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河南省南阳市南召县2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月度作业英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（2023八下·南召月考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Everyone has his problems to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的). They think I should eat healthier food. I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter. My room should be tidy, and my friends should be more polite when they cometo visit. You know it isn't easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable(时髦的) clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should be more sympathetic(有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they comelate from a Saturday night date with his friends. You know it isn't easy being parents.
1．The boy's parents think a good son should ______.
A．have more friends B．get more gifts
C．wear more fashionable clothes D．eat healthier food
2．The boy wants his parents to______.
A．wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come.
B．listen to more interesting music with him.
C．be more polite to his friend.
D．be more understanding when he comes back home late.
3．The underlined word" date" means _____ in Chinese.
A．日期 B．约会 C．时间 D．时代
4．What problem are the boy and his parents facing
A．They can't understand each other.
B．They have too much housework to do.
C．They have different opinions on how to make friends.
D．It's difficult for the boy to get better grades.
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．There are four people in the boy's family.
B．The boy's parents want him to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
C．According to the boy, it's hard to have polite friends.
D．Children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男孩和他的父母之间的矛盾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 They think I should eat healthier food. 他们认为我应该吃更健康的食物，可知男孩的父母认为一个好儿子应该吃更健康的食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 and we should be more understanding when they comelate from a Saturday night date with his friends. 当他们周六晚上和他的朋友约会回来晚了，我们应该更加理解他们，可知这个男孩想让他的父母在他回家晚的时候多理解他。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据 with his friends 和他的朋友，可知应是周六的时候出去约会，因此date意为“约会”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的). 我努力做一个好儿子，但无论我怎么努力，我的父母似乎永远不会满意；以及第二段We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. 我们努力成为好父母，但无论我们如何努力，我们的孩子似乎永远不会满意，可知男孩和父母之间不能互相理解。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段And according to them, my hair should be shorter. My room should be tidy根据他们的说法，我的头发应该更短。我的房间应该很整洁，可知男孩的父母希望他留短发，让他的房间更干净。故选B。
（2023八下·南召月考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Pitco is a special dog from Brazil(巴西). Why do I say so Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pitco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.
"Everybody knows Pitco," says the animal doctor of the shop." Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."
After Pitco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pitco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pitco takes on a notebook, and later his owner(主人) comes by to pay(付费).
But as a good boy, Pitco does not only think about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. And Pitco is very happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.
6．What's special about Pitco
A．He can go shopping by himself. B．He comes from Brazil.
C．He never barks at the doctor. D．He works for Agro Pet.
7．What does Pitco do when he can't get things
A．He asks his owner for help.
B．He tries his best to jump high.
C．He barks to ask people for help.
D．He leaves to get more dogs to come.
8．Who will pay for Pitco
A．Agro Pet B．His owner
C．Pitco himself D．Some kind people
9．According to(根据) the last paragraph, Pitco's owner_____
A．cares about Pitco very much B．is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．feels happy to get food for Pitco D．has got other pets at home
10．From the passage, we learn that Pitco is a _____ dog.
A．quiet B．happy C．clever D．dirty
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了会购物的狗Pitco。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Because he can go shopping all by himself. 可知，因为他可以一个人去购物。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."有时，当他得不到他想要的东西时，他会吠叫，直到我们把它给他。"，可知会吠叫求助别人。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段 and later his owner(主人) comes by to pay(付费). 后来它的主人来付款，可知是它的主人。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. 有时它的主人会让它为其他宠物买食物，可知Pitco的主人家里有其他宠物。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."有时，当他得不到他想要的东西时，他会吠叫，直到我们把它给他。"，可知Pitco是很聪明的。故选C。
（2023八下·南召月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected（没有预料到的）happening and you can't do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
If he is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words, would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn't. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don't have "Maybe" in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
11．What does the underlined phrase means in Chines
A．记住单词 B．记录语言 C．保存语言 D．信守诺言
12．It's very important to_____ if you want to make friends.
A．keep your words B．be funny
C．be kind to them D．be helpful for them
13．Your friend wouldn't mind if_____.
A．your friends agree to help you
B．they are helpful
C．there is something unexpected happening
D．they are late
14．Who can be your best friend
A．He is always being late. B．He is always keeping his words.
C．He is always breaking his words. D．He is always lying.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．We should always agree with others
B．We should keep our words when we make friends.
C．More friends, more ways
D．We should be ready to help others
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章强调了我们交朋友时应该信守诺言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
11．词义猜测题。根据下文In this way, people around you will get along well with you. 这样，你周围的人会和你相处得很好，可知应是强调要“信守诺言”。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. 你想和别人交朋友吗？请记住要一直信守诺言。这非常重要，可知如果你想交朋友，信守诺言是非常重要的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Of course if there is something unexpected（没有预料到的）happening and you can't do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. 可知，当然，如果发生了意想不到的事情，而你不能做你同意做的事情，你的朋友会理解这一点。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If he is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words, would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn't.如果他总是撒谎或为食言找借口，你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友吗？你不会的，可知信守承诺的人可以当我们最好的朋友。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段 Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. 请记住要一直信守诺言。这非常重要，可知我们交朋友时应该信守诺言。故选B。
（2023八下·南召月考）根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Whether you love or hate mornings, they are a fact of life. If you are a morning person, here are some ways to make you feel better.
　16． 　Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a. m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and go to sleep. When you get enough sleep, you can get out of bed on time.
Listen to some music in the morning. Play any tunes(曲子)you like.　17． 　You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　18． 　As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of food by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. That affectsyour feelings and energy level for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper in the morning.　19． 　Don't make it full of negative(负面的) information about the world and its problems. Use the morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.
　20． 　Every day is a new day, just enjoy it.
A. A good breakfast can also make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the right things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. Your mind is fresh and ready to work on new things.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些让早起的人感觉良好的方法。
选项意思：
A. A good breakfast can also make your day.顿丰盛的早餐也能让你一天过得愉快。
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the right things.如果你花时间做正确的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. A good morning starts the night before.早上好是从前一天晚上开始的。
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. Your mind is fresh and ready to work on new things.你的头脑是新鲜的，已经准备好去做新的事情了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文 Be sure to get enough sleep. 一定要有充足的睡眠，可知空格处应是指出：早上好是从前一天晚上开始的。故选C。
17．根据下文 You'll feel much happier as you start the day. 当你开始新的一天时，你会感到更快乐，可知空格处应是强调：只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。故选D。
18．根据下文As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 正如你母亲所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，可知空格处应是强调：一顿丰盛的早餐也能让你一天过得愉快。故选A。
19．根据下文 Don't make it full of negative(负面的) information about the world and its problems. 不要让它充满关于世界及其问题的负面信息，可知空格处应是指出：你的头脑是新鲜的，已经准备好去做新的事情了。故选E。
20．根据上文Use the morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.利用早上的时间锻炼身体，吃早餐，享受生活，可知空格处应是指出：如果你花时间做正确的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。故选B。
二、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·南召月考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us 21． , "Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 22． of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 23． from those children." My brother laughed, "Dad, Ray is a home 24． physically disabled(身体残疾) children. What can we learn from them "
"You will see," our father said.
Our father 25． as a volunteer(志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or 26． . Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or 27． their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the 28． began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run 29． . All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they 30． . Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her 31． .
32． the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 33． hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were 34． to see this: the children weren't interested in winning the race－they were 35． interested in helping each other to finish the race.
21．A．seriously B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily
22．A．All B．Both C．Either D．one
23．A．anything B．nothing C．none D．something
24．A．for B．with C．to D．on
25．A．works B．treats C．regards D．acts
26．A．eating B．lying C．walking D．seeing
27．A．push B．exercise C．pull D．take
28．A．sports B．show C．party D．fight
29．A．faster B．coolest C．slowest D．fastest
30．A．can B．could C．should D．must
31．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．power
32．A．Every B．No C．None D．All
33．A．held B．shook C．caught D．took
34．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．angry
35．A．less B．much C．more D．a little
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的爸爸通过残疾儿童互相帮助的事来教育作者和哥哥。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：有一天，我们的父亲严肃地对我们说。A.严肃地，B.兴奋地，C.伤心地，D.开心地。根据下文 Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 明天我们将参加雷之家运动日，可知应是严肃地。故答案为：A。
22．句意：你们两个都必须跟我一起去。A.三者都，B.两者都，C.两者都不，D.一。根据前文 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. 我和哥哥经常因为一些小事而争吵，可知此处爸爸提出两个都必须一起去，应用both。故答案为：B。
23．句意：也许你可以从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。A.任何事情，B.没有事情，C.没有一个，D.一些事情。根据上文 of you must go with me. 你们两个都必须跟我一起去，可知应是可以学到一些东西，在肯定句中，应用不定代词something。故答案为：D。
24．句意：爸爸，雷是一个残疾儿童之家。A.为了/给，B.和，C.去，D.在……上面。根据后文The children there have problems with their hands那里的孩子手有问题……，可知雷是一个残疾儿童之家，应用短语home for sb.某人的家。故答案为：A。
25．句意：我们的父亲在Ray做志愿者。A.工作，B.对待，C.认为，D.行动。根据 as a volunteer(志愿者) 做志愿者，可知是固定搭配work as担任……工作。故答案为：A。
26．句意：那里的孩子在手、语言、听力或走路方面都有问题。A.吃，B.躺，C.走路，D.看见。根据下文Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or7their legs or arms.每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂，可知路方面都有问题。故答案为：C。
27．句意：每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。A.推，B.锻炼，C.拉，D.取。根据上文 Our father5as a volunteer(志愿者) at Ray. 我们的父亲在Ray做志愿者，可知应是帮助残疾儿童移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。故答案为：B。
28．句意：终于，运动开始了。A.运动，B.表演，C.派对，D.打架。根据前文 Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 明天我们将参加雷之家运动日，可知此处指运动开始了。故答案为：A。
29．句意：有一场50米赛跑，看谁能跑得最快。A.更快，B.最冷，C.最慢，D.最快。根据 There was a 50-meter race 有一场50米赛跑，可知应是看谁能跑得最快。故答案为：D。
30．句意：比赛开始时，所有的孩子都以最快的速度移动。A.可以，一般现在时；B.可以，一般过去时；C.应该；D.必须。根据上文 All the runners were physically disabled. 所有的跑步者都有身体残疾，可知是都以最快的速度移动as fast as they can；再根据事情发生在过去，应用情态动词could。故答案为：B。
31．句意：她声嘶力竭地哭了起来。A.声音（各种声音），B.嗓音，C.噪音，D.力量。根据上文Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. 就在这时，其中一个女孩摔倒了，伤到了腿，可知应是声嘶力竭地哭了起来，at the top of one's voice。故答案为：B。
32．句意：所有的孩子都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。A.每一，B.没有，C.没有，D.所有都。根据下文 Then they all13hands and finished the race together. 然后他们手牵着手，一起完成了比赛，可知所有的孩子都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。故答案为：D。
33．句意：然后他们手牵着手，一起完成了比赛。A.牵，B.摇，C.抓，D.取。根据 finished the race together. 一起完成了比赛，可知是手牵着手。故答案为：A。
34．句意：我和哥哥惊讶地发现……A.兴奋的，B.愉快的，C.惊讶的/惊喜的，D.生气的。根据下文 the children weren't interested in winning the race 孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣，可知我和哥哥很惊讶。故答案为：C。
35．句意：他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛。A.更少的，B.很多，C.更多，D.一点。根据上文 the children weren't interested in winning the race 孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣，可知他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛，应用形容词比较级more。故答案为：C。
三、词语运用（15分）
（2023八下·南召月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
take, luck, other, trouble, as, share, have, see, lesson, wrong
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in　36． 　at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your　37． 　, your parents are always　38． 　good care of you; when you get success（成功）, your friends will　39． 　it with you happily; when you do something　40． 　, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to　41． 　, you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention(注意) to them, you can　42． 　happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same　43． 　money. Even when you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can't buy happiness with money. When you　44． 　 problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and　45． 　person.
【答案】36．trouble；37．lessons；38．taking；39．share；40．wrong；41．others；42．see；43．as；44．have；45．lucky
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了我们身边随处可见的幸福。
选项意思：take取, luck运气, other其他的, trouble麻烦, as作为, share分享, have有, see看见, lesson课, wrong错误的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的同学会帮助你。根据your classmates will help you你的同学会帮助你，可知应是在学校遇到麻烦，应用介词短语in trouble。故答案为：trouble。
37．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据 study hard at 努力学习……，可知是努力学习功课at lessons。故答案为：lessons。
38．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据固定搭配take care of“照顾”，以及be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词take的现在分词为taking。故答案为：taking。
39．句意：当你获得成功时，你的朋友会很高兴地与你分享。根据 when you get success 当你获得成功时，可知介词with，可知是固定搭配share with“和……分享（成功的喜悦）”，助动词will后接动词原形。故答案为：share。
40．句意：当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据people around you will help you correct it你周围的人会帮助你改正，可知应是做了错误的事，应填形容词wrong，作后置定语。故答案为：wrong。
41．句意：当你对别人做了好事时，你也会感到幸福。根据you will feel happy, too. 你也会感到幸福，可知事对别人做了好事，应填代词others“其他的人”，作宾语。故答案为：others。
42．句意：如果你关注他们，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。根据If you pay attention(注意) to them如果你关注他们，可知会发现幸福总是在你身边，情态动词can后填动词原形see。故答案为：see。
43．句意：幸福与金钱不同。固定搭配，be the same as，像……一样，可知应填介词as。故答案为：as。
44．句意：当你遇到问题时，你也可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有很多朋友可以帮助你。根据宾语problems，问题，可知是有问题，应用动词have。故答案为：have。
45．句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。根据并列形容词happy，可知应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语，故答案为：lucky。
（2023八下·南召月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, an old man wanted to go to London to see his daughter. He got up early and reached the small station at nine o'clock in the morning. This was his first trip to London, 　46． 　he didn't know what time the train leaves. He was worried.　47． 　 that moment, he saw a little boy running to him. He stopped the boy and asked him what time 　48． 　train leaves the station, The boy looked at the old man and said, "Tu Tu Tu", just like firing a gun(打枪). Then he ran away.
The old man was very surprised　49． 　got angry. He sat in a chair and thought about the boy's words. Then he began to smile. He could not help crying out, "　50． 　 a clever boy! He tells me the time in such a way." Do you know the time of the train
【答案】46．so；47．At；48．the；49．and；50．What
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了第一次坐火车的老人向小男孩问路的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
46．句意：这是他第一次去伦敦，所以他不知道火车什么时候开。根据This was his first trip to London这是他第一次去伦敦，可知所以他不知道火车什么时候开，应填因果连词so“所以”。故答案为：so。
47．句意：就在这时，他看到一个小男孩向他跑过来。根据 he saw a little boy running to him. 他看到一个小男孩向他跑过来，可知是就在这时at the moment。故答案为：At。
48．句意：他拦住男孩，问他火车什么时候出站……根据前文This was his first trip to London, 1he didn't know what time the train leaves.这是他第一次去伦敦，可知所以他不知道火车什么时候开，可知此处特指开往伦敦的火车，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
49．句意：老人很惊讶，很生气。根据上文The boy looked at the old man and said, "Tu Tu Tu", just like firing a gun(打枪). Then he ran away.男孩看着老人说：“嘟嘟”，就像开枪一样。然后他逃跑了，可知老人很惊讶，很生气，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
50．句意：多聪明的男孩！根据句末感叹号，以及可数名词单数boy，可知应用what引导感叹句，表“多么”。故答案为：What。
四、补全对话(10分)
（2023八下·南召月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen! Where did you go during the vacation
B: I visited Zhengzhou with my parents.
A: It's a beautiful city. 　51． 　
B: We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. We also ate some delicious food.
A: Sounds good. 　52． 　
B: Yes, I like the food there. It tasted delicious.
A: Did you go to the Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and some other animals there. It was an interesting tour. 　53． 　
A: Well, I didn't go anywhere. 　54． 　.
B: What did you do at home
A: 　55． 　. Reading is my favorite hobby.
B: Oh, I like reading, too.
【答案】51．Which places did you visit ；52．Do you like the food there ；53．Where did you go ；54．I just stayed at home.；55．I read books.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了双方假期做的事。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
51．根据下文答语We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. 我们参观了一些博物馆，比如黄河博物馆，可知空格处应是询问：你们参观了哪些地方？疑问词用which places，后接助动词过去式did，再接主语you，最后接动词原形visit。故答案为： Which places did you visit
52．根据下文答语Yes, I like the food there. 是的，我喜欢那里的食物，可知空格处应是询问：你喜欢那里的食物吗？助动词do，后接主语you，再接谓语动词like，再接宾语the food，最后接状语there。故答案为： Do you like the food there
53．根据下文答语Well, I didn't go anywhere. 嗯，我哪儿也没去，可知空格处应是询问：你去了哪里？疑问词用where，后接助动词过去式did，再接主语you，再接谓语动词go。故答案为： Where did you go
54．根据下文 What did you do at home 你在家做了什么？可知空格处应是回答：我只是呆在家，主语为I，“只是”为副词just，“待在”为固定搭配stay at，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式stayed，最后接宾语home。故答案为： I just stayed at home.
55．根据下文 Reading is my favorite hobby. 阅读是我最喜欢的爱好，可知空格处应是回答：我看了书，主语为I，“看书”为固定搭配read books，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式热爱的。故答案为： I read books.
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2023八下·南召月考）假如你是李华，你的同学李磊进城学习、生活。陌生的环境让李磊很不适应，他十分苦恼，于是向你写信请教。请给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。
提示：1)向家长或老师求助，主动和同学们打招呼；2)多去参加各种活动，可认识更多伙伴。
要求：100个词左右，信的开头结尾已给出。
Dear Li Hua,
I've just moved to the new city, I'm not used to everything here, I don't know anybody and I have no friends, I'm so worried. I need your help.
Yours,
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
It's normal to have those feelings.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Lei，
It's normal to have those feelings. It's not a big problem. Be brave, you can do it. Here is my advice.
First, you should ask your parents for help. They have more experience and know how to help you. Second, you must say hello to the kids around you first to show your friendship. Third, go to public places often, such as libraries, parks and museums. You can meet more new kids there and take part in all kinds of activities. Those activities may help you forget your trouble.
In a word, take your time. You will get used to your new life soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给同学李磊回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。写作内容包括求助他人、参加活动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对求助他人、参加活动等建议进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和Be+形容词祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的ask sb. for help向……寻求帮助，take part in参加，get used to习惯等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省南阳市南召县2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月度作业英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（2023八下·南召月考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Everyone has his problems to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的). They think I should eat healthier food. I should wear nicer clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter. My room should be tidy, and my friends should be more polite when they cometo visit. You know it isn't easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable(时髦的) clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. According to them, we should be more sympathetic(有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they comelate from a Saturday night date with his friends. You know it isn't easy being parents.
1．The boy's parents think a good son should ______.
A．have more friends B．get more gifts
C．wear more fashionable clothes D．eat healthier food
2．The boy wants his parents to______.
A．wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come.
B．listen to more interesting music with him.
C．be more polite to his friend.
D．be more understanding when he comes back home late.
3．The underlined word" date" means _____ in Chinese.
A．日期 B．约会 C．时间 D．时代
4．What problem are the boy and his parents facing
A．They can't understand each other.
B．They have too much housework to do.
C．They have different opinions on how to make friends.
D．It's difficult for the boy to get better grades.
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．There are four people in the boy's family.
B．The boy's parents want him to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
C．According to the boy, it's hard to have polite friends.
D．Children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
（2023八下·南召月考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Pitco is a special dog from Brazil(巴西). Why do I say so Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pitco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.
"Everybody knows Pitco," says the animal doctor of the shop." Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."
After Pitco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pitco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pitco takes on a notebook, and later his owner(主人) comes by to pay(付费).
But as a good boy, Pitco does not only think about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. And Pitco is very happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.
6．What's special about Pitco
A．He can go shopping by himself. B．He comes from Brazil.
C．He never barks at the doctor. D．He works for Agro Pet.
7．What does Pitco do when he can't get things
A．He asks his owner for help.
B．He tries his best to jump high.
C．He barks to ask people for help.
D．He leaves to get more dogs to come.
8．Who will pay for Pitco
A．Agro Pet B．His owner
C．Pitco himself D．Some kind people
9．According to(根据) the last paragraph, Pitco's owner_____
A．cares about Pitco very much B．is also the owner of Agro Pet
C．feels happy to get food for Pitco D．has got other pets at home
10．From the passage, we learn that Pitco is a _____ dog.
A．quiet B．happy C．clever D．dirty
（2023八下·南召月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected（没有预料到的）happening and you can't do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
If he is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words, would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn't. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don't have "Maybe" in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
11．What does the underlined phrase means in Chines
A．记住单词 B．记录语言 C．保存语言 D．信守诺言
12．It's very important to_____ if you want to make friends.
A．keep your words B．be funny
C．be kind to them D．be helpful for them
13．Your friend wouldn't mind if_____.
A．your friends agree to help you
B．they are helpful
C．there is something unexpected happening
D．they are late
14．Who can be your best friend
A．He is always being late. B．He is always keeping his words.
C．He is always breaking his words. D．He is always lying.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．We should always agree with others
B．We should keep our words when we make friends.
C．More friends, more ways
D．We should be ready to help others
（2023八下·南召月考）根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Whether you love or hate mornings, they are a fact of life. If you are a morning person, here are some ways to make you feel better.
　16． 　Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a. m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and go to sleep. When you get enough sleep, you can get out of bed on time.
Listen to some music in the morning. Play any tunes(曲子)you like.　17． 　You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　18． 　As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of food by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. That affectsyour feelings and energy level for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper in the morning.　19． 　Don't make it full of negative(负面的) information about the world and its problems. Use the morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.
　20． 　Every day is a new day, just enjoy it.
A. A good breakfast can also make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the right things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. Your mind is fresh and ready to work on new things.
二、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2023八下·南召月考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us 21． , "Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 22． of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 23． from those children." My brother laughed, "Dad, Ray is a home 24． physically disabled(身体残疾) children. What can we learn from them "
"You will see," our father said.
Our father 25． as a volunteer(志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or 26． . Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or 27． their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the 28． began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run 29． . All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they 30． . Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her 31． .
32． the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 33． hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were 34． to see this: the children weren't interested in winning the race－they were 35． interested in helping each other to finish the race.
21．A．seriously B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily
22．A．All B．Both C．Either D．one
23．A．anything B．nothing C．none D．something
24．A．for B．with C．to D．on
25．A．works B．treats C．regards D．acts
26．A．eating B．lying C．walking D．seeing
27．A．push B．exercise C．pull D．take
28．A．sports B．show C．party D．fight
29．A．faster B．coolest C．slowest D．fastest
30．A．can B．could C．should D．must
31．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．power
32．A．Every B．No C．None D．All
33．A．held B．shook C．caught D．took
34．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．angry
35．A．less B．much C．more D．a little
三、词语运用（15分）
（2023八下·南召月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
take, luck, other, trouble, as, share, have, see, lesson, wrong
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in　36． 　at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your　37． 　, your parents are always　38． 　good care of you; when you get success（成功）, your friends will　39． 　it with you happily; when you do something　40． 　, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to　41． 　, you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention(注意) to them, you can　42． 　happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same　43． 　money. Even when you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can't buy happiness with money. When you　44． 　 problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and　45． 　person.
（2023八下·南召月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, an old man wanted to go to London to see his daughter. He got up early and reached the small station at nine o'clock in the morning. This was his first trip to London, 　46． 　he didn't know what time the train leaves. He was worried.　47． 　 that moment, he saw a little boy running to him. He stopped the boy and asked him what time 　48． 　train leaves the station, The boy looked at the old man and said, "Tu Tu Tu", just like firing a gun(打枪). Then he ran away.
The old man was very surprised　49． 　got angry. He sat in a chair and thought about the boy's words. Then he began to smile. He could not help crying out, "　50． 　 a clever boy! He tells me the time in such a way." Do you know the time of the train
四、补全对话(10分)
（2023八下·南召月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen! Where did you go during the vacation
B: I visited Zhengzhou with my parents.
A: It's a beautiful city. 　51． 　
B: We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. We also ate some delicious food.
A: Sounds good. 　52． 　
B: Yes, I like the food there. It tasted delicious.
A: Did you go to the Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and some other animals there. It was an interesting tour. 　53． 　
A: Well, I didn't go anywhere. 　54． 　.
B: What did you do at home
A: 　55． 　. Reading is my favorite hobby.
B: Oh, I like reading, too.
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2023八下·南召月考）假如你是李华，你的同学李磊进城学习、生活。陌生的环境让李磊很不适应，他十分苦恼，于是向你写信请教。请给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。
提示：1)向家长或老师求助，主动和同学们打招呼；2)多去参加各种活动，可认识更多伙伴。
要求：100个词左右，信的开头结尾已给出。
Dear Li Hua,
I've just moved to the new city, I'm not used to everything here, I don't know anybody and I have no friends, I'm so worried. I need your help.
Yours,
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
It's normal to have those feelings.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男孩和他的父母之间的矛盾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 They think I should eat healthier food. 他们认为我应该吃更健康的食物，可知男孩的父母认为一个好儿子应该吃更健康的食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 and we should be more understanding when they comelate from a Saturday night date with his friends. 当他们周六晚上和他的朋友约会回来晚了，我们应该更加理解他们，可知这个男孩想让他的父母在他回家晚的时候多理解他。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据 with his friends 和他的朋友，可知应是周六的时候出去约会，因此date意为“约会”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的). 我努力做一个好儿子，但无论我怎么努力，我的父母似乎永远不会满意；以及第二段We try to be good parents, but no matter how we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. 我们努力成为好父母，但无论我们如何努力，我们的孩子似乎永远不会满意，可知男孩和父母之间不能互相理解。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段And according to them, my hair should be shorter. My room should be tidy根据他们的说法，我的头发应该更短。我的房间应该很整洁，可知男孩的父母希望他留短发，让他的房间更干净。故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了会购物的狗Pitco。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Because he can go shopping all by himself. 可知，因为他可以一个人去购物。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."有时，当他得不到他想要的东西时，他会吠叫，直到我们把它给他。"，可知会吠叫求助别人。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段 and later his owner(主人) comes by to pay(付费). 后来它的主人来付款，可知是它的主人。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. 有时它的主人会让它为其他宠物买食物，可知Pitco的主人家里有其他宠物。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段Sometimes, when he can' t get what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we give it to him."有时，当他得不到他想要的东西时，他会吠叫，直到我们把它给他。"，可知Pitco是很聪明的。故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章强调了我们交朋友时应该信守诺言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
11．词义猜测题。根据下文In this way, people around you will get along well with you. 这样，你周围的人会和你相处得很好，可知应是强调要“信守诺言”。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. 你想和别人交朋友吗？请记住要一直信守诺言。这非常重要，可知如果你想交朋友，信守诺言是非常重要的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Of course if there is something unexpected（没有预料到的）happening and you can't do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. 可知，当然，如果发生了意想不到的事情，而你不能做你同意做的事情，你的朋友会理解这一点。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If he is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words, would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn't.如果他总是撒谎或为食言找借口，你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友吗？你不会的，可知信守承诺的人可以当我们最好的朋友。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段 Please remember to keep your words all the time. It's very important. 请记住要一直信守诺言。这非常重要，可知我们交朋友时应该信守诺言。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些让早起的人感觉良好的方法。
选项意思：
A. A good breakfast can also make your day.顿丰盛的早餐也能让你一天过得愉快。
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the right things.如果你花时间做正确的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. A good morning starts the night before.早上好是从前一天晚上开始的。
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. Your mind is fresh and ready to work on new things.你的头脑是新鲜的，已经准备好去做新的事情了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文 Be sure to get enough sleep. 一定要有充足的睡眠，可知空格处应是指出：早上好是从前一天晚上开始的。故选C。
17．根据下文 You'll feel much happier as you start the day. 当你开始新的一天时，你会感到更快乐，可知空格处应是强调：只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。故选D。
18．根据下文As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 正如你母亲所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，可知空格处应是强调：一顿丰盛的早餐也能让你一天过得愉快。故选A。
19．根据下文 Don't make it full of negative(负面的) information about the world and its problems. 不要让它充满关于世界及其问题的负面信息，可知空格处应是指出：你的头脑是新鲜的，已经准备好去做新的事情了。故选E。
20．根据上文Use the morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.利用早上的时间锻炼身体，吃早餐，享受生活，可知空格处应是指出：如果你花时间做正确的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的爸爸通过残疾儿童互相帮助的事来教育作者和哥哥。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：有一天，我们的父亲严肃地对我们说。A.严肃地，B.兴奋地，C.伤心地，D.开心地。根据下文 Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 明天我们将参加雷之家运动日，可知应是严肃地。故答案为：A。
22．句意：你们两个都必须跟我一起去。A.三者都，B.两者都，C.两者都不，D.一。根据前文 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. 我和哥哥经常因为一些小事而争吵，可知此处爸爸提出两个都必须一起去，应用both。故答案为：B。
23．句意：也许你可以从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。A.任何事情，B.没有事情，C.没有一个，D.一些事情。根据上文 of you must go with me. 你们两个都必须跟我一起去，可知应是可以学到一些东西，在肯定句中，应用不定代词something。故答案为：D。
24．句意：爸爸，雷是一个残疾儿童之家。A.为了/给，B.和，C.去，D.在……上面。根据后文The children there have problems with their hands那里的孩子手有问题……，可知雷是一个残疾儿童之家，应用短语home for sb.某人的家。故答案为：A。
25．句意：我们的父亲在Ray做志愿者。A.工作，B.对待，C.认为，D.行动。根据 as a volunteer(志愿者) 做志愿者，可知是固定搭配work as担任……工作。故答案为：A。
26．句意：那里的孩子在手、语言、听力或走路方面都有问题。A.吃，B.躺，C.走路，D.看见。根据下文Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or7their legs or arms.每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂，可知路方面都有问题。故答案为：C。
27．句意：每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。A.推，B.锻炼，C.拉，D.取。根据上文 Our father5as a volunteer(志愿者) at Ray. 我们的父亲在Ray做志愿者，可知应是帮助残疾儿童移动或锻炼他们的腿或手臂。故答案为：B。
28．句意：终于，运动开始了。A.运动，B.表演，C.派对，D.打架。根据前文 Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. 明天我们将参加雷之家运动日，可知此处指运动开始了。故答案为：A。
29．句意：有一场50米赛跑，看谁能跑得最快。A.更快，B.最冷，C.最慢，D.最快。根据 There was a 50-meter race 有一场50米赛跑，可知应是看谁能跑得最快。故答案为：D。
30．句意：比赛开始时，所有的孩子都以最快的速度移动。A.可以，一般现在时；B.可以，一般过去时；C.应该；D.必须。根据上文 All the runners were physically disabled. 所有的跑步者都有身体残疾，可知是都以最快的速度移动as fast as they can；再根据事情发生在过去，应用情态动词could。故答案为：B。
31．句意：她声嘶力竭地哭了起来。A.声音（各种声音），B.嗓音，C.噪音，D.力量。根据上文Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. 就在这时，其中一个女孩摔倒了，伤到了腿，可知应是声嘶力竭地哭了起来，at the top of one's voice。故答案为：B。
32．句意：所有的孩子都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。A.每一，B.没有，C.没有，D.所有都。根据下文 Then they all13hands and finished the race together. 然后他们手牵着手，一起完成了比赛，可知所有的孩子都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩。故答案为：D。
33．句意：然后他们手牵着手，一起完成了比赛。A.牵，B.摇，C.抓，D.取。根据 finished the race together. 一起完成了比赛，可知是手牵着手。故答案为：A。
34．句意：我和哥哥惊讶地发现……A.兴奋的，B.愉快的，C.惊讶的/惊喜的，D.生气的。根据下文 the children weren't interested in winning the race 孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣，可知我和哥哥很惊讶。故答案为：C。
35．句意：他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛。A.更少的，B.很多，C.更多，D.一点。根据上文 the children weren't interested in winning the race 孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣，可知他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛，应用形容词比较级more。故答案为：C。
【答案】36．trouble；37．lessons；38．taking；39．share；40．wrong；41．others；42．see；43．as；44．have；45．lucky
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了我们身边随处可见的幸福。
选项意思：take取, luck运气, other其他的, trouble麻烦, as作为, share分享, have有, see看见, lesson课, wrong错误的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的同学会帮助你。根据your classmates will help you你的同学会帮助你，可知应是在学校遇到麻烦，应用介词短语in trouble。故答案为：trouble。
37．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据 study hard at 努力学习……，可知是努力学习功课at lessons。故答案为：lessons。
38．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。根据固定搭配take care of“照顾”，以及be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词take的现在分词为taking。故答案为：taking。
39．句意：当你获得成功时，你的朋友会很高兴地与你分享。根据 when you get success 当你获得成功时，可知介词with，可知是固定搭配share with“和……分享（成功的喜悦）”，助动词will后接动词原形。故答案为：share。
40．句意：当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据people around you will help you correct it你周围的人会帮助你改正，可知应是做了错误的事，应填形容词wrong，作后置定语。故答案为：wrong。
41．句意：当你对别人做了好事时，你也会感到幸福。根据you will feel happy, too. 你也会感到幸福，可知事对别人做了好事，应填代词others“其他的人”，作宾语。故答案为：others。
42．句意：如果你关注他们，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。根据If you pay attention(注意) to them如果你关注他们，可知会发现幸福总是在你身边，情态动词can后填动词原形see。故答案为：see。
43．句意：幸福与金钱不同。固定搭配，be the same as，像……一样，可知应填介词as。故答案为：as。
44．句意：当你遇到问题时，你也可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有很多朋友可以帮助你。根据宾语problems，问题，可知是有问题，应用动词have。故答案为：have。
45．句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。根据并列形容词happy，可知应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语，故答案为：lucky。
【答案】46．so；47．At；48．the；49．and；50．What
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了第一次坐火车的老人向小男孩问路的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
46．句意：这是他第一次去伦敦，所以他不知道火车什么时候开。根据This was his first trip to London这是他第一次去伦敦，可知所以他不知道火车什么时候开，应填因果连词so“所以”。故答案为：so。
47．句意：就在这时，他看到一个小男孩向他跑过来。根据 he saw a little boy running to him. 他看到一个小男孩向他跑过来，可知是就在这时at the moment。故答案为：At。
48．句意：他拦住男孩，问他火车什么时候出站……根据前文This was his first trip to London, 1he didn't know what time the train leaves.这是他第一次去伦敦，可知所以他不知道火车什么时候开，可知此处特指开往伦敦的火车，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
49．句意：老人很惊讶，很生气。根据上文The boy looked at the old man and said, "Tu Tu Tu", just like firing a gun(打枪). Then he ran away.男孩看着老人说：“嘟嘟”，就像开枪一样。然后他逃跑了，可知老人很惊讶，很生气，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
50．句意：多聪明的男孩！根据句末感叹号，以及可数名词单数boy，可知应用what引导感叹句，表“多么”。故答案为：What。
【答案】51．Which places did you visit ；52．Do you like the food there ；53．Where did you go ；54．I just stayed at home.；55．I read books.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了双方假期做的事。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
51．根据下文答语We visited some museums, like the Yellow River Museum. 我们参观了一些博物馆，比如黄河博物馆，可知空格处应是询问：你们参观了哪些地方？疑问词用which places，后接助动词过去式did，再接主语you，最后接动词原形visit。故答案为： Which places did you visit
52．根据下文答语Yes, I like the food there. 是的，我喜欢那里的食物，可知空格处应是询问：你喜欢那里的食物吗？助动词do，后接主语you，再接谓语动词like，再接宾语the food，最后接状语there。故答案为： Do you like the food there
53．根据下文答语Well, I didn't go anywhere. 嗯，我哪儿也没去，可知空格处应是询问：你去了哪里？疑问词用where，后接助动词过去式did，再接主语you，再接谓语动词go。故答案为： Where did you go
54．根据下文 What did you do at home 你在家做了什么？可知空格处应是回答：我只是呆在家，主语为I，“只是”为副词just，“待在”为固定搭配stay at，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式stayed，最后接宾语home。故答案为： I just stayed at home.
55．根据下文 Reading is my favorite hobby. 阅读是我最喜欢的爱好，可知空格处应是回答：我看了书，主语为I，“看书”为固定搭配read books，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式热爱的。故答案为： I read books.
56．【答案】Dear Li Lei，
It's normal to have those feelings. It's not a big problem. Be brave, you can do it. Here is my advice.
First, you should ask your parents for help. They have more experience and know how to help you. Second, you must say hello to the kids around you first to show your friendship. Third, go to public places often, such as libraries, parks and museums. You can meet more new kids there and take part in all kinds of activities. Those activities may help you forget your trouble.
In a word, take your time. You will get used to your new life soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给同学李磊回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，帮助他解决现在的难题。写作内容包括求助他人、参加活动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对求助他人、参加活动等建议进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和Be+形容词祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的ask sb. for help向……寻求帮助，take part in参加，get used to习惯等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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