 words）
My Views on Learning Online
As a result of the serious COVID-19, many students have to study online at home. Different students have different opinions on it.
Some students support online learning. In their eyes, they can review what they learned on computers at any time. Besides, they can share ideas with others easily and ask teachers for help directly. However, other students disagree. They believe that they can’t concentrate on online learning for too long and it’s bad for their eyes. What’s worse, some students even spend too much time playing computer games instead of studying hard.
In my opinion, it’s important for us to study online carefully. But we must be careful about how to do it correctly. Remember to make good use of its convenience.
开头： 提出现象，说明大家看法不一
中间： 介绍学生的不同观点
结尾： 陈述“我”的观点
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. Should We Take After-school Classes
3. Can Students Bring Mobile Phones to School
2. My Views on “Double Reduction” Policy
4. My Views on Two-Child Policy
第2篇（100 words）
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps to make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
开头： 点明阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用
中间： 分点陈述，并举例说明阅读如何改善英语学习
结尾： 再次重申阅读给英语学习带来的乐趣
【本文适用于以下作文题目】
1. Reading Makes Me Happy 3. How I Learn English
2. Makes Me Grow up 4. Makes Me Confident
附录：
一、高分写作技巧
巧用衔接词
作用 连接词/短语
表并列 and和， both… and… 两者都……， not only… but also… 不但……而且……, on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
表转折 but但是， however然而, while然而， otherwise否则，不然
表递进 also也， besides况且， what’s more更重要的是， what’s worse更糟糕的是
表顺序 first（ly）/at first/first of all/to begin with首先， second（ly）/then/after that/next其次，meanwhile/at the same time同时， finally/in the end/at last最后， last but not least最后，但同样重要的
表因果 so所以， as a result of/because/because of/for/since/as因为， as a result因此， in order to为了, therefore因此， so that以便于
表观点 in my opinion/view/eyes/as for me/from my point of view在我看来， personally个人看来， to be honest坦诚地说
表总结 on the whole总的来说， in a word/all in all/in short总而言之
其他 in other words/that is （to say） 换句话说， actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上
巧用高级词汇
词性 普通词汇 高级词汇
动词 decide（决定） make up one’s mind
face（面对） be faced with
happen（发生） come about
hope（希望） expect， look forward to
like（喜欢） admire， be fond of， be interested in， be crazy about， fall in love with
meet（遇见） come across
remember（记住） keep in mind
save（节省） set aside
should（应该） be supposed to
try（尝试） do/try one’s best to do，make every effort to do
understand（理解） make sense of
use（使用） make use of, take advantage of
visit（参观） pay a visit to
形容词 bad（坏的） awful， terrible
beautiful（漂亮的） pretty， attractive， fascinating
clever（聪明的） wise， bright， intelligent
difficult（困难的） challenging
good（好的） perfect, excellent, enjoyable， fantastic， outstanding
happy（高兴的） pleased，cheerful， joyful
helpful（有用的） be of great help/value，beneficial， rewarding
important（重要的） be of great importance
副词/连词 besides（另外；况且） what’s more， moreover
but（但是） however
first（ly）（第一，首先） to begin/start with
副词/连词 second（ly）（第二，其次） what’s more
sometimes（有时） once in a while， from time to time
suddenly（突然） all of a sudden
巧用特殊句式
1. it相关的句型
◆it作形式主语
（1）It’s+adj.（+for/of sb.）+ to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的。/（某人）做某事是……的。
It’s so kind of you to help me work out this problem.
（2）It’s time to do/for/that… 是（做）……的时间了。
It’s time to go to school.
（3）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
It’s my turn to do the dishes.
（4）It takes/took （sb.）+一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费（某人）……时间。
It took him three years to finish the plan.
（5）It seems that… 似乎/好像……
It seems that everyone likes him.
◆it作形式宾语
find, think, consider, make, feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（从句/动词不定式）后置。
（1）I think it interesting to travel to Nanchang.
（2）I find it fun to play with little kids.
2. 比较等级句型
在写作中恰当运用形容词和副词的比较等级，可以使句型结构更丰富，表达更多样化。
常用的句型有以下几种：
（1）原级：as+形容词/副词+as，表示“像……一样……”。
He thinks math is as difficult as English.
（2）比较级：the+比较级， the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”；
比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级，表示“越来越……”。
The more we communicate with our parents, the fewer problems we will have.
（3）最高级：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围，表示“……中第几最……的……”。
Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.
China is the third largest country in area in the world.
3. 感叹句增强表达情感
（1）This mooncake is delicious.
How delicious the mooncake is！
（2）Du Fu is a great poet.
What a great poet Du Fu is！
4. 强调句提升表达档次
（1）My mother always takes good care of me.
It is my mother who always takes good care of me.
（2）I met him in the park.
It was in the park that I met him.
巧用从句
1. 宾语从句
句式 例句
陈述句式 I know him. He is my sister’s math teacher. →I know （that） he is my sister’s math teacher.
一般疑问句式 Does Kate get up early Do you know →Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early
特殊疑问句式 What’s your favorite subject I want to know. →I want to know what your favorite subject is.
2. 定语从句
先行词 例句
人 The man is making a speech. The man is my father. →The man who is making a speech is my father. （先行词作主语）
事物 I’ll never forget those days. We spent those days together. →I’ll never forget those days that we spent together. （先行词作宾语）
时间 I remember the day. We met on that day for the first time. →I remember the day when we met for the first time. （先行词作状语）
地点 This is a small town. I was born in the small town. →This is the small town where I was born. （先行词作状语）
3. 状语从句
常见从属连词主要有:
时间状语从句: when/while/as， before, after， since， as soon as
条件状语从句: if， unless， as long as
原因状语从句: because， since， as
让步状语从句: though/although， even if/even though
目的状语从句: so that， in order that
结果状语从句: so… that… /such… that…
（1）It is impolite of children to cut in. Their parents are talking.
It is impolite of children to cut in when their parents are talking.
（2）I think you’d better relax. You finish the two days’ work.
I think you’d better relax after you finish the two days’ work.
（3）It will rain tomorrow. We will stay at home.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
（4）He is young. He has the dream of being a hero like his father.
Although he is young, he has the dream of being a hero like his father.
二、写作亮点词句
1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
2. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
4. find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
5. follow the advice 采纳建议
6. get on/along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处
7. have a great influence on 对……有很大影响/起重大作用
8. have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
9. have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
10. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. keep on trying and never give up 坚持努力,永不放弃
13. make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说……
14. play a role in… 发挥作用；有影响
15. share… with… 和……分享……
16. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
17. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
18. It is+adj.+ （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说），做某事是……的。
19. It is a pity that… 很遗憾……
20. It is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数它是最……之一。
21. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
22. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
23. It is reported/said/believed that… 据报道/据说/人们相信……
24. It is the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式。
25. It is time （for sb.） to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时候了。
26. It seems that… 似乎/好像……
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
28. The+比较级， the+比较级 越……越……
29. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
30. too… to… 太……而不能……
31. You’d better… 你最好……
32. You are supposed to do sth. 你应该做某事。
33. What do you think of… 你认为……怎么样？
34. Why don’t you/Why not… （你/你们）为什么不…
三、常用俗语谚语
成功类
1. Where there is a will, there is a way./Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。
4. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
5. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
6. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径。
7. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
学习类
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
3. A good book is a light to the soul. 好书是人们心灵的明灯。
4. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
5. He who travels far knows more. 远行者见识广。
6. It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。
7. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
8. Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
9. There is no end to learning. 学无止境。
10. Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。
11. There is a golden house in the book. 书中自有黄金屋。
健康类
1. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
3. Health is not valued till sickness comes. 病时方知健康可贵。
4. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
5. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
6. Just one laugh makes the person ten years younger. 笑一笑，十年少。
7. An apple a day keeps a doctor away. 一天一苹果，疾病远离我。
8. A night without sleep is not enough for ten nights. 一夜不宿，十夜不足。
9. A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿。
品行类
1. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。
2. One good turn deserves another. 行善积德。
3. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
时间类
1. How time flies！ 光阴似箭！
2. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
友情类
1. A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
3. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
4. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
5. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。
6. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
7. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
8. Friendship is like wine—the older, the better.
友谊如美酒——越陈越醇厚。
真理类
1. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
2. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
3. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

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