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2023-2024学年八年级第一学期英语期末学情评估试题
时间：45分钟　满分：100分
一、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. [易错题]—Who will take you to the new school, your mum or your dad
—____. I'll go there on a bus alone.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each
2. The rivers become much ____ because people all try to protect nature.
A. cleaner B. larger
C. higher D. smaller
3. Tony got up ____ when he heard the alarm clock.
A. luckily B. lately
C. early D. immediately
4. [易错题]Cathy checked her paper ____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
5. [易错题]You should ____ the word in your dictionary when you don't know how to spell or pronounce it.
A. look for B. look after
C. look at D. look up
6. —____ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I'm sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Kept
7. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ____ a novel.
A. read B. reads
C. is reading D. was reading
8. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the child.
A. Although B. When
C. If D. Because
9. You ____ swim in the river. It's dangerous.
A. must B. needn't C. mustn't D. can
10. —Why don't you go to the cinema with us
—____
A. That's right. B. You are welcome.
C. Good idea. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
In the evening, Benny and Nancy were walking home after flying kites. Although their kites were lost because of the strong wind, they were still __11__. They liked flying kites. The sky got darker. The __12__ was turning bad. Benny and Nancy ran fast. While they were __13__, Benny saw a flash(闪光) of lightning. He __14__ to the sky and shouted, “Look! There is lightning！” Then they heard a loud noise “bang”！ They were afraid. They knelt down(跪下) on the ground and put __15__ hands on their ears. There were more flashes of lightning in the sky. Benny said, “Nancy, if there is lightning, we shouldn't run __16__ stand up. We should stay low and crawl(爬) carefully to a safe place. ” Nancy pointed to a nearby big tree and said, “How about that big tree Let's crawl to that big tree then！” “We shouldn't hide __17__ that big tree, ” said Benny, “__18__ lightning may hit the big tree and then we may get hurt. ” Then, the weather got worse. “What should we do？” __19__ Nancy. Benny said, “I'm not __20__… Hey! There is a small wooden house! Let's crawl to the house and wait until the weather gets better！” Nancy agreed, “Good idea! Let's go！”
11. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. beautiful
12. A. sun B. weather C. environment D. air
13. A. flying B. smiling C. running D. singing
14. A. listened B. heard C. looked D. pointed
15. A. its B. their C. her D. our
16. A. or B. and C. for D. so
17. A. in B. on C. under D. with
18. A. then B. because C. finally D. so
19. A. asked B. sang C. answered D. talked
20. A. happy B. young C. hard D. sure
三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
A [创新题]
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know how he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five day weather report of Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27－35℃
July 2nd 26－33℃
July 3rd 26－32℃
July 4th 28－36℃
July 5th 29－37℃
21. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A. For two days. B. For five days.
C. For a week. D. For a month.
22. What does Sam most want to know
A. The food in Putian.
B. The history of Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian.
D. The weather in Putian.
23. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
24. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ____.
A. 26℃ B. 28℃ C. 32℃ D. 36℃
25. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A. B. C. D.
B [创新题]
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more sharp witted(机敏的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise
26. The writer tells us that we all need to ____.
A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest
27. It's best to exercise ____ a week and ____ each time.
A. once; thirty minutes
B. twice; half an hour
C. three times; half an hour
D. twice; an hour
28. What does the underlined word “right” mean
A. 右边的 B. 合适的 C. 正确的 D. 正当的
29. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy
A. Because they have much free time.
B. Because they don't think they can exercise at home.
C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers.
D. Because they don't like playing sports outside.
30. What's the best title of this passage
A. Ways to exercise.
B. It's good to exercise.
C. Exercise at a fitness center.
D. Time to exercise.
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Fire is useful and important to us. You may use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may break out at anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to ________ from it quickly. If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible.
If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind. After you get out, don't go back for anything. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
31. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph.
_________________________________________________________________
32. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
33. List at least two ways to keep safe in the fire.
(1)________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________
34. What is the most important thing in the fire according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________
35. Please give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
36. ——你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？
——不知道。
—Do you know who won the match
—I have________ ________.
37. 谁夺走了动物的家园？
Who ________ ________ the animals' home
38. 玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。
Mary goes to see her parents ________ or ________ a week.
39. 在下雨前我及时赶回了家。
I got home ________ ________ before it rained.
40. 由于污染严重, 这家工厂将于下周关闭。
The factory will ________ ________ next week because of its serious pollution.
六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
A：Hello, Dong Yu. Where are you from
B：41. ________
A：Beijing is the capital city of China.
B：Yes, you are right. 42. ________
A：Is it easy to climb the Great Wall
B：No, it is very difficult. 43. ________ Where do you come from
A：I come from New York.
B：Oh. 44. ________
A：Yes, it is. 45. ________
A. Also there is a large population. B. Pretty good. C. I'm from Beijing. D. But every year many people go to climb the Great Wall. E. Is New York a busy city F. I am interested in the places. G. There are many famous places here, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace.
七、[原创题]短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Hey, friends! We don't know when earthquakes will happen, but we need to know what to do during 46. ________ earthquake. Here's my advice.
When we're inside, don't 47. ________(jump) out of high buildings. 48. ________(stay) away from windows and heavy furniture. Hide under a strong bed 49. ________ table. When the earthquake stops, leave the building 50. ________(quick). Remember not to use the lift.
When we're outside, move away from buildings, power lines, 51. ________(bridge) and trees. If we're in the mountains, pay attention to 52. ________(fall) rocks. If we're on the beach, run away 53. ________ the sea and go to higher ground at once.
The most important thing is to keep 54. ________(calm).
Follow the advice and then we can be 55. ________(safe) and help others.
参考答案
一、1. A　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. D
6. A　点拨：句意：——请保持安静！你是在图书馆里。——对不起，夫人。根据空白处所在句子可知，该句应是一个祈使句，祈使句应以动词原形开始，故选A。
7. D　点拨：由“When the teacher got into the classroom(当老师进入教室时)”可知此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故主句使用过去进行时态，故选D。
8. A　9. C　10. C
二、11～15: ABCDB　16～20: ACBAD
三、(A)21～25: CDACB
(B)26～30: CBBCA
四、31. move away
32. 如果你不能从房间里出来，必须小心烟。
33. (1)Run out along the stairs.
(2)Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth.
34. Your life.
35. How to protect yourself in the fire
五、36. no idea　37. took away　38. once; twice
39. in time　40. close down
六、41～45: CGDEA
七、46. an　47. jump　48. Stay　49. or　50. quickly
51. bridges　52. falling　53. from　54. clam　55. safe

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