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课前预习记录： 月 日 星期
Unit 4 Space Exploration
4.1 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 词汇与短语回顾
1. a famous ___________________　　　一位著名的宇航员
2. the selection ___________________ 选择过程
3. ___________________ and physical training 身心训练
4. an ___________________ answer 一个聪明的回答
5. the secrets of the ___________________ 宇宙的秘密
6. escape Earth’s ___________________ 摆脱地球的引力
7. make ___________________ to carry people 制造载人的交通工具
8. ___________________to be a explorer 决定做一个探索者
9. the Sputnik ___________________ “旅伴一号”卫星
10. ___________________ the satellite 发射卫星
11. ___________________around Earth 绕地球运转
12. America’s NASA space ___________________ 美国宇航局太空总署
13. transmit ___________________ 传输数据
14. the ___________________to explore the universe 探索宇宙的欲望
15. Shenzhou 5 ___________________ 神舟五号飞船
16. the first Chinese ___________________ 中国首次太空行走
17. operate ___________________ 独立运作
18. ___________________one step further 标志着更进一步
Ⅱ. 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空
1. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find______ the secrets of the universe.
2. The USSR focused ______sending people into space.
3. People believe in the importance of carrying______space exploration.
4. There are lots of astronauts from different countries ______board.
5. Mankind is exploring the space ______ the hope of finding out more about the universe.
6. It can lead ______ an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.
7. After many experiments, they succeeded ______making rockets.
8. People will always continue to explore the universe ______as to learn its secrets.
III. 根据提示完成句子
1. I want to be an ___________(宇航员), traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.
2. Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ___________(程序, 步骤) in applying for a visa.
3. The ___________(人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
4. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and m___________ health.
5. These youngsters are motivated not by a d___________ to achieve, but by fear of failure.
6. He was d___________ to see she wasn’t at the party.
IV. 单句语法填空
1. The ___________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
2. Hand ___________(signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.
3. Susan is a woman of high ___________(intelligent) who knows her own mind.
4. A plane crashed on the sea and all 269 people ___________board the plane were killed.
5. I had a strong desire ___________(help) and care for people.
6. People believe in the importance of carrying ___________space exploration.
V. 翻译句子
1. 妇女和儿童首先乘坐救生船。(the first to do. . . )
____________________________________________________________________
2. 这让汤姆非常伤心, 更下定决心要做些什么。(make)
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我已决定在家里过假期。(determine)
____________________________________________________________________
VI.课文语法填空
People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_____________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)_____________ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3)_____________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4)_____________ (launch) by the USSR. (5)_____________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone
(6)_____________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7)_____________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)_____________ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)_____________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. a famous astronaut　　　一位著名的宇航员
2. the selection procedure 选择过程
3. mental and physical training 身心训练
4. an intelligent answer 一个聪明的回答
5. the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密
6. escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球的引力
7. make vehicles to carry people 制造载人的交通工具
8. determine to be a explorer 决定做一个探索者
9. the Sputnik satellite “旅伴一号”卫星
10. launch the satellite 发射卫星
11. orbit around Earth 绕地球运转
12. America’s NASA space agency 美国宇航局太空总署
13. transmit data 传输数据
14. the desire to explore the universe 探索宇宙的欲望
15. Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 神舟五号飞船
16. the first Chinese spacewalk 中国首次太空行走
17. operate independently 独立运作
18. signal one step further 标志着更进一步
Ⅱ. 1. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
2. The USSR focused on sending people into space.
3. People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.
4. There are lots of astronauts from different countries on board.
5. Mankind is exploring the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
6. It can lead to an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.
7. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets.
8. People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets.
III. 1.【解析】astronaut。句意: 我想成为一名宇航员, 乘宇宙飞船去月球旅行。由于前面有an, 故为单数形式。
2. 【解析】procedure。句意: 警方坚称, 迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。
3. 【解析】satellite。句意: 卫星使我们能够计算出他们在世界任何地方的精确位置。由谓语动词enables得知, 主语为单数形式。
4.【解析】mental。句意: 住房条件差和家庭压力会影响身心健康。physical and mental health 表示“身心健康”。此处的mental表示“心理上的”。
5.【解析】desire。句意: 激励这些年轻人的不是对成功的渴望, 而是对失败的恐惧。a desire to do sth. 表示“一种做……的渴望/欲望”。
6.【解析】disappointed。句意: 他看到她没有参加聚会, 感到很失望。be disappointed to do sth. 表示“很失望做某事”。
IV. 1. 【解析】determined。考查形容词。句意: 他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。determined look on his face 表示“他脸上坚定的表情”。
2. 【解析】signals。考查名词。句意: 警察做的手势告诉过路人他们将返回的方向。由谓语动词show得知, 主语用复数hand signals。
3. 【解析】intelligence。考查词形转换。句意: 苏珊是一个很有主见的聪明女人。of intelligence=intelligent表示“智能的, 聪明的”。
4.【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 一架飞机在海上坠毁, 机上269人全部遇难。on board表示“在飞机(船)上”。
5. 【解析】to help。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我有强烈的愿望去帮助和关心别人。have a desire to do sth. 表示“渴望做某事”。
6.【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 人们相信进行太空探索的重要性。carry on 表示 “继续, 进行”。
V. 1. 【解析】Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats. 　本句中的the first to do sth. 运用了不定式作后置定语。
2. 【解析】This made Tom very sad and even more determined to do something. 　本句中运用了“make + 宾语 +宾语补足语”结构。
3. 【解析】I have determined to spend my holiday at home. 　本句中的 “determine to do sth. ”表示“决定做某事”。
VI.
People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)travelling (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)with the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3)to explore (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4)was launched (launch) by the USSR. (5)Although/Though scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone (6)disappointed(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) carrying(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)independently (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)discoveries (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.

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