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2023年广东省初中英语二轮复习针对性训练9：阅读理解（20题）
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. The researcher said, “The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on August 30, 2022.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle (周期) of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not for astronauts. They can solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds that can produce higher yields (产量) on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted on Earth every year.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30% of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which areas big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30%, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
1．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month
A．5 cm. B．25 cm. C．30 cm. D．35 cm.
2．What does the underlined part “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dwarf rice variety. B．The tall shoot rice variety.
C．The last rice experiment in space. D．The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
3．How does this rice experiment differ from other experiments
A．Its seedlings have successfully come up. B．It goes through a complete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are growing very well. D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
4．Why do we plant seeds in space according to the passage
a. To feed astronauts. b. To research on mutated seeds.
c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To study the environment of space.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Space planting is benefiting us. B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．People will never run out of food. D．People are afraid of space seeds.
Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees.
Milrem Robotics, an Estonian company, together with some scientists, has developed two robots that can plant young trees. The two robots are the size of a small car. They can work as a team—one prepares the planting area, the other plants trees.
Both robots are driverless. They sense the environment around them and operate（操作）on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering ten thousand square meters. It means the two robots can plant thousands of trees a day! While working, they can also record the location of each new tree.
The world loses about 100 thousand square kilometers of trees every year, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮食及农业组织）. Scientists say that we need to plant a trillion（万亿）trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s more important to plant the right trees in the right place to get a satisfying result.
It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem.
6．The two robots from Milrem Robotics are for ________.
A．cooking meals B．cleaning rooms C．looking after the old D．planting trees
7．The underlined word “driverless” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．with a driver in it B．without any driver in it
C．someone who drives a car D．go somewhere by car
8．The world loses ________ trees every year.
A．100 thousand square meters of trees B．100 thousand square kilometers of trees
C．1 trillion trees D．thousands of trees
9．Which of the following is TRUE about the two robots
A．They are the size of a small car. B．They can plant millions of trees a day.
C．They can travel at speeds of up to 30 km/h. D．They can’t sense the environment around them.
10．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．trees planting B．climate change C．robots D．world problems
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It’s a short-distance race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences（障碍物）while running. Safety first. More information Date: 12th &13th September, 2023 Location: North Park Start time: 2: 00 pm Organizer（组织者）: Terry Wilkins Contact（联系）us: Call Murray Green at（02）92136116 What you get Free entry Finisher’s medal Bag of potatoes
11．There are ________ in each team.
A．four friends B．four families C．four sports clubs D．four adults
12．The runners are supposed to carry ________ while running.
A．a bag of rice B．a bag of tomatoes C．a bag of potatoes D．a bag of onions
13．Which of the following is a picture of the hurdling
A． B． C． D．
14．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to invite people to enter the relay race B．to show the popularity of the Run Festival
C．to tell people the importance of potatoes D．to call on people to pay attention to health
15．The passage is ________.
A．a true story B．a news report C．a shopping poster D．an activity introduction
London is a great place for buying second-hand clothes, as it is home to a lot of second-hand clothes shops. Here are four of them.
High SocietyHere you can find women’s fashions, including some beautiful evening dresses. High Society also sells good quality clothes for men. The clothes are all in first-class condition. Besides, it has a lot of shirts, hats and hand-made shoes. Opening time: 10:30 am—6 pm, Monday—Saturday CenciAll the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy. The Italian owners keep them neat and clean and it is well worth a visit. There is a wide choice of shirts, jackets and trousers. Opening time: 10:30 am—6:30 pm, Monday—Friday
No Lo GoNo Lo Go wants to avoid unnecessary waste and is part of Oxfam, an organisation that helps developing countries, so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes. Young designers（设计师）, who are all volunteers, change old clothes into fashionable ones. Opening time: 0:30 am—6:30 pm, Monday—Saturday PandoraPandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London. It opened more than 50 years ago. It sells expensive, nearly new designer clothes. It serves customers from all walks of life, from office workers to members of the royal（皇室的） family. Opening time: 10:30 am—6 pm, Monday—Saturday
16．High Society is open ________.
A．six days a week B．ten hours each day
C．from 10 am to 6 pm D．every day except Saturday
17．The second-hand clothes at Cenci are from ________.
A．Italy B．Oxfam C．developing countries D．members of the royal family
18．No Lo Go mainly sells ________.
A．evening dresses B．hand-made clothes
C．clothes made from old clothes D．clothes made by famous designers
19．You can buy nearly new second-hand designer clothes at ________.
A．Cenci B．Pandora C．No Lo Go D．High Society
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the four shops are closed at weekends.
B．None of the four shops sells hand-made shoes.
C．Pandora has the longest history of the four shops.
D．Both pandora and High Society sell expensive clothes.
The 2022 Winter Olympics were not only a big sports event, but also a delicious feast(盛宴), as the host country is well known for its food. The foods of the three Olympic Villages had won the heart of most athletes(运动员) from all over the world.
Their videos of eating Chinese food got popular on the Internet. Chinese Internet users could watch China’s free-medal-winner Gu Ailing eating baozi in one of the videos.
Jenise Spiteri, a snowboarder from Malta, also surprised Chinese Internet users with her love for baozi. After a competition, she said that she ate six baozi a day, and she even started eating one when she was waiting for her score.
US athlete Julia Marino also took Chinese Internet users by surprise, “I’ve probably had about 200 dumplings since I came here. It’s the only thing that I feel like is always good.”
“We can have everything. There’s Western food and Chinese food. There’s even a KFC． That’s great,” said Nevin Galmarini, a Swiss snowboarder who stayed in the Zhangjiakou Olympic Village.
Yang Chen, a cook of athletes’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village, said the menu in the village rotated(轮流) every eight days, and 30% of the dishes were Chinese, while 70% were Western. “The most popular dishes in the athletes’ restaurant,” said Yang, “involve lamb, beef, Beijing duck and dumplings.”
“We offer help to some foreign athletes who are in need. We hope more people will know about Chinese food culture,” said Yang.
21．Both Gu Ailing and Jenise Spiteri ________.
A．got good scores B．liked to eat baozi
C．won three medals D．enjoyed making dumplings
22．Julia Marino is an athlete from ________.
A．China B．Malta C．US D．Switzerland
23．What do we know about Nevin Galmarini
A．His favorite Chinese food was dumplings.
B．He surprised the Chinese fans with his skills.
C．He liked the western food best at the Games.
D．He was satisfied with the food at the Games.
24．The underlined word “involve” means “________”.
A．include B．order C．influence D．pass
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．What athletes from around the world shared online.
B．How popular the food was with athletes at the Games.
C．What cooks at the Games did to make the food delicious.
D．How was the food at the three Olympic Villages were prepared.
①Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.
②Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
26．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces guochao by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing a fact C．asking a question D．making a comparison
27．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It increased the world market share before 2018.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
D．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
28．The underlined word converted can be replaced by “________”.
A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved
29．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③-④⑤-⑥ C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
31．Where is the meal box put
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet. C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
32．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
33．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
35．What is the passage going to talk about next
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
Around 20 centimeters in length and with a 40-centimeter wingspan, this short-legged small bird is a common visitor of our beautiful Shenzhen.
With a white eye ring and a brown patch (斑) across the eye, the common sandpiper (鹬) is brown on the top of its body and white on the under parts. Its breast has a set of dark b rown patches and dark brown markings over the upper parts of the body.
Three special things about this small bird are its running speed, an unstoppable up-and-down movement of its tail and a constant (不间断的) nodding of its head.
It lives in northern areas from East Europe and Central Asia to Japan. During the winter months, it migrates (迁徙) to warmer locations in Africa and South Asia, including Shenzhen. It is common to see these beautiful birds along the margins (边缘) of rivers, lakes, ponds, and ocean shores. In Shenzhen Bay Park, they can be seen searching for food animals such as insects, spiders, frogs or small fish. When unable to find animal food sources, they feed on plants.
Another interesting fact about the common sandpiper is that they are very likely to return to the areas they visited previously. So over the years you will likely see them visiting the exact same locations during their migration.
36．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the sandpiper’s living places B．the sandpiper’s favorite food
C．the sandpiper’ appearance D．the sandpiper’s special behaviour
37．In ________, we can probably see sandpipers in Shenzhen.
A．May B．July C．October D．December
38．When does the sandpiper feed on plants
A．During the winter months. B．During their migration.
C．When it can’t find animal food. D．When they are in Shenzhen.
39．What does the underlined word “previously” probably mean
A．finally B．before C．rightly D．wrongly
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.
For teenagers, success is usually the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to measure (判定) the success of students according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can achieve success. For example, students who are good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions, and those interested in dancing are encouraged to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Teenagers are less likely to do things later than planned because this will lead to mountains of work and will finally make them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends and develop good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will to finish a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
41．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools.
C．Most parents. D．Their children.
42．Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A．To get good grades B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts D．To get the pleasure of success.
43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
44．What is important for making students strong-minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation
C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
45．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
According to National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多样性).
The administration said that China has successfully set wild animals into nature reserves after human breeding (繁殖). It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They are babies of the milu deer who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 during the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas. Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish illegal trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
46．How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
47．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C．Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
D．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
48．What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s.
A．About 120. B．About 180.
C．About 700. D．About 1,114.
49．According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals
A．Planting more trees.
B．Controlling human breeding.
C．Preventing illegal selling and buying.
D．Setting a national day for biological diversity.
50．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Nature reserves B．Animal diversity.
C．Wildlife protection. D．Endangered animals.
Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Beijing Opera is more famous than other operas in China. Beijing Opera put singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技) together. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals (铜钹) accompany(伴奏) the performances. Besides, there are two important parts of Beijing Opera performances helping tell the story, the facial design(脸谱) and costumes(服装).
Traditionally, performances used masks for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means honest. A blue face is rude. A yellow or white face stands for someone who is dishonest.
Costumes make people know the performers’ characters and roles. So, if people are familiar with the costumes of opera, they can know a story with costumes easily. Costumes usually have many designs and color. The same costume can be used in different shows. And it will stand for a different character.
Many colleges and schools in China want to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants(应试者) need to pass a written test, an audition and an interview. Only the greatest students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a journey for seven to twelve years through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.
51．Of all forms of Chinese opera, ________ is the most famous.
A．Beijing Opera B．Ge Zai Xi C．Yu Opera D．Yue Opera
52．The character with a yellow or white face is ________.
A．brave B．dishonest C．honest D．rude
53．What does the underlined word “familiar” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Knowing something well. B．Having no idea about something.
C．Something new. D．Something difficult.
54．We can know from the last paragraph that ________.
A．only colleges would like to make Chinese opera active
B．anyone who likes opera can be accepted into the program
C．students in the program usually study for 7 years at school
D．many students in the program will finally become actors
55．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the influence of Chinese opera
B．the introduction of Beijing opera
C．the importance of costumes and facial design
D．the development of the art of Chinese opera
Are you interested in magic products from China Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews. For more information, please click www..
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Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: ＄15.99 AnnWhen I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. How amazing! It really began steaming( 蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China.
Rubber Hot Water Bag Price: ＄14.99 EllaI bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. It also helps my husband Bill with his stomach pains, so he likes it a lot.
56．Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts
A．Ann. B．Peter. C．Ella. D．Bill.
57．Why does Ella’s husband like the rubber hot water bag
A．Because it is made in China
B．Because the price is very low.
C．Because it can reduce his stomach pain
D．Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
58．What can Jim buy if he has only ＄30
A．Two rubber hot water bags.
B．Two self-heating instant hotpots.
C．A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag.
D．A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot.
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter uses the foot massager roller while working.
B．Ella has had the rubber hot water bag for two months.
C．Self-heating instant hotpot tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D．Self-heating instant hotpot is the cheapest of the three products.
60．This passage is probably from________.
A．a storybook B．a news report C．a science magazine D．a shopping website
If you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do (观气道) in the city since 2017.
Onofrei, a Romanian martial arts instructor and volunteer, came to China because he was attracted by Chinese martial arts. Onofrei started to practice martial arts in his teens 34 years ago in Romania. He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chan’s and Bruce Lee’s movies and was interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.
One morning after Onofrei arrived in Shenzhen, he got up early and saw many people practicing Tai Chi at around 6:30 a.m.. Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi are similar to those in Qwan Ki Do. He loves to share his knowledge and experience with Chinese Kung Fu teachers and practitioners. Then he started to regularly teach martial arts for free.
Last year, he organized a Chinese team to attend the seventh Qwan Ki Do martial arts world championship and achieved great results. Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward (继承和弘扬) the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.
61．How long has Onofrei been teaching Qwan Ki Do in Shenzhen
A．For 1 year. B．For 3 years. C．For 6 years. D．For 34 years.
62．Why did Onofrei start learning martial arts
A．Because China is known as the birthplace of martial arts.
B．Because martial arts were popular when he was a teenager.
C．Because he was attracted by martial arts moves in the movies.
D．Because martial arts can help him become stronger and healthier.
63．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Onofrei teaches Qwan Ki Do to make money.
B．Onofrei gets up early to practice Tai Chi every day.
C．Tai Chi and Qwan Ki Do have something in common.
D．Tai Chi is more interesting and useful than Qwan Ki Do.
64．What is Onofrei’s dream
A．To make lots of money as a martial arts teacher. B．To play a role in action movies of Jackie Chan.
C．To be a popular Qwan Ki Do teacher in China. D．To attract more people to practice martial arts.
65．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
①Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting part must be Operation Guzheng(“古筝行动”).
②In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings(线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
③Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area(接触面积), leading to a high intensity of pressure(压强) when they cut things.
④In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa(兆帕斯卡，压强单位). How strong is that pressure Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66．What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program
A．To find a huge ship. B．To turn the ship into soft tofu. C．To get the important information.
67．What does “steel” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坚硬的 B．庞大的 C．高科技的
68．How does Operation Guzheng get its name
A．They use strings from Guzheng to talk. B．They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a ship. C．There are important information in a Guzheng.
69．What does Paragraph③ mainly tell us
A．It tells us how thin the strings can be. B．It tells us what areas strings can be used in life. C．It tells us how thin strings can be used to cut things.
70．What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in real life
A．Strings can’t be made as thin as human hair. B．A ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa. C．No string can bear such high pressure and temperature.
根据简章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus (集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
71．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________.
A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals
C．improve the health D．play as a group game
72．If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lot.
A．the bear movements B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements D．the tiger movements
73．The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．肤浅的
74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Wuqinxi follows the movements of five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.
B．If you want to keep your knees healthy, you can do the bird movements.
C．These exercises need special tools and they are difficult to learn.
D．Five-Animal Exercises are more and more popular in recent years.
75．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The history of Wuqinxi
B．Chinese Five-Animal Exercises
C．The advantages of Wuqinxi
D．A great doctor Hua Tuo
“Poor little Snowhopper!” said Heidi. She drew the little goat softly to her. “Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.”
Snowhopper put her head on Heidi’s shoulder and stopped bleating.
Suddenly, Peter jumped up and ran after the goats. Heidi knew there was something wrong, so she followed him. She saw him running to a dangerous cliff. Peter had seen Thistlefinch go nearer and nearer to the dangerous place. Peter arrived just in time to stop the goat from falling down the cliff. However, Peter fell down and was only able to catch the goat by one leg. Thistlefinch bleated angrily. Peter wasn’t able to get up, so he called for help loudly. Heidi quickly picked some grass and held it under the animal’s nose. She said, “Come, come, Thistlefinch. You might fall down there and break your leg. That would hurt you.”
The goat followed her and ate the grass. When Peter stood up and the goat was safe, he began to beat it. The goat moved back. Heidi cried loudly, “Peter, do not beat him!”
“Well. he deserves it,” said Peter angrily, ready to beat him again. But Heidi stopped him and shouted, “You mustn’t hurt him! Let him go!”
When he saw Heidi’s eyes, he stopped. “I’ll let him go, if you give me a piece of your cheese again tomorrow,” he said.
“You can have it all tomorrow and every day. I don’t need it,” Heidi said to him. “I will also give you a big piece of bread, if you don’t beat any of the goats again.”
“I don’t care,” said Peter, and in that way he gave his promise not to beat the goats.
76．What was Heidi like when she drew Snowhopper softly to her
A．A little girl full of love. B．A lady lack of confidence.
C．A person with cold heart. D．A student without curiosity.
77．How did the writer catch the readers’ attention about Peter’s saving action
A．By explaining Peter’s emotion. B．By telling the environment of it.
C．By writing the goat’s naughty. D．By describing Peter’s movement.
78．How was Thistlefinch saved after Peter only caught its one leg
A．Peter beat Thistlefinch and it jumped up.
B．Heidi and Peter cried to Thistlefinch.
C．Heidi helped comfort it with some grass.
D．Thistlefinch kicked angrily to climb up.
79．What did Peter mean by saying “Well, he deserves it.”
A．Thistlefinch was not cute at all. B．Thistlefinch should be punished.
C．Thistlefinch should not kick me. D．Thistlefinch was lucky to be saved.
80．What can we infer from Peter’s requirement
A．Peter was always hungry and couldn’t have enough to eat.
B．Peter was greedy and always wanted to have one cheese.
C．Peter thought Heidi was a little silly and wanted to lie to her.
D．Peter was afraid of Heidi and spoke highly of her kindness.
Emotions such as fear and anxiety can make the heart beat faster. Now a study in mice has found that the opposite is also true—increasing the heart rate (心率) can raise anxiety levels.
To test the fact directly, Deisseroth with his team turned to a method that uses light to control cell(细胞) activity. The team trained the animals to react quickly to light and expect a shock if they pressed a handle for a water reward. Using the system, the team raised the animals’ heart rates from their normal 660 beats per minute to 900. When their hearts started racing, mice became less willing to press the handle or to explore open areas, showing that they were more anxious. But for animals in other situations, the increased heart rate had no effect, suggesting that the brain and the heart worked together to produce anxiety.
When the researchers measured the animals’ brain activity, they found that brain became more active when the heart rate increased if the animal was acting anxiously. It means that brain is in charge of joining signals from the heart with danger from the environment before they pass on the information to higher thinking areas.
81．What is the result of the study in mice
A．Fear and anxiety will get the heart faster. B．Raising heart rate leads to anxious behavior.
C．Bad emotions result in faster heart beat. D．Increased heart rate lower anxious level.
82．How did Deisseroth with his team operate the test
A．By using light to control cell activity. B．By making mice have a shock.
C．By forcing mice to drink some water. D．By teaching them to press a handle.
83．What does the underlined word “suggesting” mean
A．Introducing. B．Accepting. C．Advising. D．Showing.
84．What can we infer (推断) from the researchers’ finding of Paragraph 3
A．The animal became less active when the heart rate raised if it was anxious.
B．Brain takes charge of signals from the heart and danger from the environment.
C．The heart-brain circle can help animals deal with danger signals more quickly.
D．Animals’ heart can help pass the information on to their higher thinking areas.
85．What is the best title of the passage
A．Can Raising a Mouse’s Anxiety Level Help Raise Its Heart Beat
B．Anxiety Can be Created by the Body, Mouse Heart Study Suggests
C．Emotions Can Make the Heart Beat Faster, A Heart Study Suggests
D．Does Deisseroth With His Team Use Light to Control Animals’ Activity
Shawn Moore, a musician from the United States, has given a lot of his time and effort to his various jobs in Beijing for years. He is an admissions officer for his Alma Mater Bard College, the music director for the Yale Club in Beijing, and a solo (独奏) artist whose first solo album is going to come out.
“What kept me here (in Beijing) for eight years is the unusual people you can meet here,” said Moore. He has worked together with many famous artists including Chinese composer and conductor Tan Dun and Chinese dancer Yang Liping. “It’s a very international city in that way,” he said.
Moore has worked closely with David Qu, a pianist and composer, for many years. They co-work on music, combining classical pieces like Mozart and Beethoven and modern jazz pieces on stage. “I think it’s something really special,” he said, something that the audience will hear for the first and maybe only time.
The American musician said he loves Chinese folk music, which is a great source of inspiration for him, and is preparing another album connecting Chinese musical elements with Western ones.
Having received his master’s degree from Yale, Moore arranged a concert for the Yale Club in Beijing in September, which he considers one of the most memorable concerts he has ever done in China.
86．Who is Shawn Moore
A．A solo artist from China. B．An admissions officer for the Yale Club.
C．A musician from Beijing. D．An American musician working in Beijing.
87．Why can Shawn Moore stay in Beijing for ages
A．He can be kept in Beijing to meet unusual people every Sunday.
B．He can work with many famous artists in this international city.
C．He likes to be a music director for the Yale Club in Beijing.
D．He is waiting here in Beijing for his solo album to come out.
88．What’s special in Moore’s eyes when co-working with David Qu
A．He can work closely with David Qu, a pianist.
B．They combine classic and modern jazz on stage.
C．They can play Mozart and Beethoven together.
D．The audience will always hear them for once.
89．What does Moore think of Chinese folk music
A．He loves it because it causes him to have exciting new ideas in music.
B．It’s great and he will arrange a concert containing Chinese element.
C．He admires it because it helps him to receive a master’s degree.
D．It’s a great source of all his solo albums and memorable concerts.
90．Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to
A．Opinion. B．Life. C．Artist. D．Health.
The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back, I ran into a great trouble in my work. It was my first job, and I didn’t have a very good time in the company. There were some unclear words from a certain customer, and I completely misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company. And then what happened I had a “serious” talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was. Everything seemed so difficult and boring, and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.
And just when needed it, came the strength in these words “You need to lean back a little to leap further”. These words came from Jessie, an old friend of mine. They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.
Soft, sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times. They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness. They can make you smile and help you forget your worries. Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one’s “emotional intelligence”.
Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friend realize that what he is thinking as “the end” is not an end, but just “a beginning”. You must have read the famous poem “Don’t Quit(放弃)”. It says that sometimes, things go wrong but you should not quit. A few words of encouragement can really raise one’s spirits and hence make a difference.
91．Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job
A．Because it was her first job. B．Because she misunderstood a customer.
C．Because her boss was serious. D．Because she did not like her customer.
92．How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss
A．Sad B．Serious. C．Strange. D．Surprised.
93．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Jessie asked the writer to be braver. B．Jessie asked the writer to jump further.
C．Jessie wanted the writer to go home. D．Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy.
94．Which is NOT the power of encouraging words
A．To improve intelligence. B．To give people strength.
C．To leave worries behind. D．To remain hopeful.
95．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A good friend can always cheer you on. B．A boss had better encourage his workers.
C．Friends can raise our spirits in hard times. D．Words can be the light of hope in darkness.
Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics(微塑料) and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt, scientists say.
The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.
Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.
Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.
Landslides(滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost(永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.
96．Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics
A．Because of climate change. B．Because microplastics are tiny.
C．Because of human activity. D．Because the mountain ice melts.
97．What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Causing. B．Sensing. C．Warning. D．Controlling.
98．How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s
A．By 11 meters. B．By 17 meters. C．By 23 meters. D．By 29 meters.
99．What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma
A．They are more dangerous than landslides. B．They made landslides happen all the time.
C．Landslides are caused by melted permafrost. D．The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
100．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功种植了水稻幼苗，可以创造出突变的种子，从而在地球上产生更高的产量，以此解决地球上的食物问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经长到30厘米。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，再根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space”可知在太空中还有其他的水稻实验，因此“this one”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant ”可知虽然在太空中也有其他的水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一个产生植物完整生命周期的水稻。因此区别在于经历完整的生命周期。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth.”可知这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.”可知这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知在太空种植粮食作物，一可以供养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are ‘space strawberries‘, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced ‘space tomatoes’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为改善环境而研发的机器人。
6．细节理解题。根据“Milrem Robotics, an Estonian company, together with some scientists, has developed two robots that can plant young trees.”可知这两个机器人是用来种树的。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“They sense the environment around them and operate（操作）on their own.”可知它们能感知周围的环境，并自主行动，可见两个机器人都是无人驾驶的，故driverless意为“无人驾驶”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The world loses about 100 thousand square kilometers of trees every year, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization”可知世界每年损失大约10万平方公里的树木。故选B。
9．细节判断题。根据“The two robots are the size of a small car.”可知这两个机器人有一辆小汽车那么大。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了两个为改善环境而研发的机器人。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇活动介绍。主要介绍的是有趣跑步运动的一些相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Four adults are needed for each team.”可知，每队需要四名成年人。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes.”可知，参赛者在跑步时必须携带一袋土豆。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Men are asked to finish the hurdling.Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high fences while running.”可知，选项B是跨栏运动的图片。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember.”可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请人们参加接力赛。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“RUN FOR FUN；COME AND RUN WITH US”和“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun”可知， 这篇文章是一个活动介绍。故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦四家卖二手衣服的商店。
16．细节理解题。根据High Society一栏的“Opening time:10:30 am—6 pm, Monday—Saturday”可知，High Society这个服装店从周一到周六营业，也就是一周六天。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Cenci 一栏的“All the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy.”可知，这家精品店所有的衣服都来自意大利。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据No Lo Go一栏的“so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes.”可知，所有在No Lo Go卖的衣服都是用旧衣服做的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Pandora一栏的“It sells expensive, nearly new designer clothes.”可知，它出售昂贵的，几乎是全新的名牌衣服。所以你可以在Pandora这个服装店买到几乎新的二手名牌衣服。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Pandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London.”可知，潘多拉被认为是伦敦所有二手店的祖母。所以潘多拉是这四家商店中历史最悠久的。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述冬奥会的食物受到了运动员的喜爱。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing eating baozi in one of the videos.”和“Jenise Spiteri, a snowboarder from Malta, also surprised Chinese Internet users with her love for baozi.”可知，谷爱凌和Jenise Spiteri都喜欢吃包子。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“US athlete Julia Marino”可知，Julia Marino是来自美国的运动员。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“We can have everything. There’s Western food and Chinese food. There’s even a KFC. That’s great,”可知，Nevin Galmarini认为冬奥会期间的食物种类齐全，由此可推知他对这些食物很满意。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The most popular dishes in the athletes’ restaurant,”和“involve lamb, beef, Beijing duck and dumplings.”可推知，此处指最受欢迎的菜包括羊肉、牛肉、北京鸭和饺子，“involve”是include“包括”的意思。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述冬奥会的食物受到了运动员的喜爱。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起。
26．细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，在第一段中，作者通过列举事实介绍国潮。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation.”可知，为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌追随了这些西方品牌的脚步。2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了这一局面。也就是说李宁开启了国潮在全世界的潮流。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“These brands got what they wanted.”可知，此处意为年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。根据“Guochao adds traditional Chineseculture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.”可知文章第一段引出国潮话题，第二三段讲述了国潮的兴起，四五讲述了国潮的影响，第六段讲述了国潮发展的背后是中国文化自信的发展。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起，所以选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”适合。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
31．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
32．段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种鸟类的外貌、特别之处以及生活习性等。
36．段落大意题。根据“With a white eye ring and a brown patch (斑) across the eye, the common sandpiper (鹬) is brown on the top of its body and white on the under parts. Its breast has a set of dark b rown patches and dark brown markings over the upper parts of the body.”可知第二段介绍的是鹬的外貌，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, it migrates (迁徙) to warmer locations in Africa and South Asia, including Shenzhen. ”可知在冬季，它会迁徙到非洲和南亚更温暖的地方，包括深圳。D选项“十二月”符合，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When unable to find animal food sources, they feed on plants.”可知当无法找到动物食物来源时，它们以植物为食。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“So over the years you will likely see them visiting the exact same locations during their migration.”（所以多年来，你可能会看到它们在迁徙过程中访问完全相同的地点。）可推知此句是指另一个关于鹬的有趣事实是，它们很可能会回到以前去过的地方。previously和before“以前”同义，故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了一种鸟类的外貌、特别之处以及生活习性等。所以可能在杂志的自然部分看到，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to measure (判定) the success of students according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可推断，第三段告诉我们：责任感使孩子们记得要按时完成任务。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will to finish a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，因此自我激励是培养学生坚强意志的重要因素。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”为最佳标题。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。
46．细节理解题。根据“milu deer”、“Przewalski’s horses”、“giant panda”、“Asian elephants”、“Siberian tigers”以及“snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“...human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“...in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is more famous than other operas in China”可知京剧是最出名的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“A yellow or white face stands for someone who is dishonest.”可知黄脸或者白脸代表这个人不诚实。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据“they can know a story with costumes easily”可知他们很容易知道服装的故事，此处表达的是如果人们了解京剧的服装。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.”可知这些学生从大学毕业后就会在舞台或者电影里成为专业的演员。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍京剧的相关内容。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。
56．细节理解题。根据“I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“It also helps my husband Bill with his stomach pains, so he likes it a lot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。
58．细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据“I bought it 2 months ago”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。
60．推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。
61．细节理解题。根据“If you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do (观气道) in the city since 2017.”可知，Onofrei自2017年以来就在深圳教观气道，所以距今有6年了。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chan’s and Bruce Lee’s movies and was interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.”（他说他看了很多成龙和李小龙的电影，对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。）可知，因为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi are similar to those in Qwan Ki Do”可知，太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward (继承和弘扬) the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.”可知，Onofrei的梦想是继承和发扬武术精神，并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的Onofrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
66．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，为了找到一艘巨轮上的重要信息，人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选C。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦静静地将这艘船切成碎片，就好像这艘船是软豆腐一样！用“steel ship”和“soft tofu（软豆腐）”形成反差，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!”可知，琴弦将这艘坚硬的船切成碎片，这些琴弦就像古筝一样，故选B。
69．主旨大意题。该段开头提出“Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life ”在现实生活中，用细绳切割船只有可能吗？后文进行举例“uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces（用细绳把鸡蛋切成块）”和“A kite line can easily hurt people（风筝线很容易伤人）”可知，该段主要描述了细绳怎样用来切割东西。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa...In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break”和“We don’t have the things to bear that high temperature...”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕，在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子；我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。综合两方面，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选C。
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五禽戏的相关信息。
71．推理判断题。根据“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”可知，练习五禽戏对胃、背、腰、膝盖和心脏有好处，由此可知人们为了增进健康而练习五禽戏。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，虎式动作可以减轻背部疼痛。故选D。
73．词义猜测题。根据“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知，练习五禽戏会让你感觉自己变成了在森林中自由行走的老虎或鹿，再结合选项可知，练习五禽戏能让你与自然越来越和谐，“harmonious”是“和谐的”。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.”可知，这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学。选项C与原文不符。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五禽戏的相关信息。选项B“中国五禽戏”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍海蒂救下山羊的故事。
76．推理判断题。根据“Don’t be sad anymore. See, I am coming up with you every day now. If there is anything the matter, you can come to me.”可知，海蒂对山羊说不要再悲伤了，我现在每天都和你在一起，如果有什么事，你可以来找我。由此推知，她是一个充满爱的小女孩。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过描述彼得的动作让读者注意到彼得的拯救行动，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“Heidi quickly picked some grass and held it under the animal’s nose. She said...”可知，海蒂迅速捡了一些草来安慰山羊，这样彼得才得救。故选C。
79．词句猜测题。分析“When Peter stood up and the goat was safe, he began to beat it.”和“‘Well. he deserves it,’ said Peter angrily, ready to beat him again.”可知，彼得认为Thistlefinch应该被打，故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据“I’ll let him go, if you give me a piece of your cheese again tomorrow,”可知，如果你明天再给我一块奶酪，我就放他走。由此推知彼得很贪吃，总是想吃一块奶酪。故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项在老鼠心脏上的研究显示——心率加快也会导致焦虑。
81．细节理解题。根据“Now a study in mice has found that the opposite is also true—increasing the heart rate can raise anxiety levels.”可知，心率加快也会导致焦虑，故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“To test the fact directly, Deisseroth with his team turned to a method that uses light to control cell activity. ”可知，Deisseroth和他的团队采用了一种利用光来控制细胞活动的方法，故选A。
83．词义猜测题。根据“But for animals in other situations, the increased heart rate had no effect, suggesting that the brain and the heart worked together to produce anxiety.”可知，对于其他情况下的动物来说，心率增加没有任何影响，这表明大脑和心脏共同作用产生焦虑。因此“suggesting”意为

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