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揭阳市揭东区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语科试题
温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上。考试时间：120分钟 满分120分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ.阅读（共两节，20题，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spring Festival is traditionally a family holiday, but there are plenty of ways for travellers to celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls on Febrary1, this year.
Watch a lion or dragon dance
Lion and dragon dances have been part of the festival since the Tang Dynasty. Closely related to kung fu, these dances demand strength and balance. Dragon dances are performed by a group of people who work together to bring the dragon's powerful yet graceful movements to life. Look out for the final and also the most exciting part of the dance called cai qing which means “picking the peting groups will battle each other very hard to get the red envelope hidden in the green vegetables.
Eat and dress yourself up lucky
Like any festival in China, Chinese New Year is all about food. So prepare to eat yourself lucky. A whole fish is a popular choice. It means you'll have plenty of riches. Likewise, dumplings are also a lucky dish because they are said to look like the ancient silver coins. For more good luck, wear red underwear. If you happen to have been born in the Year of the Animal Zodiac(属相), you'd better wear them all year, as your ben ming nian is believed to be a year of bad luck. Also, on New Year's Day, don't clean anything-even yourself- or you'll be washing away the good luck.
Travel smart and cheap
Generally speaking, it is best to avoid travel in China at all during the busy Spring Festival period known as chunyun. But if you fly on New Year's Day, when offices are closed and Chinese families stay together, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly on popular routes, such as Beijing to Shanghai. You should avoid trying to head to major cities by public transport later than five days before or after New Year's Day, when millions of urban workers make their way home or back to work.
1. Why do dance groups fight so hard at the end of the dance
A. To prove their power. B. To show their kung fu.
C. To get the red envelope. D. To hide the lucky vegetables.
2. What is a bad thing to do on New Year's Day
A. Eating fish. B. Wearing red underwear.
C. Making dumplings. D. Having a shower in the evening.
3. When can you buy very cheap flight tickets during chunyun this year
A. On February 6. B. On February 8.
C. On February 1. D. On February 18.
B
Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita is only six.
One Friday afternoon, Kyle's parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes. Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica's mother's country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes.
The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita's school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He thought for a moment, wanting to go with his friends.
But after a second thought, he knew he couldn't let his parents and sister down. At last he said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn't have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister's school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people's lives.
4. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon
A. His sister was too young.
B. His parents had to work late.
C. His friends asked him to do so.
D. His parents had to look after his grandmother.
5. What did Kyle do when facing his friend's invitation
A. He refused it politely finally.
B. He accepted it at once.
C. He disappointed his parents and sister.
D. He made another promise to go out with his friend.
6. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug
A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthwhile. D. Pitiful.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. It's never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and keep it in action.
C
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to spend my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic(学术的) competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect each other's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all kinds of opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
8. During this school year, what does the author hope to do
A. Focus on improving her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
D. Learn how to manage her time well.
9. According to Para.4, which of the following may the author agree with
A. Not be afraid of challenges. B. Always put their studies first.
C. Only do what they're good at. D. Make different kinds of friends.
10. What does the underlined word “passions” in the last paragraph mean
A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger
C. A strong feeling of like D. A strong feeling of joy
11. What does the author intend to tell us in the article
A. Show what she likes about high school life.
B. Stress the importance of health to students.
C. Share her goals for the coming high school year.
D. Show how to balance studies and activities.
D
Garbage sorting (分类) has become a hot topic around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation (规章) on July 1.
Beijing has been expected to do the same. At present the regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, explaining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Citizens are free of responsibilities for the moment.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators (违背者) are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations. “The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,” he said.
The Beijing city government first promoted garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types—recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others , and leave it in a colored dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins are for recyclable items, green for kitchen trash, red for dangerous materials and grey for other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help citizens. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given places will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclable or kitchen waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.
12. Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin
A. Coke cans. B. Thrown-away batteries.
C. Used books. D. Broken iron pots.
13. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
B. recyclable waste like newspapers should be thrown in green dustbins.
C. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded in Beijing
D. Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
14. What is the best title for the text
A. An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
D. Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
15. Where can you read the article
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book.
C. A newspaper. D. A government report.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you may find it hard to get started in the first place! 16 .
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 17 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. 18 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
19 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 20 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make good use of your time in class
C. There are several ways that can help you
D. Develop a positive attitude by setting practice goals
E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your troubles
F. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry too much about a test
G. This means scanning a passage quickly before you begin to read it more seriously
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework—homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 21 ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 22 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did make everyone 23 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far,” she said 24 . On seeing this, everyone was full of 25 , but Carla didn't show anyone what was in the bag. 26 , she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 27 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, which came out of the camera immediately, and she 28 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she finished, she pointed at the 29 .
“Oh, so it's...”
“Yes!” 30 Carla, opening the bag. “It's a great big pile of smiles!”
She opened the bag and photos of different 31 fell out.
The rest of the class tried to 32 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt 33 being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, every person 34 a smile of their own.
Carla managed to 35 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
21. A. volunteers B. collectors C. players D. instructors
22. A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful
23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed
24. A. disappointedly B. sadly C. calmly D. smilingly
25. A. astonishment B. kindness C. curiosity D. pride
26. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise
27. A. disappeared B. froze C. created D. shone
28. A. offered B. sold C. donated D. paid
29. A. medal B. bag C. camera D. pocket
30. A. added B. questioned C. limited D. replied
31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends
32. A. try out B. find out C. decide on D. focus on
33. A. imagination B. awareness C. happiness D. extinction
34. A. gave B. refused C. demanded D. proved
35. A. hide B. correct C. affect D. spread
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。
How are you getting along with your senior high school It may be hard for you since this is the first time that you 36 (leave) your parents. Maybe you are now having difficulty in 37 (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely 38 you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you follow the advice below.
First, pay more attention to taking an active part in discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at 39 same time, learn to listen to other people's views 40 (careful). Second, you should learn about things 41 your classmates are interested in, so that you can get familiar with them. Only in this way can
you get to know more different people and show them that you 42 (be) just friendly. Last but not least, if you still have some other 43 (problem), I'm always here ready to help.
There's no need 44 (worry) too much. I am sure people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 45 you. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.
Ⅲ.课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共15分）
46. We highly __________ (推荐，建议) that students should read some real-life materials from the English-speaking countries.
47. The songs always __________ (使想起) me of the good old days in my childhood.
48. __________ (事实上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
49. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under great __________ (压力).
50. If there are any other mistakes in the report, please __________ (联系，联络) us in time.
51. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to __________ (递送) food and supplies.
52. With strong support from the government and the tireless __________ (努力，尽力) of the city's people , a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
53. We met a __________ (专业的，职业的) archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.
54. The plan received a lot of support __________ (遍及，各处) the country.
55. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to __________ (欣赏) China's culture and history through this language.
56. Only when we learn to exist in __________ (和谐，融洽) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
57. I worried about my weight and tried every new __________ (日常饮食) I read about online.
58. After reaching your __________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be attracted by this ancient city.
59. In less than one minute, a large city lay __________ __________ (严重受损，破败不堪).
60. __________ __________ (要是…会怎样？) I couldn't finish the report on time
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每题1分，共10分）
61. __________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit.
62. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who __________ (trap) and to bury the dead.
63. I have heard that it is an __________ (amaze) sight, and I can't wait to go.
64. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation __________ (attract) to computer games and online world.
65. The undersea quake __________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.
66. Now, we're taking actions and much __________ (do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
67. I didn't get a pay rise, but this wasn't the reason __________ I left the company.
68. I talked with the poor old man __________ house had been destroyed in the flood.
69. The first day of October, 1949, is the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
70. Written Chinese has also become an important means __________ __________ China's present is connected with its past.
Ⅳ.应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向学生组织题为“我最喜欢的中国运动员”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简介你最喜欢的中国运动员：
2.你喜欢该运动员的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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揭阳市揭东区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语科试题 答案
I. 阅读 （50分）
1-3:CDC 4-7: BACD 8-11: DACC 12-15: BADC 16-20: CEGBF
II. 语言知识及应用 （30分）
21-25: BBADC 26-30: CDABD 31-35: ABCAD
36. have left municating 38. because 39.the 40. carefully
41. that /which 42. are 43. problems 44. to worry 45. with
III. 课内基础知识考查（25分）
第一节 根据中文提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共15分）
46. recommend 47. remind 48. Actually 49.pressure/stress 50. contact
51. deliver 52. efforts 53. professional 54.throughout 55. appreciate
56. harmony 57. diet 58. destination 59. in ruins 60. What if
第二节 填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每题1分，共10分）
61. Obviously 62. were trapped 63. amazing 64. to be attracted
65. struck 66. is being done 67.why 68. whose
69. when 70. by which
应用文写作参考范文
My Favorite Chinese Athlete
There are many excellent athletes in China, and my favorite Chinese Athlete is Deng Yaping. She is so skilled in playing table tennis that she has performed very well in and out of China, winning many gold medals in many competitions, even in the Olympic Games.
All her efforts have brought great fame to her as well as our country. However, she never stops working hard even though she is considered as a talented and outstanding athlete. More importantly, Deng Yaping is always full of energy and confidence. She works hard for her goals positively with her motto－Never give up.
As a table tennis fan, I have always been deeply inspired by her strong spirit. In all, I admire her so much that I dream to be a great person just like her.

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