资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题 6 劳动与社会实践
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
According to the Ministry of Education, students of primary and junior high schools will receive new labor(劳动) education from this term. They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week. They'll learn everything from everyday chores like cleaning, cooking and the use of home appliances(器具)to skills in farming and animal raising.
Students will learn different real - life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an example. They need to learn home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally cooking a meal alone. Students in the first and second grades will learn to wash and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, students will learn to make cold dishes heat. The fifth and sixth graders will learn to cook two to three common dishes. Students in Grade 7-9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.
An education expert says, we should pay more attention to each student's overall(全面的)growth and progress, instead of only the exam results. ""
"This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I-learned to make dumplings. It's a super - good memory of my childhood, "someone says online. "These will be lifelong skills for kids. They will help them become all - round people, not just students who are able to take exams, "says another Internet user.
1．How often will students take the course in labor skills
A．Three classes a term. B．At least once a week.
C．Six classes a year. D．At least once a month
2．What are seventh grade students expected to learn about cooking
A．To heat food. B．To make dumplings.
C．To prepare vegetables. D．To cook at least three dishes.
3．What does the education expert think is important to students
A．The use of home appliances. B．The full development.
C．The exam results. D．The cooking skill.
4．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Lifelong skills for kids. B．Opinions about the news.
C．Sweet memories of childhood. D．Ways to become all-round people.
5．This passage maybe from ________.
A．a story B．a newspaper C．a musical book D．a guide book
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了根据教育部的消息，从本学期开始，小学和初中的学生将接受新的劳动教育。他们每周至少要上一节劳动技能课。他们将学习从清洁、烹饪、家用电器使用等日常家务到农业和动物饲养技能的一切。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
1．细节题。根据They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week.可知他们每周至少要上一节劳动技能课，故选B。
2．细节题。根据Students in Grade 7-9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.可知7-9年级的学生将学习为午餐或晚餐做三到四道菜，故选D。
3．细节题。根据An education expert says, we should pay more attention to each student's overall(全面的)growth and progress, instead of only the exam results. ""可知一位教育专家说，我们应该更多地关注每个学生的整体成长和进步，而不仅仅是考试成绩，故选B。
4．主旨题。根据"This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I-learned to make dumplings. It's a super - good memory of my childhood, "someone says online. "These will be lifelong skills for kids. They will help them become all-round people, not just students who are able to take exams, "says another Internet user.有人在网上说：“这让我想起了我小学时的生活技能课。我学会了包饺子。这是我童年的美好回忆。”。另一位网民表示：“这些将是孩子们终身的技能。它们将帮助他们成为全能的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生，可知主要讲了关于新闻的观点，故选B。
5．推断题。A.故事；B.报纸；C.音乐书；D.导游书。根据全文可知主要讲了根据教育部的消息，从本学期开始，小学和初中的学生将接受新的劳动教育。他们每周至少要上一节劳动技能课。他们将学习从清洁、烹饪、家用电器使用等日常家务到农业和动物饲养技能的一切，可知可能来自报纸，故选B。
阅读理解
Students
of primary and secondary schools need to learn life skills at school from this term.
They can learn many things from housework to farm work. It encourages students
to take part in physical work besides book learning. As a result, they can grow
healthily both in body and in mind.
Students
can learn different real-life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an
example. Students learn home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally
cooking a meal alone. The students in the first and second grades learn to wash
and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, they learn to make
Chinese cold dishes and cook food like dumplings. The fifth and sixth graders
learn to cook two to three meals, such as the quick and easy dish—fried tomatoes with eggs. The students
in Grade Seven to Nine learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.
An educational expert said, "We should care about students' all-round (全面的；多才多艺的) growth and progress, instead of only paying attention to their
grades." "This reminds me of my life in the primary school. I learned
to make dumplings and do simple housework. It's a super-good memory of my
childhood." one teacher said. "I believe the new labor (劳动) classes can teach students lifelong skills and help them become
all-round people."
6．Which of the following isn't a life skill
A．Cleaning the room. B．Studying English.
C．Folding clothes. D．Doing the dishes.
7．What can the students in the first and second grades learn to do
A．Buy vegetables. B．Grow vegetables.
C．Wash vegetables. D．Cook vegetables.
8．Who can cook two to three meals
A．The students in Grade One and Grade Two.
B．The students in Grade Five and Grade Six.
C．The students in Grade Seven.
D．The students in Grade Nine.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students' grades are not important at all.
B．Life skills are more important than grades.
C．We should care about students' life skills instead of their grades.
D．Students' all-round growth and progress are important.
10．Learning life skills at school can help students .
A．become all-round people B．make good use of their time
C．become interested in farming D．get good grades in all subjects
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文从这学期开始，中小学生需要在学校学习生活技能，他们可以学到很多东西，从家务劳动到农活，这样他们的身心都能健康成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．推断题。根据Students can learn different real-life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an example. Students learn home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally cooking a meal alone不同年级的学生可以学到不同的现实生活技能。以烹饪为例。学生们学习家庭烹饪，从准备蔬菜到最后独自做饭。一年级和二年级的学生学习清洗和准备蔬菜，可知学英语不是一项生活技能，故选B。
7．细节题。根据The students in the first and second grades learn to wash and prepare vegetables，可知一、二年级的学生学会做洗菜，故选C。
8．细节题。根据The fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two to three meals，可知五年级和六年级的学生能做两到三顿饭，故选B。
9．推断题。根据We should care about students' all-round growth and progress, instead of only paying attention to their grades我们应该关心学生的全面成长和进步，而不是只关注他们的成绩，可知学生的全面成长和进步很重要是正确的，故选D。
10．细节题。根据I believe the new labor classes can teach students lifelong skills and help them become all-round people我相信新的劳动课可以教给学生终身技能，帮助他们成为全面的人，可知在学校学习生活技能可以帮助学生成为全面的人，故选A。
阅读理解
We'll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战)in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way,
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many tens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give students real —world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on TreePlanting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
11．The guideline was released in order to_______.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
12．What does the underlined word "overlooked"' in Paragraph 3 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．忽略
13．According to the guideline, schools should______.
A．provide both guidance and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
14．The article mainly tells us______.
A．schools should help students gain work experience
B．students should be hard-working and independent
C．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了我国努力让学生参与劳动，培养积极向上的生活态度。
【点评】考查教育类阅读理解，本题主要考查细节理解题、词义推断题和主旨大意题，做题需要仔细的阅读文章，从文中寻找答案，可用排除法排除错误选项。
11．细节理解题。根据The guideline calls for students to respect work. 可知该指南呼吁学生尊重工作，故选B。
12．词义推测题。根据后一句Many tens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. 许多人不重视努力工作的重要性，并且对此不感兴趣。 可知尊重工作这一个观点不被重视，可推测overlooked是忽略的意思，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 该指南称，学校和家庭在教导学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用，可知学校应该发挥指导作用以及提供工作的机会，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。A、学校要帮助学生积累工作经验； B、学生要勤奋、独立； C、勤奋精神教育很重要，我们应该做什么；全文主要讲述了工作的重要性，以及我们应该怎么培养学生，如培养对工作的正确态度，学习劳动技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故选C。
阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores." said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
15．According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A．Doing homework. B．Doing volunteer work.
C．Going traveling. D．Learning to drive a car.
16．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education.
B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．The place to carry out labor education.
17．How many credits can voluntary service take
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
18．________ spend the most time on chores.
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in France. D．Students in America.
19．What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了劳动教育在学校教育中的普及及重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
15．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务). 可知，做志愿者工作属于劳动教育，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据郑福志所说 "Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores." 劳动教育的目的必须是培养世界观、人生观、价值观，培养对家务劳动的兴趣。可知，他谈论的是实施劳动教育的目的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. 作为劳动教育的一部分，志愿服务要修两个学分。 可知，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段 According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. 一项调查显示，中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。 可知，美国的学生花最多的时间做家务。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文中最后 Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 相反，培养一种强烈的工作精神是必要的。《如何抚养成人》一书的作者说：“开始得越早越好。” 可知， 《如何抚养成人》的作者认为做家务是重要的，故选C。
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Labor (劳动) education has received more and more attention in recent years.
　20． 　
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework, 　21． 　Here are my reasons.
　22． 　This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family, Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 　23． 　 No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, "The people's life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣) .” The same is true for students. 　24． 　
A. I think this idea is wrong. B. It is very close to our lives. C. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. D. The more skills students have, the better they are. E. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
【答案】20．B；21．A；22．E；23．D；24．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是劳动教育在近年来受到更多的关注。
选项意思：A. I think this idea is wrong.我认为这个想法是错误的。
B. It is very close to our lives.离我们的生活非常近。
C. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.劳动教育是对我们进入社会的第一次考试。
D. The more skills students have, the better they are.学生掌握的技能越多，他们会越好。
E. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.首先，老师在学校要经常让学生打扫教室。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意各个选项的意思，通读文章，了解大意，使选句子能够衔接自然。
20．根据下文As students, doing housework is the best form of labor，可知劳动离我们的生活很近。故B项符合题意，故答案为B。
21．根据下文的内容可知本句的观点与上文不同，所以作者认为上面的观点是错误的，A项符合题意，故答案为A。
22．根据下文的Second，可知本句是作者的第一个观点。所以E项符合题意，故答案为E。
23．根据上句the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future，可知学知识的目的是学会将来需要的技能。所以掌握得越多越好，D项符合题意，故答案为D。
24．根据上句习主席的话，可知劳动教育的重要性，结合选项，可知C项符合题意，故答案为C。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People's Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a dayon housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. In 2020, China gave special attention to labor(劳动) education in primary and secondary schools and colleges. Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents. However, these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education. Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities." Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can cultivate(培养) students’right view of the world, life and values ,"said a government leader. Through such education, students are expected to learn basic working abilities as well as forming good working habits. Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week. The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
25．How long do the French students spend on
housework a day
26．When did China give special attention to labor education
27．What are the ways of getting labor
education mentioned in the passage
28．Why do we have to pay more attention to
labor education
29．How many hours of volunteer service should
high school students have in 3 school years
【答案】25．30 minutes. /French students spend 30 minutes on housework a day.
26．In 2020. /China gave special attention to labor education in 2020.
27．Doing housework, cleaning in schools and volunteering in communities.
28．Because it can cultivate students' right view of the world, life and values.
29．Forty./ 40 hours./Students should have 40 hours of volunteer service in 3 school years.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了学生应该在家里帮父母做家务的观点。劳动可以培养学生正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。通过劳动教育，学生学习基本的工作能力，并形成良好的工作习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章的大意，弄懂题的要求后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断。
25．根据 According to People's Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a dayon housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. 据《人民日报》报道，一项研究显示，中国的中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。可知法国学生每天花费30分钟做家务，故答案为30 minutes. /French students spend 30 minutes on housework a day.
26．根据 In2020, China gave special attention to labor(劳动) education in primary and secondary schools and colleges. 可知2020年，中国特别重视中小学和大学的劳动教育。故答案为In 2020. /China gave special attention to labor education in 2020.
27．根据 Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities. 可知学生可以通过不同的方式接受劳动教育，比如做家务、在学校打扫卫生、在社区做志愿者。故答案为Doing housework, cleaning in schools and volunteering in communities.
28．根据 Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can cultivate(培养) students' right view of the world, life and values , 可知劳动教育必须得到更多的重视，因为它可以培养学生正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，故答案为Because it can cultivate students' right view of the world, life and values.
29．根据 The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years. 可知高中学生在整整三个学年里应该有40个小时的志愿服务，故答案为Forty./ 40 hours./Students should have 40 hours of volunteer service in 3 school years.
三、语法填空
30．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today I will introduce
an American festival to you. That's Labor Day. It　 　(celebrate)
on the first Monday of September. It is　 　 holiday to memorize the contributions (贡献) of the workers.
It is also 　 　 (wide) believed that Labor Day was created as
a holiday similar to May Day. There are usually parades (游行) in big cities. Labor leaders make 　 　(speech)
and hold news conferences (新闻发布会). It is considered 　 　 (be) the end of summer. Many people celebrate
Labor Day with trips. 　 　 the beaches, picnics, and countryside.. Many
people take their last summer vacations during this time. Labor Day is the 　 　(begin) of the college football season
in the US as well.
Labor Day has become one of 　 　(important) holidays for business. Many
stores have Labor Day sales to keep up with the start of the school year. This 　 　(mean)
on Labor Day many store workers 　 　have to work long hours will feel quite
tired.
Work or have a break on Labor Day, it's a
question.
【答案】is cerebrated；a；widely；speeches；to be；to；beginning；the most important；means；who/that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的劳动节。
（1）句意：它在9月的第一个周一庆祝。主语it代指劳动节，是动作celebrate的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，所以be用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故填is celebrated。
（2）句意：它是一个记住工人们贡献的假期。holiday是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）句意：广泛认为劳动节被建立为和国际劳动节类似的节日。believed是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用wide的副词widely，故填widely。
（4）句意：劳动者演讲，举行新闻发布会。speech演讲，可数名词，空格前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数speeches，故填speeches。
（5）句意：它被认为是夏天的结束。be considered to be被认为是......，故填to be。
（6）句意：许多人用去沙滩的旅行庆祝劳动节。trips to+地点名词，表示去......的旅行，故填to。
（7）句意：劳动节也是美国大学足球赛季的开始。the beginning of......的开始，故填beginning。
（8）句意：劳动节已经成为商业的最重要的节日之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填the most important。
（9）句意：这意味着在劳动节许多店的不得不加班的工人将感觉相当累的。this是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以mean用单三means；根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词workers表示人，所以关系词用who或者that，故填means/who/that。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、书面表达
31．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
要点：
1）结合实际，讲述一次你的劳动经历；
2）谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受（自行发挥 1-2 点）；
3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头语给出，不计入总词数内；
2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课程；labor education劳动教育
Itis reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middleschools and primary schools in China.
【答案】It is reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. They both will help us a lot in the future.
As for me, I often help parents cook some easy meals and clean the room when my parents are very busy. I always feel great to do my parents a favor.
On one hand, labor courses are very educational. We can't depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility. On the other hand, labor activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
Taking part in labor activities helps to develop our independence. Why not enjoy ourselves in Labor Education!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求根据提示，写一篇短文，分享劳动日常，并谈谈对劳动教育的看法。作文内容可以包含以下方面。一是讲述一次你的劳动经历。二是谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受。三是发出积极参与劳动的号召。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查写作能力。注意要知道文章的时态和主题。同时在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些连词and，on one hand，on the other hand，last，so，but，however等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，逻辑会更为清晰，不失为一篇好文章。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题 6 劳动与社会实践
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
According to the Ministry of Education, students of primary and junior high schools will receive new labor(劳动) education from this term. They will take no less than one class in labor skills a week. They'll learn everything from everyday chores like cleaning, cooking and the use of home appliances(器具)to skills in farming and animal raising.
Students will learn different real - life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an example. They need to learn home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally cooking a meal alone. Students in the first and second grades will learn to wash and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, students will learn to make cold dishes heat. The fifth and sixth graders will learn to cook two to three common dishes. Students in Grade 7-9 will learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.
An education expert says, we should pay more attention to each student's overall(全面的)growth and progress, instead of only the exam results. ""
"This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I-learned to make dumplings. It's a super - good memory of my childhood, "someone says online. "These will be lifelong skills for kids. They will help them become all - round people, not just students who are able to take exams, "says another Internet user.
1．How often will students take the course in labor skills
A．Three classes a term. B．At least once a week.
C．Six classes a year. D．At least once a month
2．What are seventh grade students expected to learn about cooking
A．To heat food. B．To make dumplings.
C．To prepare vegetables. D．To cook at least three dishes.
3．What does the education expert think is important to students
A．The use of home appliances. B．The full development.
C．The exam results. D．The cooking skill.
4．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Lifelong skills for kids. B．Opinions about the news.
C．Sweet memories of childhood. D．Ways to become all-round people.
5．This passage maybe from ________.
A．a story B．a newspaper C．a musical book D．a guide book
阅读理解
Students
of primary and secondary schools need to learn life skills at school from this term.
They can learn many things from housework to farm work. It encourages students
to take part in physical work besides book learning. As a result, they can grow
healthily both in body and in mind.
Students
can learn different real-life skills in different grades. Take cooking as an
example. Students learn home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally
cooking a meal alone. The students in the first and second grades learn to wash
and prepare vegetables. In the third and fourth grades, they learn to make
Chinese cold dishes and cook food like dumplings. The fifth and sixth graders
learn to cook two to three meals, such as the quick and easy dish—fried tomatoes with eggs. The students
in Grade Seven to Nine learn to make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.
An educational expert said, "We should care about students' all-round (全面的；多才多艺的) growth and progress, instead of only paying attention to their
grades." "This reminds me of my life in the primary school. I learned
to make dumplings and do simple housework. It's a super-good memory of my
childhood." one teacher said. "I believe the new labor (劳动) classes can teach students lifelong skills and help them become
all-round people."
6．Which of the following isn't a life skill
A．Cleaning the room. B．Studying English.
C．Folding clothes. D．Doing the dishes.
7．What can the students in the first and second grades learn to do
A．Buy vegetables. B．Grow vegetables.
C．Wash vegetables. D．Cook vegetables.
8．Who can cook two to three meals
A．The students in Grade One and Grade Two.
B．The students in Grade Five and Grade Six.
C．The students in Grade Seven.
D．The students in Grade Nine.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students' grades are not important at all.
B．Life skills are more important than grades.
C．We should care about students' life skills instead of their grades.
D．Students' all-round growth and progress are important.
10．Learning life skills at school can help students .
A．become all-round people B．make good use of their time
C．become interested in farming D．get good grades in all subjects
阅读理解
We'll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战)in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way,
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many tens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give students real —world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on TreePlanting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
11．The guideline was released in order to_______.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
12．What does the underlined word "overlooked"' in Paragraph 3 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．忽略
13．According to the guideline, schools should______.
A．provide both guidance and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
14．The article mainly tells us______.
A．schools should help students gain work experience
B．students should be hard-working and independent
C．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores." said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
15．According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A．Doing homework. B．Doing volunteer work.
C．Going traveling. D．Learning to drive a car.
16．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education.
B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．The place to carry out labor education.
17．How many credits can voluntary service take
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
18．________ spend the most time on chores.
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in France. D．Students in America.
19．What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Labor (劳动) education has received more and more attention in recent years.
　20． 　
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework, 　21． 　Here are my reasons.
　22． 　This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to (适应) society. The same is true for the family, Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 　23． 　 No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, "The people's life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity (繁荣) .” The same is true for students. 　24． 　
A. I think this idea is wrong. B. It is very close to our lives. C. Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society. D. The more skills students have, the better they are. E. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People's Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a dayon housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. In 2020, China gave special attention to labor(劳动) education in primary and secondary schools and colleges. Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents. However, these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education. Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities." Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can cultivate(培养) students’right view of the world, life and values ,"said a government leader. Through such education, students are expected to learn basic working abilities as well as forming good working habits. Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week. The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
25．How long do the French students spend on
housework a day
26．When did China give special attention to labor education
27．What are the ways of getting labor
education mentioned in the passage
28．Why do we have to pay more attention to
labor education
29．How many hours of volunteer service should
high school students have in 3 school years
三、语法填空
30．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today I will introduce
an American festival to you. That's Labor Day. It　 　(celebrate)
on the first Monday of September. It is　 　 holiday to memorize the contributions (贡献) of the workers.
It is also 　 　 (wide) believed that Labor Day was created as
a holiday similar to May Day. There are usually parades (游行) in big cities. Labor leaders make 　 　(speech)
and hold news conferences (新闻发布会). It is considered 　 　 (be) the end of summer. Many people celebrate
Labor Day with trips. 　 　 the beaches, picnics, and countryside.. Many
people take their last summer vacations during this time. Labor Day is the 　 　(begin) of the college football season
in the US as well.
Labor Day has become one of 　 　(important) holidays for business. Many
stores have Labor Day sales to keep up with the start of the school year. This 　 　(mean)
on Labor Day many store workers 　 　have to work long hours will feel quite
tired.
Work or have a break on Labor Day, it's a
question.
四、书面表达
31．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
要点：
1）结合实际，讲述一次你的劳动经历；
2）谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受（自行发挥 1-2 点）；
3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头语给出，不计入总词数内；
2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课程；labor education劳动教育
Itis reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middleschools and primary schools in China.
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