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5.1 Unit 5 Listening and speaking习题检测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．（2021·广东·顺德一中高一期中）Do you have any ______（以前的）experience of this type of work
2．（2022·黑龙江·铁人中学高一开学考试）Even scientists cannot explain this natural ____________ (现象).
3．（2022·山西·西安高级中学高一期末）The evening ________ (表演) begins at 8 o’clock.
4．（2021·福建师大二附中高一期中）Zhangjiajie was ______ (授予) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.
5．（2022·福建宁德·高一期末）First aid is a very important first step in the ____________ (治疗) of burns.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
6．（2021·广东·人大附中深圳学校高一期中）To our ________(relieve), everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
7．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高一开学考试）Wi-fi ________ (able) us to surf the Internet anytime, anywhere.
8．（2022·黑龙江·大庆实验中学高一开学考试）He got great ______ (satisfy) from knowing that his son was happy.
9．（2022·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校高一开学考试）When running, you don’t need any special ________ (equip). Just a pair of good running shoes will do.
10．（2021·江苏·滨海县五汛中学高一期中）______ (write) hurriedly, this article is full of spelling mistakes.
11．（2021·江苏·滨海县五汛中学高一期中）The teacher came in, ______ (follow) by a group of students.
12．（2021·江苏·靖江高级中学高一期中）________(accompany) by his dog, the old man is walking in the park.
13．（2021·新疆·石河子第二中学高一阶段练习）________(base) on different conditions, different rules have been made in this school.
14．（2022·全国·高一）__________ (compare) with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall.
15．（2020·广东茂名·高一期末）The doctor performed the operation quite well and the
director was very satisfied with his ____________ and praised him as a real ____________ of difficult operations. (perform)
三、七选五
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市陈仓区教育体育局教学研究室高一期末）Music is very popular in America and it is very important to American people.
Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America. _____16_____ Students with cars buy large speakers and enjoy the loud music as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. _____17_____
Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, which TV or radio stations often use in many ways. Once the singers are heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes._____18_____The popular singers also give concerts. Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet them._____19_____
There are another two kinds of music that are important to American people. One is called folk music._____20_____ The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.
A．All the people like pop music.
B．Students will spend much money on them.
C．Now, the singers have become famous stars.
D．However, most of the radio programs are music.
E．It tells stories about the common life of American people.
F．Some of the money from the CDs or tapes goes to the singers.
G．Students carry MP3 or MP4 and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.
四、完形填空
（2022·湖南湘潭·高一期末）Lee Hee-ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____21____ around the world. What does not stop is her ____22____ will.
Hee-Ah began learning to ____23____ the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not ____24____hold a pencil, but her mother thought the lessons might ____25____ her hands. The girl did more than strengthen her hands. She became a concert ____26____ traveling in many countries.
Changed foot pedals（踏板）are part of her luggage. When she plays to sold-out concert halls, she includes ____27____ by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she ____28____ Canada was her favourite country for touring,____29____ by New Zealand. She did not say what she ____30____ about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.
The ____31____ performer does more than share her ____32____ for music. She shares her love for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is ____33____ . She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a（n） ____34____ for anyone trying to climb over or ____35____ their own difficulties.
21．A．hope B．habit C．honor D．help
22．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．rich
23．A．sell B．make C．fix D．play
24．A．ever B．even C．just D．yet
25．A．recover B．touch C．strengthen D．protect
26．A．singer B．pianist C．visitor D．lover
27．A．works B．paintings C．lyrics D．words
28．A．demanded B．forgot C．admitted D．planned
29．A．defeated B．carried C．attached D．followed
30．A．worried B．cared C．liked D．bought
31．A．tall B．beautiful C．ugly D．talented
32．A．love B．diary C．challenge D．dream
33．A．plain B．complete C．concerned D．nervous
34．A．failure B．adventure C．example D．pride
35．A．look inside B．pull into C．search for D．tear down
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021·全国·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class____36____March 1st on movable type. This is____37____ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus，
____38____major responsibility is to teach students how___39___(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with___40___(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document， ____41____(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her ____42____(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents ”
_____43_____(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China， movable type printing_____44_____(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty， and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their_____45_____(appreciate) of Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．previous
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：你以前有相关工作经验吗？根据汉语提示“以前的”是形容词previous，作定语，故填previous。
2．phenomenon
【解析】
考查名词。句意：即使是科学家也无法解释这种自然现象。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词phenomenon，this后接名词形式单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填phenomenon。
3．performance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：晚上的演出8点开始。根据汉语提示可知，performance表演，名词作主语，由空后谓语动词begins可知，空处名词需用单数。故填performance。
4．awarded
【解析】
考查语态。句意：2004年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”称号。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词award，表示“授予”，与主语Zhangjiajie之间是被动关系，空前已经出现was，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
5．treatment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在烧伤治疗中，急救是非常重要的第一步。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知应填名词treatment，作宾语，不可数。故填treatment。
6．relief
【解析】
考查名词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，每个人都尽了最大的努力，一切都进展顺利。our 是形容词性物主代词，其后加名词。relieve的名词形式是relief。所以，答案为relief。
7．enables
【解析】
考查动词。句意：无线络让我们能随时随地上。作谓语，表示“使能够”应用动词enable，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Wi-fi，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
8．satisfaction
【解析】
考查名词。句意：得知儿子快乐，他感到极大的满足。空前是great“极大的”为形容词，形容词可以修饰名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。
9．equipment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：跑步时，你不需要任何特殊的设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。空格处作need 的宾语用名词，equipment意为“设备，装备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
10．Written
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章写得匆忙，全是拼写错误。句中逻辑主语 this article与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。结合句意，故填Written。
11．followed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。句中已有谓语动词came且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，teacher和follow之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填followed。
12．Accompanied
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老人在狗的陪伴下在公园里散步。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is walking”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“accompany”意为“陪伴”，动词词性，“old man”和“accompany”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“accompany”的过去分词“accompanied”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Accompanied。
13．Based
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以不同的情况为基础，这所学校制定了不同的规则。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，be based on表示“以……为基础”，作状语时去掉be动词即可。故填Based。
14．Compared
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与同龄的孩子相比，罗伯特个子很高。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Robert和compare为逻辑动宾关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
15． performance performer
【解析】
考查名词。句意：医生把手术做得很好，主任对他的表现非常满意，称赞他是一个真正的难手术的执行者。分析可知，空(1)之前有形容词性物主代词作定语，因此空(1)应用名词形式，perform，动词，意为“做；执行；表现”，结合句意可知，空(1)应用其名词形式performance意为“业绩”；空(2)之前有形容词real作定语，因此空(2)应用名词形式，结合句意可知，performer意为“表现者；执行者”符合句意。故填(1). performance；(2). performer。
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．C
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对美国人的影响以及美国人对音乐的热爱，并介绍了美国的流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐。
16．
根据前文“Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America”(在美国，流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的)可知，此处是讲美国学生们对音乐的热爱，所以选项G“学生们携带MP3或MP4，在课前、课后和午餐时听音乐。”切合文意。故选G。
17．
前文“Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work”(成年司机在开车去上班的路上听收音机里的音乐)中的radio对应选项D中的“radio programs”。前文“They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American
people”(他们也听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻)和选项D中的“most of the radio programs are music”(大部分的广播节目是音乐节目)构成转折关系，对应选项D中的however。所以选项D“然而，大多数广播节目是音乐节目。”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据前文“Popular music singers make much money”(流行音乐歌手赚钱很多)可知，此处是讲流行歌手的经济收入，根据前文“Once the singers are heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes”(一旦歌手闻名全国，年轻人就会购买他们的CD或磁带)可知，此处是讲流行歌手的CD或磁带收入。所以选项F“CD或磁带中的一部分钱给了歌手。”切合文意。故选F。
19．
根据前文“Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet them”(无论他们走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他们)可知，此处是讲人们对流行歌手的追捧，所以选项C“现在，这些歌手已经成为著名的明星。”切合文意。故选C。
20．
根据后文“The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”(另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们创造的，他们会在晚上对着看守的牛唱歌。)可知，空格处应是讲前文“One is called folk music”(一种叫做民间音乐)中的“folk music”的特点。所以选项E“它讲述了美国人民的日常生活。”切合文意。故选E。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A. hope希望；B. habit习惯；C. honor荣誉；D. help帮助。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb”以及下文“She became a concert ____6____ traveling in many countries.”可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，她给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A. weak弱的；B. strong强的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rich富有的。根据语境以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A. sell出售；B. make制造；C. fix修理；D. play演奏。根据上文“as a pianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. just只是；D. yet还没有。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. recover恢复；B. touch触摸；C. strengthen增强；D. protect保护。根据下文“The girl did more than strengthen her hands.”可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. visitor访客；D. lover情人。根据上文“However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____1____ around the world.”可知，她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售罄的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。A. works作品；B. paintings绘画；C. lyrics歌词；D. words文字。根据下文“by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs.”可知，此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. demanded要求；B. forgot忘记；C. admitted承认；D. planned计划。根据下文“Canada was her favourite country for touring,____9____ by New Zealand”可知，此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. defeated击败；B. carried携带；C. attached附加；D. followed跟随。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰。故选D项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A. worried担心；B. cared关心；C. liked喜欢；D. bought购买。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. tall高大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____1____ around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为鼓舞全世界的钢琴家，所以她是有天赋的。故选D项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. love爱；B. diary日记；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据下文“She shares her love for life.”可知，此处表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱。故选A项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A. plain普通的；B. complete完整的；C. concerned关心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. example例子；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities”以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or ____15____ their own difficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。
35．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. look inside看里面；B. pull into驶入；C. search for搜索；D. tear down拆除。根据下文“their own difficulties”可知，此处表示消除他们自己的障碍。故选D项。
36．on
37．an
38．whose
39．to use
40．interesting
41．applying
42．newly
43．Known
44．was invented
45．appreciation
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程，并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。
36．考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填 on。
37．考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，在文中为单数形式，所以要填一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头，故填an。
38．考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词An expert in Chinese characters culture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。
39．考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知，how加空格处作teach的宾语，所以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to use。
40．考查形容词。空格处修饰名词classes要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
41．考查现在分词。print为句子的谓语动词，所以apply用非谓语形式，apply与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。
42．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填newly。
43．考查过去分词。invent为谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词作伴随状语，故填Known。
44．考查语态和时态。invent是句子的谓语，和主语movable type printing是被动关系，根据时间状语in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movable type printing为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was invented。
45．考查名词。their后要接名词，故填appreciation。
疑问词what, which, who, when, where, how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作句子的主语、宾语或表语等。比如第4小题to use就在句中作teach的宾语。但是要注意按英语习惯，why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。

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