资源简介

单项选择
1．No sooner ______ the thief stolen out of the store ______ he was caught by the collar.
A．did; when B．had; then C．had; suddenly D．had; than
2．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking
3．---You look very tired. What's wrong with you
---How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane________.
A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left
4．—Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree
—I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.
A．had intended B．intend C．would intend D．Was intended
5．The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he ______ some important partners.
A．would meet B．had met C．meets D．is meeting
6．By the time he was ten, Edison________ many experiments in chemistry.
A．did B．would do C．was doing D．had done
7．______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand the structure of the sentence.
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．He had been told D．Though he had been told
8．---How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy
---I _____ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.
A．would plan B．had planned C．have planned D．planned
9．The cost of living ________ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A．was going B．went up C．has gone up D．had gone up
10．Mr Wang said that he ________ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again.
A．explains B．has explained C．had explained D．was explaining
11．The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies ______ to the disaster-stricken area.
A．has hardly been spread; was delivered B．was hardly spread; were delivered
C．had hardly spread; were delivered D．had hardly spread; was delivered
12．No sooner than he fell asleep.
A．his head had touched the pillow B．had his head touched the pillow
C．touched the pillow his head had D．touched the pillow had his head
13．Their failure suggested that they ________ the lessons before the test at all.
A．didn’t go over B．hadn’t gone over
C．hadn’t went over D．haven’t gone over
14．The _________ expression on her face showed that she _________ her teacher’s explanation.
A．confusing; wouldn’t quite understand B．confused; hadn’t quite understood
C．confusing; hadn’t quite understood D．confused; shouldn’t quite understand
15．It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.
A．have visited B．visited C．had visited D．would visit
16．It was the first time she the piano.
A．that, played B．that, had played
C．when, played D．when, had played
17．Hardly home the phone .
A．had he arrived, when, rang B．did he arrive, when, had rung
C．when he arrived, had, rung D．when had arrived, did, ring
18．He ____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A．has no sooner got B．no sooner got C．will no sooner get D．had no sooner got
19．No sooner________ herself in her seat ________ I asked her about the matter.
A．she has settled; before B．had she settled; than
C．has she settled; when D．she had settled; than
20．—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel
—Good luck．No sooner the hotel than it poured down．
A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached
21．The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He ________ before.
A．hasn’t flown B．hadn’t flown C．doesn’t fly D．wouldn’t fly
22．Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.
A．was winning B．would win C．has won D．had won
23．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people ________ attentively.
A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening
C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening
24．―Why are you so excited
—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.
A．haven’t seen B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．don't see
25．When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.
A．went by B．were to go by C．had gone by D．goes by
26．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A．would complete B．would be completed
C．was completed D．had been completed
27．She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A．intended B．was intended C．had intended D．was intending
28．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert
on the mainland.
A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held
29．— Did you have difficulty finding that cave
—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give
30．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He 　　　　 around here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen
C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen
31．His letter was especially welcome as I_____from him for long.
A．haven't heard B．would not heard
C．hadn't heard D．didn't heard
32．By the end of last year, he____three times.
A．had failed B．has failed
C．failed D．fails
33．Helen____her key in the office so she had to wat until her husand____home.
A．had left; came B．has left; comes
C．left; had come D．had left; would come
34．John and I _____friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____each other a couple of times before that.
A．had been；have seen B．have been；have seen
C．have been；had seen D．had been；had seen
35．By the time she ______in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ______ a junior gymnast for eleven years.
A．competed; has been B．competes; has been
C．competed; had been D．will compete; will have been
36．Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A．had become B．reject
C．control D．abandon
37．________ the party ________ when he came？
A．Did…begin B．Had …begun
C．Has …begun D．Does…begin
38．When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen
C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
39．I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I ______Longjing Tea．
A．the first time; had tasted
B．for the first time; had tasted
C．the first time; have tasted
D．for the first time; tasted
40．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。
A．was to give B．had given
C．was giving D．would give
41．It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.
A．admitted B．had admitted C．has admitted D．would admit
42．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．knew
C．have known D．know
43．—How about the football game yesterday
—It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.
A．it had begun B．did it begin
C．had it begun D．it began
44．Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.
A．left B．has left
C．had left D．would leave
45．Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.
A．made B．had made
C．has been making D．has made
46．---Have you seen your nephew lately
---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see
C．hadn’t seen D．don’t see
47．When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground _____, they burst into tears.
A．survives B．had survived
C．has survived D．has been surviving
48．—How was your job interview
—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．was doing
49．【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A．had been carried out B．would be carried out
C．is being carried out D．has been carried out
50．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
51．——So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
——It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A．reminded B．have reminded
C．have been reminding D．had reminded
52．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party
––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished
53．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.
A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
54．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.
A．had learned B．has learned
C．was learning D．would learn
55．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
56．McDonald’s announced the Beijing-based corporate group ______ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.
A．won B．would win
C．has won D．had won
57．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A．I opened B．did I open
C．I had opened D．had I opened
58．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered
59．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare
60．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
61．—Manager, I __________ late for 9 days…
—But you’ve broken your record this morning.
A．haven’t been B．hadn’t been
C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be
62． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin
---- Not a single word _________.
A．have I learned B．had I learned
C．I’ve learned D．I had learned
63． Hardly　　　our walk when it began to rain.
A．we began B．we had begun
C．had we begun D．has we begun
64．—What were you doing when the telephone rang
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A．had just put;was going B．was just putting;went
C．just put;had gone D．have just put;gone
65． —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday
—Oh, sorry. But I the film.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen
66．—Were you caught in the rain yesterday
—Good luck. No sooner ________ home than it poured down.
A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached
67．-----What were you up to when she dropped in
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; did B．played; did
C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do
68．He said l5 people_______, two of them_____to hospital.
A．have injured; admitting B．have been injured; being admitted
C．had injured; to admit D．had been injured; admitted
69．They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.
A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spoken
C．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking
70．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard
71．No sooner ______Tu Youyou stepped on the stage ______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had; than B．has; than
C．had; when D．has; when
72．We didn’t get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked
C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book
73．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A．learns B．has learned
C．was learning D．had learned
74． _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.
A．Had it not been B．Were it not
C．Was it not D．Hadn’t it been
75．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
76．On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ____________ in Southeast Asia.
A．arrived B．had arrived
C．has arrived D．would arrive
77．She wishes she ______________ to the cinema last night.
A．went B．would go
C．had gone D．were going
78．I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.
A．saw B．have seen
C．had seen D．see
79．—How was your trip to Switzerland
—Perfect. How I wish you ______ with us!
A．have been B．are
C．were D．had been
80．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I see B．had I seen
C．I had seen D．I saw
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no sooner......than......（一...就...)可知，当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。因此选D.
2．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。
【点睛】
3．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了 ——今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离开了。by the time+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。
4．A
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？——我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。故用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据“is said to have arrived back”可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语“By the time he was ten”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他已经听过很多次了，但他还是不明白这个句子的结构。连词though和but不能一起使用，排除D项；因有连词but连接，逗号前不能用非谓语动词状语表达，排除A，B两项；用完整的句子表达是正确的。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——辛迪，你周末过得怎么样 ——我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was ruined by the rainy days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在政府采取任何行动之前，生活费用已经上涨了10%。根据句意，此处表示生活费用的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动，表示过去的过去， 应用过去完成时表发生于“采取措施”之前。故选 D 项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词|explain作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点睛】
11．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”，放在句首时要部分倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，故选B。
13．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。分析句子结构，that they ________ the lessons before the test at all.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，“他们没有复习功课”这个动作发生在“他们失败表明”这个动作之前，宾语从句中，用过去完成时，即had + 过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故选B项。
14．B
【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词expression，confusing“令人困惑的”，confused“困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。
15．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意，根据固定搭配It +be+the +序数词+time+that（某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析，故选C项。
16．B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the...time that sb. had done sth.，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that，第二空用过去完成时（had done）。故选B项。
17．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。
18．D
【详解】考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。no sooner ...than...一......就......引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为D。
19．B
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No sooner…than…意为“一……就……”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。
20．B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。
21．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：飞机上坐在我前面的男人非常紧张，他之前从来都没有坐过飞机。结合语境可知“没有坐过飞机”发生在“感到紧张”之前，因此推断表示过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查过去完成时
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，其表达为：had done
例如：
When I arrived home yesterday, my mother had finished cooking.昨天当我到家时，妈妈已经做好了饭。
By the time he reached the station, the train had left.直到他到达车站，火车已经离开了。
22．D
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了2019年金球奖，在这之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语before that可知，这句话应用完成时态，that指代的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选D。
【点睛】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如本题中，就是通过before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。
23．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。
24．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：―你为什么这么高兴 ―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时，故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
26．D
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
27．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。
28．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。
29．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
30．D
【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
31．C
【详解】本题解析略。
32．A
【详解】本题解析略。
33．A
【详解】本题解析略。
34．C
【详解】本题解析略。
35．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，by the time （到……时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态，所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，故选C。
36．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
37．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。
38．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
39．A
【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
40．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么 ——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
41．B
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是医生第一次承认犯了有关病人的错误。It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb. have/has/had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，如果前面是is，that从句中用现在完成时，即have/has done sth.；如果前面是was，that从句中用过去完成时，即had done sth.。本句前面使用了was，空格处是过去完成时，即had admitted，故选B。
42．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了。由题意可知，消息传来用的是一般过去时，而“我”在消息传来之前已经知道，表示过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。过去完成时由“had+动词的过去分词”构成，所以应该是had known。故选A项。
43．C
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——昨天的足球赛怎么样？——取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly….when…意为“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否定词半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选C项。
【点睛】否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，如否定词或半否定词never, hardly, no sooner,
1）刚一……就……(hardly…when/before… / no sooner …than…)，如本小题中就是这个结构。
Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain. 我刚一进家天就下起雨来。
No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before. 郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的
2)……也不（没） (neither / nor)
He can not do it by himself, neither/nor can I. 他独自做不来，我也做不来。
3)只有在……的情况下 (only)
Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family. 只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。
4) 直到……（的时候）才……(not until …)
Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late. 我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了。
44．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。
45．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。
46．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.
【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
47．B
【详解】考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意：当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中只有一人被救，他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前，学生哭泣使用了过去时，所以过去完成时。而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。
48．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。
49．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
50．D
【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
51．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。——他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。根据句意可知，此处动词“提醒”发生在“failed”之前，所以用过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”。故选D项。
52．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。
53．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知，exchange先于went发生，went是过去时，所以此处要用过去完成时即过去的过去。故选D。
54．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
考点：考查时态
55．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。the scientists were surprised 用的是一般过去时，故科学技术发现早于were surprised要用过去完成时，又what与动词discover是被动关系，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
56．D
【详解】考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前，而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，故选D。
57．D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁地冲进办公室。根据句意及句子结构，本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”，主句用过去完成式，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，从句使用一般现在时。hardly放在句首时，句子用倒装结构，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选D。
58．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：截至上周末，已有来自50个国家的600人注册要参加这次会议，其中近一半来自美国、德国和英国。分析句子结构可知，主语600 people与谓语动词register之间为主动关系，又因时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选A项。
59．B
【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did...，是固定句型，表示“刚……就……”，根据句意可知，“prepare”这一动词先于“was aware of”，故主句用过去完成时。故选B。
60．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“ Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而“做准备”发生在won这个动作之前，即过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态。故选B。
61．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：—经理，我已经9天没迟到了。—但你今天早上打破了记录。根据下文回答you’ve broken可以得出对话的时态是完成时。现在完成时强调的是过去状况到现在的存续，而过去完成时是针对于过去的过去。在这个人找经理谈话时候，迟到9天是过去发生的事情，故选B项。
62．B
【详解】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ ——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
63．C
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：我们刚开始散步，天就开始下雨了。句式hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，主句使用过去完成时，把hardly放在句首时，使用部分倒装结构。 故选C。
64．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？——我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故选A项。
65．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——上星期六你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——哦，抱歉。但我看过这部电影。根据上下文的意思可知我已经看过这部电影了，第一句就用了过去时，说明我看这部电影是在之前，故使用过去完成时，故选D。
66．B
【详解】考查倒装结构和时态。句意：--你昨天遭受到雨了吗 --运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner …than…一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 否定词no sooner放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选B。
67．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——她来的时候你在忙什么？——我已经玩了一会儿了，正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，第一空，play这一动作发生在dropped in之前，也就是过去的过去，因此该用过去完成时态；第二空，表示过去的将来发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时，故选C。
68．D
【详解】考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
69．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，故选B。
70．D
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式，且hardly....when....意为“一……就……”，主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选D。
【点睛】请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
71．A
【详解】考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...是固定句式，意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装。故选A。
72．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间”使用了一般过去时，“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。
73．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意和served可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
74．A
【详解】考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意：如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了，摔断了腿，她可能已经通过考试了。根据句意，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ；虚拟条件句中省略if ，而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故选A 。
75．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我到达时，父亲已经出差去了伦敦，所以我没有见到他。根据句意和句中“didn’t see”可知，“so”后句子中的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，“出差去了伦敦”的动作发生在“didn’t see”的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格处应填“had left”。故选C项。
76．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在1492年10月12日的早上，克里斯多弗·哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处believing是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选B，
77．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。故选C项。
78．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
79．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？——太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。wish后面接宾语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句应该用过去完成时。故选D。
80．B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。当否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句中的rarely“很少”，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。根据句意可知，是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。故选B。

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