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2023年广东省深圳市初中英语二轮复习题型针对性训练4：完形填空
An educated old man was unhappy when he discovered his shoes were torn beyond repair and needed a new pair. He had to find the best-fit shoes to support and ____1____ his feet.
The old man followed the book’s instructions to make a measuring ____2____. He went to the shop when he was ____3____ in his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet. On arriving at the shop, he found a beautiful pair of shoes that fit his ____4____ in aesthetics (美学). When he was going to measure the shoes, he ____5____ realized that he had left his measuring stick at home. He had to return home.
The following day the man went to the same shop. But to his ____6____, he couldn’t find the shoes he liked in the shop. The shopkeeper told him the shoes he had chosen the other day were ____7____. Looking at the old man’s sadness, the shopkeeper asked him why he didn’t get his favorite ____8____ the other day if he had liked them so much. He told the shopkeeper what had happened and said he couldn’t ____9____ measurement without the stick.
Knowledge often comes in handy but we should not get into the trap of overthinking. Sometimes, the ____10____ can be solved with simple reasoning skills and common sense.
1．A．encourage B．hold C．cover D．protect
2．A．mistake B．stick C．post D．kite
3．A．confident B．interested C．lost D．different
4．A．sound B．appearance C．taste D．smell
5．A．nervously B．probably C．suddenly D．negatively
6．A．anger B．disappointment C．joy D．excitement
7．A．sold out B．kicked out C．taken out D．picked out
8．A．size B．shop C．pair D．shape
9．A．miss B．get C．buy D．lose
10．A．matter B．event C．question D．problem
In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work Take a ___11___ around the neighborhood.” ___12___ like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me ___13___ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）. So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the ___14___ that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ___15___ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.
One day, the ___16___ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had ___17___ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ___18___ to be outside. I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don’t know why I ___19___ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually ____20____ my physical and mental health.
If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
11．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest
12．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions
13．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky
14．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope
15．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported
16．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain
17．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently
18．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager
19．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded
20．A．leave an impression on B．make a difference to C．do harm to D．cause damage to
There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own ___21___, he became sad. Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) ___22___ in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno ___23___. She went to the peacock.
“Why are you ___24___ ” Juno asked.
The peacock told her about his ___25___ voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Then Juno said, “Every living thing is ___26___ in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful ___27___! The nightingale told me he wants to ___28___ you. He is sad about his brown color.”
The peacock stood up thinking for a while, “You’re right,” he said. “I have the most beautiful color in the forest. The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t ___29___ his voice at all. “You can’t have it all,” he thought. ___30___, he remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
21．A．voice B．speech C．record D．noise
22．A．crying B．shouting C．speaking D．singing
23．A．followed B．left C．appeared D．apologized
24．A．unhappy B．bored C．surprised D．afraid
25．A．beautiful B．rough C．loud D．deep
26．A．interesting B．sweet C．cheerful D．special
27．A．legs B．eyes C．colors D．footprints
28．A．look like B．play against C．take photos of D．make friends with
29．A．show off B．worry about C．satisfy with D．search for
30．A．Still B．Successfully C．Instead D．Besides
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house ___31___ and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to ___32___ Henry. Then she had an idea. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is broken. You are a strong man. Can you ___33___ this fence ”Lisa asked.
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little ___34___. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. So he thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he ___35___ Lisa because Lisa was too old to do the job herself. Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Lisa thanked him, Henry gave her a ___36___. It was his first time to laugh after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry couldn’t believe it! But because he respected her, he picked up the ___37___ and did it in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt ___38___. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
In fact, Lisa wanted Henry to know that staying ___39___ could help him forget his sorrow (悲痛). Henry understood Lisa’s ____40____ at last. He helped her, but she truly saved him. Sometimes, helping others is kind of helping ourselves.
31．A．happily B．sadly C．tiredly D．firmly
32．A．laugh at B．keep off C．cheer up D．hear from
33．A．cut B．repair C．burn D．wash
34．A．angry B．afraid C．excited D．sleepy
35．A．refused B．helped C．cheated D．followed
36．A．message B．knife C．yard D．smile
37．A．brush B．bottle C．leaf D．stone
38．A．worried B．sick C．disappointed D．proud
39．A．healthy B．alive C．busy D．creative
40．A．purpose B．attitude C．answer D．method
Although Jiang Danni is only 24 years old, she has a fantastic life. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni ___41___ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries, hoping to help local people.
In Uganda and Lebanon, she worked as a ___42___. She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children in the primary school. To improve their understanding of arts, she included some ___43___ activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class. Her students loved her classes because they were new and different. Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most ___44___ teachers. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would ___45___ her to their homes.
Danni also tried to ___46___ the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. In order to buy nice ___47___ for them, she had to go to the town. As the village was far away, Danni ___48___ needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market.
“I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and ___49___ me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others. Her ____50____ of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.
41．A．refused B．forgot C．chose D．feared
42．A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．cook
43．A．expensive B．creative C．natural D．common
44．A．serious B．talented C．beautiful D．popular
45．A．invite B．follow C．force D．send
46．A．talk with B．care for C．pick out D．wake up
47．A．clothes B．books C．pictures D．meals
48．A．hardly B．possibly C．usually D．luckily
49．A．advised B．ordered C．warned D．encouraged
50．A．experience B．speech C．research D．education
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of ___51___ while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner observed and showed great interest to the ___52___ that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job ___53___ grass on your lawn (草坪) ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line ___54___ .
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for ___55___ the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very ___56___ with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your yard, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of the whole town, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
___57___ getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver ___58___ .
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I ___59___ your offer.”
“But it seemed you really needed a job when you were talking over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my ____60____ on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy answered.
51．A．review B．comment C．statement D．voice
52．A．invitation B．conversation C．lecture D．situation
53．A．growing B．selling C．cutting D．watering
54．A．doubted B．accepted C．replied D．surveyed
55．A．half B．over C．all D．double
56．A．certain B．satisfied C．ashamed D．annoyed
57．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．Ahead of
58．A．surprisedly B．madly C．bravely D．gently
59．A．appreciate B．regret C．praise D．afford
60．A．progress B．schedule C．preference D．performance
Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___61___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to ___62___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___63___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___64___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the ___65___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___66___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day, nobody ___67___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___68___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___69___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______70______.
61．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally
62．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe
63．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared
64．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed
65．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game
66．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short
67．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
68．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools
69．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised
70．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____71____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____72____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____73____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____74____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____75____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____76____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____77____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____78____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____79____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____80____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
71．A．first B．second C．third D．last
72．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
73．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
74．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
75．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
76．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
77．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
78．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
79．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
80．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____81____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____82____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____83____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____84____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____85____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____86____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____87____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____88____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____89____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____90____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
81．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
82．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
83．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
84．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
85．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
86．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
87．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
88．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
89．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
90．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____91____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____92____. Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____93____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____94____ with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his ____95____.
____96____, nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____97____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also ____98____ him.
In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the ____99____, his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been I _____100_____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
91．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind
92．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel
93．A．lonely B．funny C．nervous D．crazy
94．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play
95．A．illness B．sadness C．wish D．doubt
96．A．Angrily B．Interestingly C．Surprisingly D．Frighteningly
97．A．making B．eating C．taking D．selling
98．A．worried about B．excited about C．strict with D．ashamed of
99．A．eye B．mouth C．door D．window
100．A．called on B．looked for C．asked about D．sent for
When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more ___101___ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the ___102___ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices, fast searching and comparing between products, and saving ___103___. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___104___ because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ___105___. You don’t even need to ___106___ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very ___107___, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___108___ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ___109___ sometimes. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____110____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
101．A．important B．friendly C．beautiful D．popular
102．A．method B．way C．idea D．means
103．A．speed B．time C．water D．space
104．A．mistake B．trouble C．question D．problem
105．A．quickly B．slowly C．surprisingly D．suddenly
106．A．stand B．step C．look D．sit
107．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
108．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．pleased
109．A．unsafe B．unusual C．untrue D．unhappy
110．A．cheerful B．useful C．helpful D．careful
Once there lived a wise man. However, his son was very ___111___ and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___112___ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some ___113___. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ___114___ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___115___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风) and seasons. ___116___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but ___117___ nothing.
So he had to head back to his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would ___118___ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the Sun. He met the same people who had ___119___ him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____120____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son.” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
111．A．helpful B．patient C．lazy D．strict
112．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
113．A．clothes B．treasure C．maps D．food
114．A．sold B．threw C．handed D．returned
115．A．took off B．set out C．got up D．looked down
116．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Normally D．Especially
117．A．picked B．found C．learnt D．carried
118．A．refuse B．forget C．continue D．stop
119．A．robbed B．called C．helped D．tricked
120．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．congratulations
What do you usually do when you travel Visit museums Take pictures of beautiful buildings Relax on a beach Not Andrew Zimmern. His ___121___ is to learn about new cultures by exploring their food. During his travels, he spends his time eating local food with the people who live in the area. He will eat ___122___ everything: jellyfish salad, fried insects, pickled(腌制的)snake heads, etc. He will eat all the food the hosts offer him. Some people don’t want to try food that is different from what they used to eat. Not Zimmern. He loves trying ___123___ things.
Zimmern is a cook, food writer, and also has his own television travel ___124___. On his show, he teaches his audience that sharing food with people from other cultures is a great way to build relationships with them, even if they don’t speak ___125___ language. He explains that there are some important rules about eating in different cultures. For example, in some cultures, it is ___126___ to make a noise while you are eating; in others, you should eat as ___127___ as possible. He also explains to his audience that in some cultures, you should eat everything the host offers you, even when you don’t like it; while in others, it is actually polite to leave some food on your plate.
When Zimmern ___128___ home, he often brings back food and recipes (食谱). Every time he prepares food that he learnt about in his travels, he ___129___ the places where he first experienced the food. He gets great pleasure from ____130____ his knowledge, recipes and stories with his readers and television audience.
121．A．dream B．trouble C．interest D．reason
122．A．nearly B．mainly C．badly D．hardly
123．A．same B．difficult C．new D．dangerous
124．A．book B．magazine C．programme D．guide
125．A．their B．your C．its D．his
126．A．useful B．polite C．fun D．boring
127．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
128．A．returns B．leaves C．misses D．stays
129．A．thinks out B．thinks of C．thinks over D．thinks about
130．A．learing B．providing C．sharing D．increasing
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项。
2 kilometers, 1 kilometer, and now, 700 meters. With just 700 metres to run, the marathon would be completed. Adam was in the third place at this time and his younger brother, John, was ahead of him. Adam would like to try his best to run towards the finish line. Suddenly he saw his brother ____131____ onto the ground. Adam stopped and wondered, “To help John or to continue running ”
Immediately Adam made a ____132____ choice—his brother was in trouble and he must help. Adam ran towards John, helped him to his feet and ____133____ him towards the finish line. Then Adam pushed his brother across the line. This action put John in second place and Adam in ____134____, but Adam thought it was his responsibility to help his brother.
“I won’t regret helping my brother. A brother’s ____135____ is much more important than a prize. In fact, having a younger brother is a/an ____136____，because being an elder brother always propels（驱使）me to be a role model for my brother and to take care of him.” says Adam. “I could not do without my brother’s encouragement, ____137____ during the difficult pre-marathon training period. Whenever I feel down, my brother always tries to ____138____.” says John.
People argued about this ending: should the brothers be disqualified（取消资格）or ____139____ for their actions But for Adam, his decision was easy to explain: “Mom wouldn’t be happy if I’d left ____140____ John.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete running for a medal—he was just a brother.
131．A．fall B．drop C．jump D．run
132．A．easy B．careful C．clear D．free
133．A．pulled B．stopped C．showed D．forced
134．A．first B．third C．fourth D．last
135．A．duty B．love C．help D．support
136．A．achievement B．advantage C．chance D．risk
137．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．especially
138．A．complete my part B．ensure my safety C．become my model D．raise my spirits
139．A．enjoy success B．get praise C．show ability D．receive attention
140．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out
Has you ever had this experience You want to do something and ask your parents for permission. When you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Teenagers often complain that their parents do not ___141___ them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they ___142___ their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ___143___ choices by themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes consider you ___144___ a little child. But remember that not long ago you were ___145___ a child. Your parents still remember the childish(孩子气的) ___146___ you used to make. They want to protect you though you don't want them to do so. Therefore, if you want to have more ___147___ , please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a ___148___ way. If you want them to let you stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other ___149___ can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s ____150____ for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”.
141．A．enjoy B．see C．understand D．get
142．A．think B．doubt C．decide D．wonder
143．A．to make B．to do C．to invent D．to produce
144．A．for B．as C．to D．of
145．A．really B．luckily C．clearly D．hardly
146．A．friends B．answers C．fun D．mistakes
147．A．power B．education C．freedom D．confidence
148．A．braver B．cleverer C．faster D．further
149．A．brothers B．parents C．teachers D．kids
150．A．special B．important C．difficult D．unusual
A girl was having a hard time in life. She didn’t know if she could make it and wanted to ___151___. Therefore, she went to her father to ask for his ___152___ .
They met on a sunny morning. Her father, a ___153___ in a famous restaurant, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and boiled them. After the water boiled, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee beans into different ___154___ .
They waited. Twenty minutes later, her father ___155___ the stove. He poured the coffee into a cup. Then, he took out the carrots and eggs and put them into two bowls separately.
They ___156___ . The father asked the girl to touch the carrots. She did and felt that they were ____157____ . After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found it was hard inside. Finally, her father asked her to taste the ___158___ . She enjoyed it and smiled.
He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each changed ___159___ . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The eggs had hardened after cooking. Coffee beans were the most special of the three. They turned the water into ____160____ coffee.
“When difficulties knock on your door, how do you answer Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ” He asked.
151．A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．set off
152．A．permission B．money C．food D．advice
153．A．cook B．manager C．salesman D．pianist
154．A．cups B．stoves C．pans D．bowls
155．A．turned off B．set up C．looked at D．cleaned up
156．A．cooked B．drank C．talked D．left
157．A．different B．soft C．special D．hot
158．A．egg B．carrot C．coffee D．water
159．A．differently B．completely C．naturally D．simply
160．A．strong B．tasty C．traditional D．strange
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness. Recently, a ____161____ greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight ”
Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has ____162____ his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and ____163____ 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____164____. My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And ____165____ can feel that my body is in good condition again.”
Chen is not ____166____. Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has ____167____ improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about ____168____ they have enough food. And more and more people begin to ____169____ if they have a healthy diet.
Healthy diet is important. Besides, many people think that it is ____170____ if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance.
161．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise
162．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped
163．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned
164．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness
165．A．I B．he C．she D．it
166．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone D．natural
167．A．heavily B．strongly C．greatly D．badly
168．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because
169．A．think about B．give in C．find out D．take up
170．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____171____ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some ____172____.
“Follow me, and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they ____173____. The road was long and difficult, ____174____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was ___175___ but decided to help his father.
With great ____176____, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even ____177____ his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children ____178____you. Do you remember why ”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t ____179____ its top.
“And today,” said his father, “You not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became ____180____ for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
171．A．happily B．loudly C．sadly D．confidently
172．A．help B．money C．books D．ideas
173．A．put out B．set out C．set up D．gave out
174．A．but B．although C．so D．however
175．A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．frightened
176．A．influence B．difficulty C．knowledge D．work
177．A．led B．touched C．brought D．carried
178．A．cheered up B．laughed at C．looked after D．played with
179．A．succeed B．climb C．achieve D．reach
180．A．possible B．difficult C．interesting D．hopeful
阅读下面短文，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Like many teenage boys, I was crazy about music. When I was sixteen years old, I joined a ____181____. One day, we were invited to give a hospital a one-hour performance. To prepare for it, we kept ____182____ and improving our playing skills.
The day finally came. Standing on the stage and facing lots of chairs below made us ____183____. Seeing it, the hospital’s director, Jenny, came to us and said, “Just relax. Your audience are old and very sick and never saw live entertainment before.” When it was Showtime, we started our songs. Everything was ____184____. We hardly missed a note of any song, yet we didn’t feel satisfied. As each song ____185____, there was a pause(停顿)before we played our next song. During all pauses, we didn’t get applause. The ____186____ made us decide to win the audience over. However, they remained still.
After forty-five minutes we decided to stop our show and explained to Jenny that the audience didn’t like us. She replied, “This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced. They don’t know how to act ____187____. But they love your show. They’ll be ____188____ if you stop performing now.” Hearing that, we decided to finish our show.
Finally, the show was over; we still hadn’t ____189____ any applause. But soon, many patients shook our hands, and said they were _____190_____ by our show. Finding our show was finally recognized(被认可), we felt happy that night!
181．A．class B．party C．band D．trip
182．A．laughing B．writing C．running D．practising
183．A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．surprised
184．A．perfect B．popular C．secret D．possible
185．A．spread B．finished C．organized D．mentioned
186．A．performance B．accident C．achievement D．silence
187．A．carefully B．properly C．weakly D．regularly
188．A．low B．sleepy C．excited D．tired
189．A．counted B．acted C．remembered D．received
190．A．praised B．expected C．cheered D．beaten
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were __191__ checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and __192__ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me __193__ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of __194__ on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I __195__ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using __196__ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who __197__ my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not __198__ within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is __199__ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a __200__ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
191．A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready
192．A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered
193．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping
194．A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages
195．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
196．A．common B．special C．natural D．strong
197．A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back
198．A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated
199．A．very B．even C．quite D．enough
200．A．message B．letter C．note D．card
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文通过老人买鞋的故事告诉我们：知识经常会派上用场，但我们不应该陷入想太多的陷阱。有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
1．句意：他必须找到最合脚的鞋子来支撑和保护他的脚。
encourage鼓励；hold持着；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“He had to find the best-fit shoes...”可知鞋子可以保护脚，故选D。
2．句意：老人按照书上的指示做了一根量尺。
mistake错误；stick棍子；post邮递；kite风筝。根据下文“measuring stick”可知是指量尺，故选B。
3．句意：当他对自己的知识有信心时，他去了商店，想找到最适合他脚的鞋子。
confident自信的；interested感兴趣的；lost丢失的；different不同的。根据“his knowledge to find the best fit for his feet”以及上文“An educated old man ”可知是指老人对自己的知识有信心，故选A。
4．句意：一到商店，他就发现了一双很漂亮的鞋子，很符合他的审美趣味。
sound声音；appearance外貌；taste味道，品味；smell气味。根据“in aesthetics”可知老人认为这个鞋子符合自己的品味，故选C。
5．句意：当他准备量鞋的时候，他突然意识到他把量尺忘在家里了。
nervously紧张地；probably很可能；suddenly突然；negatively消极地。根据“When he was going to measure the shoes, he...realized that he had left his measuring stick at home.”可知老人正要量鞋的时候，突然意识到把量尺忘在家里了。故选C。
6．句意：但令他失望的是，他在商店里找不到他喜欢的鞋子。
anger怒火；disappointment失望；joy开心；excitement激动。根据“he couldn’t find the shoes he liked in the shop”可知找不到他喜欢的鞋子，会很失望的，故选B。
7．句意：店主告诉他，他那天选的鞋子已经卖完了。
sold out卖光；kicked out踢蹬；taken out拿出；picked out挑选。根据“the shoes he had chosen the other day were ”可知那种鞋子被卖完了，所以老人找不到，故选A。
8．句意：看着老人的悲伤，店主问他，如果他那么喜欢他最喜欢的那双鞋，为什么前几天没有买。
size尺寸；shop商店；pair一对；shape形状。此空是指老人看中的那双鞋，应用pair，故选C。
9．句意：他告诉店主发生了什么事，并说没有量尺他无法测量。
miss错过；get得到；buy买；lose失去。根据“he couldn’t...measurement without the stick.”可知老人认为自己没有量尺，无法测量，get符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：有时候，问题可以通过简单的推理技巧和常识来解决。
matter事情；event事件；question问题，指要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题；problem问题，指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题。根据“solved”可知是指解决问题，应用problem，故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。
11．句意：在附近散散步。
look看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。
12．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
orders顺序；complaints抱怨；conversations对话；suggestions建议。根据“a friend would always suggest going for a walk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。
13．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“with nothing but the best of intentions”及“but…being told to drink more water”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。
decision决定；ambition雄心；opinion意见；hope希望。根据“with the… that it would somehow change my life”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。
15．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。
told告诉；managed设法；ordered预订；supported支持。根据“but I… to push through”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。
16．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“I found myself smiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。
17．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。
secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waited all morning to go on this walk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。
18．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。
unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“What I once hated had become the best part of my day”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。
19．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。
20．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。
leave an impression on给……留下印象；make a difference to对……产生影响；do harm to伤害；cause damage to对……造成损坏。根据“I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually …my physical and mental health”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
21．句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。
voice嗓音；speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据后文“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ”可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
22．句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。
crying哭；shouting大叫；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据后句“Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song”可知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
23．句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。
followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据“At that moment, the goddess Juno...”可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
24．句意：朱诺问：“你为什么不高兴？”
unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据前文“he began to cry”可知，孔雀哭了，所以不开心。故选A。
25．句意：孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。
beautiful美丽的；rough粗哑的；loud大声的；deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很粗哑。故选B。
26．句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。
interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据后文“he remembered what made him special”可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。
27．句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！
legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据“I have the most beautiful color in the forest.”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
28．句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。
look like看起来像；play against对抗；take photos of拍照；make friends with交朋友。根据“The nightingale told me he wants to...you. He is sad about his brown color.”可知，夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选A。
29．句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。
show off炫耀；worry about担心；satisfy with满意；search for搜寻。根据“The peacock didn’t...his voice at all.”可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
30．句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。
Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利的妻子去世后非常伤心，邻居丽莎通过让亨利忙碌起来以帮助他走出悲伤的故事。
31．句意：亨利悲伤地坐在房子里什么也没做。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；tiredly疲倦地；firmly坚定地。根据前文“His wife passed away one month ago.（他的妻子一个月前去世了。）”可知应该是悲伤的，故选B。
32．句意：她想要让亨利振作起来。
laugh at嘲笑; keep off（使）让开; cheer up振作起来,（使）高兴起来; hear from收到……的信，得到……的消息。根据下文“In fact, Lisa wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry understood Lisa’s purpose at last. ”可知丽莎这么做的目的是为了让亨利振作起来。故选C。
33．句意：你能修理这个篱笆吗？
cut切，割；repair修理；burn燃烧；wash洗。根据“Just look at this fence between our houses. It is broken.”可知篱笆坏了，需要修理，故选 B。
34．句意：听到丽莎的话，亨利有点生气。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的。根据“He thought he was the one who needed help. So he thought Lisa was kind of rude,”可知他觉得自己才是需要帮助的那个人，这个时候还要他去修理篱笆，所以是生气的，故选A。
35．句意：但是，他帮助了丽莎，因为丽莎年纪太大了自己做不了这份工作。
refused 拒绝；helped帮助；cheated欺骗；followed 跟随。根据“Henry worked on the fence for days. ”可知他还是帮助了丽莎修篱笆，故选 B。
36．句意：当他完成时，丽莎感谢了他，亨利给了她一个微笑。
message信息；knife小刀；yard院子；smile微笑。根据“It was his first time to laugh after his wife passed away.”可知亨利给了她一个微笑，故选 D。
37．句意：他拿起刷子，在烈日下努力刷着油漆。
brush刷子；bottle瓶子；leaf树叶；stone石头。根据“Could you please paint it for me ”可知是使用刷子刷油漆，故选A。
38．句意：亨利感到很自豪，觉得自己的生活不再毫无意义了。
worried担心的；sick生病的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的。根据“As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing.”可知邻居们表扬了他，让他很自豪，故选D。
39．句意：最后，亨利明白了丽莎的目的，即保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。
healthy健康的；alive活着的；busy忙碌的；creative创造性的。根据上下文可知丽莎让亨利修篱笆和粉刷篱笆的目的是为了让他忙碌起来忘记悲伤，故选C。
40．句意：最后，亨利明白了丽莎的目的，即保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。
purpose目的；attitude态度；answer回答；method方法。根据上下文可知丽莎让亨利做这些事情的目的是为了让他忙碌起来忘记悲伤，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜丹妮做志愿者的经历。
41．句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家，希望能帮助当地人。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；feared害怕。根据“to work in Africa for a year”可知是选择在非洲工作。故选C。
42．句意：她在乌干达和黎巴嫩当教师。
teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“in the primary school”可知她是一名老师。故选A。
43．句意：为了提高他们对艺术的理解，她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动，比如课堂上的剪纸和制作纸娃娃。
expensive昂贵的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class”可知剪纸以及制作纸娃娃这些活动都是很有创造性的。故选B。
44．句意：她友好有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。
serious严肃的；talented有天赋的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts”可知每次她到了学校，学生都会给她拥抱或礼物，可见她非常受欢迎。故选D。
45．句意：放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。
invite邀请；follow跟随；force迫使；send发送。根据“her to their homes”可知是邀请她去他们家。故选A。
46．句意：丹妮还为40名5岁以下的儿童准备了午餐，努力照顾学生。
talk with和某人说话；care for照顾；pick out挑选；wake up醒来。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是照顾学生们。故选B。
47．句意：为了给他们买好吃的饭菜，她不得不去镇上。
clothes衣服；books书；pictures图片；meals饭。根据“the students by preparing lunch”可知是去买饭菜。故选D。
48．句意：由于村庄很远，丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林，坐很长的公交车才能到达当地的食品市场。
hardly几乎不；possibly可能；usually通常；luckily幸运地。根据“needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market”可知通常她需要穿过森林。故选C。
49．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。
advised建议；ordered命令；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“me to find meaning in volunteer work”可知他们的笑脸鼓励了她。故选D。
50．句意：她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。
experience经历；speech演讲；research调查；education教育。根据“of offering warmth and love to others has won many people’s praise and respect.”可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了赞扬和尊重。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩通过打电话给雇主来检查他现有工作的表现的故事。
51．句意：很明显，他在打电话时改变了语气。
review复习；comment评论；statement声明；voice嗓音。根据“his tone”可知，男孩打电话时改变了语调；tone of voice“口吻；语调”。故选D。
52．句意：店主目睹了这一切，并对接下来的谈话表现出极大的兴趣。
invitation邀请；conversation谈话；lecture演讲；situation情况。根据下文介绍男孩和夫人的对话可知，是对随后的对话表现出了极大的兴趣。故选B。
53．句意：你能给我一份在你家草坪上割草的工作吗？
growing生长；selling卖；cutting剪；watering浇水。根据下文“I’m very ... with the person who is presently cutting my lawn.”可知，是修剪草坪的工作。故选C。
54．句意：“对不起，我的草坪已经有人修剪了，”电话那头的女人回答说。
doubted怀疑；accepted接受；replied回答；surveyed调查。根据上文“the little boy asked”可知，此处指电话那头的女人回答男孩的问题。故选C。
55．句意：夫人，我愿意以现在修剪草坪的人一半的价格修剪您的草坪。
half一半；over超过；all全部；double双倍。根据“Madam, I will cut your lawn for ... the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，此处指男孩愿意以现在修剪草坪的人一半的价格去做这份工作。故选A。
56．句意：我对现在给我修剪草坪的人很满意。他做得很好。
certain确定的；satisfied满意的；ashamed感到羞愧的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“He is doing a good job.”可知，女人对现在修剪草坪的人很满意。故选B。
57．句意：小男孩没有生气，而是微笑着轻轻地把听筒放回去。
Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；According to根据；Ahead of在……之前。根据上文可知，面对对方的拒绝，小男孩没有生气，而是轻轻地把听筒放回去，Instead of符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：小男孩没有生气，而是微笑着轻轻地把听筒放回去。
surprisedly惊讶地；madly发狂地；bravely勇敢地；gently轻轻地。根据“the little boy smiled”可知，他把听筒轻轻地放回了原处。故选D。
59．句意：不，谢谢。但我很感激你的聘用。
appreciate感激；regret后悔；praise赞美；afford买得起。根据“Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”和“No, thanks.”可知，是感激对方的聘用。故选A。
60．句意：不，先生，我只是在检查我现有工作的表现。
progress进步；schedule计划；preference偏好；performance表现。根据“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩是想了解他现在工作的表现。故选D。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
61．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是会被别人区别对待，所以是不幸地，故选C。
62．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样，应该是无法理解他们的话，故选B。
63．句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
64．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长， Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，根据后文可知，Michael的建议被实现了，所以应该是设法成功说服了父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选D。
65．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“Michael managed to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
66．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
easy简单；hard困难；serious严肃；short短。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选B。
67．句意： 那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thought of想到，认为；dreamed of梦见；heard of听说；spoke of谈到。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind”可知，这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，所以人们不再认为他是一个聋子，故选A。
68．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephones电话；words词语；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
69．句意：他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们对于他可以解决几乎所有问题的能力，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。
70．句意：这是唯一的区别。
difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
71．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
72．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
73．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
74．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
75．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
76．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
77．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
78．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
79．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
80．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
81．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
82．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
83．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
84．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。
85．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。
86．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。
87．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑) ”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。
88．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。
89．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
90．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。
91．句意：很快就要下大雨了。
snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain.”可知，下雨了，没有人来带她回家，说明此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。
92．句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。
store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bob didn’t want to go home.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。
93．句意：Bob坐在附近的一个公园里，那里有很多孩子在和他们的父母一起玩耍，他感到有点孤单。
lonely孤单的；funny好玩的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。
94．句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一颗玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。
walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob”可知，这个小女孩拿着玩走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。
95．句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，几乎忘了他的伤心。
illness疾病；sadness伤心；wish愿望；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Bob had a good time with the little girl”可知，Bob玩得很开心，因此也忘了之前的伤心。故选B。
96．句意：令人惊讶的是，天开始下雨了，没有人来把小女孩带回家。
Angrily生气地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Frighteningly令人恐惧地。根据“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选C。
97．句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是盯着她。
making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling卖。根据下文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。
98．句意：这让Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在担心他。
worried about担心；excited about对……感到兴奋；strict with对……严格；ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“but they always kept an eye on her”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。
99．句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。
eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door门；window窗户。根据上文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。
100．句意：我到处找你！
called on号召；looked for寻找；asked about询问；sent for派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。
101．D 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲双十一是线上购物的狂欢节并讲了网购的利与弊。
101．句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ as well as the online shopping Carnival”可知，此处指网购变得更加受欢迎。故选D。
102．句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
method方法；way方法；idea主意；means方法。根据“had the...of ‘Double Eleven’可知，此处是指“双十一”的主意的出现，故选C。
103．句意：网购的优势包括更便宜的价格，更快的对产品做出搜索和产品之间的比较和节约时间。
speed速度；time时间；water水；space空间。根据常识可知，网购可以比较商品，节约了购物的时间。故选B。
104．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门。
mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem问题。根据“because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ....”可知此处是指距离不再是问题，故选D。
105．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢的；surprisingly让人惊奇地；suddenly突然地。根据常识可知，快递服务可以快速地把商品送到门，故选A。
106．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
stand站立；step跨步；look看；sit坐。根据“...out of your house”可知，此处是指不需要走出房子，故选B。
107．句意：线上购物非常的方便，但是这儿总是会有陷阱。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的。根据“but there is always a trap.”可知but表示转折，but后说的应是缺点，则but前应是说优点。故选A。
108．句意：购物消费者买线上的产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；pleased满意的。根据“that the products may be different from what they have expected.”可知，此处是指消费者很担心产品的质量。故选B。
109．句意：网购被证明有时候是不安全的。
unsafe不安全；unusual不同寻常；untrue不正确；unhappy不开心。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.”可知，此处是说网购不安全，人们的个人信息可能会被泄露，故选A。
110．句意：所以当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的仔细来避免这些问题。
cheerful兴高采烈的；useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据“enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.”可知，此处是指网购要小心。故选D。
111．C 112．D 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，于是智者想出一个好方法，骗儿子说有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝。最后宝藏是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
111．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，整天无所事事。
helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“did nothing all day”可知儿子很懒，故选C。
112．句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；worried担忧的。根据“about his son’s future.”可知智者担心儿子的未来，故选D。
113．句意：我想让你找到一些宝藏。
clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图；food食物。根据“for not finding the treasure.”可知是指宝藏，故选B。
114．句意：然后他递给儿子一个袋子。
sold卖；threw扔；handed交给；returned归还。根据“Then he...his son a bag.”可知是给儿子一个袋子，故选C。
115．句意：儿子第二天就出发了。
took off起飞；set out出发；got up起床；looked down看不起。根据“The son...the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains”可知儿子第二天出发了去找宝藏了，故选B。
116．句意：终于过了漫长的一年，他到了父亲说的地方。
Finally最终；Mostly大部分地；Normally正常地；Especially特别地。根据“after a long year, he got to the place his father said”可知儿子终于到达了父亲所说的地方，故选A。
117．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但一无所获。
picked捡；found找到；learnt学习；carried携带。根据“He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but...nothing.”可知儿子没有找到宝藏，故选B。
118．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。
refuse拒绝；forget忘记；continue继续；stop停止。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature”可知欣赏大自然的美丽要停下来，故选D。
119．句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。
robbed抢劫；called呼叫；helped帮助；tricked欺骗。根据“Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.”可知是指帮助他的人，故选C。
120．

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