资源简介 中考英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— letput—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。(1个)make—made—made11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1 i—a—u变化。(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke— woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun— ran—run六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should★记忆法二:不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。学生难学,老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法,以期大家在攻克这一难关时,能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)二、 原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten三、 原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run(come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed)四、 过去式,过去分词相同:(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought(5) 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood(6) 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said(7) 将d改为tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat dig/dug/dug win/won/won(9) 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold(10) 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的:learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同:(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen wear/wore/worn六、 有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放,下蛋laid/laid/layingfind 找到、发现find/found/found found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对:(1) come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去(2) give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken (或woke)或wake/waked/waked 醒来(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖(6) take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带来(7) teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近:(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打败 win/won/won赢得、获胜(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5) say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论★记忆法三:1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。 let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut (shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst) 2.元音字母的变化。 i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,(strive→strove arise→arose) i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground) a→oo: take→took, shake→shook e→o: get→got, forget→forgot o→a: come→came, become→became oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose 3.元音字母组合的变化。 aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew 4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。 (1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold (2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid (3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept (4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought (5) catch→caught, teach→taught (6) can→could, will→would, shall→should 5.辅音字母变化。 (1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent (2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard (3)mean→meant, learn→learnt 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览