资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference.
--Robert Frost
一片树林里分出两条路,
——而我选了人迹更少的一条,
从此决定了我一生的道路。
——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
Let’s guess!
Guess Chinese poems according to the English translation
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
静夜思
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
What do you know about the following song
A nursery rhyme(童谣)
- one form of poems.
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
What do you know about the following song
A nursery rhyme(童谣)
- one form of poems.
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
What makes a poem
What are the characteristics of poetry
rhythm 韵律
rhyme 押韵词
simile 明喻
imagery 意像
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
star
are,
high
sky.
Like a diamond in the sky
Read for main idea and structure
forms
forms
introduction
conclusion
· Style:
· The main idea:
Prediction
An exposition（说明文）
forms of English poems
Read for details
1. What reasons why people compose poetry are mentioned in
paragraph 1
2. According to the text, what are the characteristics of poetry
3. How many types of English poems are mentioned
What are they
4. What are the topics and characteristics of these English poems And the poetic devices used in them
1. What reasons why people compose poetry are mentioned in paragraph 1
tell a story
describe a certain image in the reader's mind
try to convey certain feelings
Read for details
2. According to the text, what are the characteristics of poetry
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid language
integrated imagery(意象）
literary devices,
e.g simile（明喻）, metaphor（暗喻）
arrangement of words ，
lines，rhyme and rhythm
童谣
five
kinds
Nursery
rhyme
List
poem
Haiku
Cinquain
Tang
poem
清单诗
俳句
五行诗
唐诗
3. How many types of English poems are mentioned
What are they
reasons and charateristics
Nursery rhymes童谣
List poems
清单诗
Haiku
俳句
Cinquain五行诗
have a try
Tang poem唐诗
4. What are the topics and characteristics of these five forms of English poems And the poetic devices used in them
Learning tips: some common poetic devices(诗歌修辞手法).
rhyme
(押韵)
rhythm
(节奏)
metaphor (暗喻)
simile
(明喻)
repetition(重复)
A repetition of similar sounds in two or more words.
E.g. phone home; bill pill hill meal;
It can be the beat or the flow of a poem.
E.g. Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.
Comparing one thing to another without “like” or “as”.
Comparing one thing to another with “like” or “as”.
E.g. Life is but a dream.
E.g. Life is like a dream.
Using the same words or phrases again and again.
E.g. Row row row your boat.
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
A. Nursery rhymes
topic/ theme
love between fatherand baby
poetic devices
rhymes, repetition
rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.
may not make sense & even contradictory
easy to learn and recite
characteristics
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
nature; life
repetition
rhymes
parallelism
theme/topic
poetic devices
B &C. List poem
characteristics
a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions
a flexible line length
repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm
one ______to tell ________
two _________ to describ the topic
three _______to express actions
four _______ to show something related
one ____to conclude
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
mine
Cinquain (D)
Topic/theme:
Characteristics:
Pattern:
brother
convey a strong ________ or a certain _________.
mood
picture
adjectives
v-ings
topic
words
noun
word
poetic devices
simple forms
________ lines,
5
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
Haiku: poem E & para.5
Characteristic
______ lines made up of ______syllables
3
17
blossom
theme/topic
nature
poetic devices
metaphor
Tang poem: poem F & para.6
望夫石
望夫处，江悠悠,
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
Where she awaits her husband,
On and on the river flows
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the journey return,
this stone would utter speech.
topic
waiting
characteristic:
structured
poetic devices
metphor
Poems can be bridges between different cultures and help us understand each other better.
Let’s identify the forms of the English poems.
Post-reading 1
Twinkle twinkle little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Nursery rhyme
Trees
green every spring
bright orange in autumn
bare in winter
Haiku
List poem
The Sun
I like the sun
Yellow sun
Bright sun
Hot sun
High in the sky sun
Shiny sun
Warm sun
Sweaty sun
I like the sun
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After on night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
—孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
Tang poem
Writing time!
Use our imagination and
write English poems together.
Post-reading 2
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Teacher
School
Parents
Classmates
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
ving, ving, ving
Four words related to
One word
Animals
Father,
Hardworking, responsible
Modeling, teaching, loving
Care for us everyday
Family
Example:
Students
Youthful, diligent
Learning, playing, laughing
Children and friends too
Mine
Students
Energetic, fantastic
Reading，writing，practicing
All for one purpose
University
Life is not just about survival, but poetry and distance!

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